关于\"经济发展促进休闲质量提升\"一般认识的实证研究——以经济发达的广东省为例

本文以经济发达的广东省为例,对其居民休闲生活的以下方面进行了研究:居民对休闲的认识;居民对闲暇时间的利用,闲暇时间的活动参与;居民对当前休闲生活的评价;影响其休闲生活的障碍;居民对未来休闲生活的期望。研究采用问卷方式,调查广东省居民闲暇时间内的生活状况,发现尽管广东省是中国目前经济最发达的省份之一,但是居民的休闲生活并没有得到很好的改善,其质量并没有随着国民经济的发展而提升。居民对现时的休闲生活并不感到满意,并期望其休闲生活质量得到很大提高。     

Effects of individual resources and team-member exchange on service quality

While workplace resources are generally viewed as positively affecting performance, some studies indicate that not all resources increase performance. This study addresses the controversial disparate effects of workplace resources on performance by exploring functionally classified workplace resources in self-managing service teams and their relative impacts on team service quality. Considering membership dynamics and consequences between members, a field experiment was conducted in a cafeteria, with data collected through a working diary for workplace resources and a customer survey to evaluate service quality. Results suggest that efficacy-resources in self-managing teams should be controlled with caution as they may adversely affect team service quality. Supporting the person–situation interactionism perspective, workplace resources interact dynamically with individual employees and with situations. Esteem-resources were found to increase team service quality, while team-member exchange not only improved team service quality but also moderated the impact of esteem-resources on team service quality.     

西部经济增长与环境污染关系的统计分析——以贵州为例

本文选取1997～2008年贵州省环境及经济数据,建立了工业废水COD、废气SO2、废固与人均GDP的计量模型,并应用因子分析建立环境质量评价模型,将评价结果与人均GDP拟合。研究发现在这十余年贵州省经济增长过程的环境变化不同于"倒U型"环境库兹涅茨曲线;总体上看,人均GDP的增长,使环境质量得到改善,但是2008年后综合环境质量有下降的趋势,因此,贵州省要实现经济与环境协调发展,实施有效的环境政策是必要的。     

山西省城乡绿化的生态效益评价

[目的]城乡绿化对改善地区生态气候,提高空气环境质量具有重要作用。研究山西省城乡绿化规划带来的生态效益,为今后城乡规划提供理论依据。[方法]采用熵值法,在评定山西省11个地级市PM2.5,PM10,二氧化硫,二氧化氮年平均浓度和空气质量达标天数等5个指标的基础上,综合分析2014—2016年山西省各地级市城乡绿化带来的生态效益。[结果]2015年山西省城乡绿化带来的生态效益相比2014年和2016年较为明显。在各地级市中,大同市城乡绿化带来的生态效益明显高于其他城市,且各项指标评分均较高。大部分地区PM2.5、PM10、二氧化氮和二氧化硫的浓度超出了国家二级标准要求,环境质量令人堪忧。[结论]山西省各地级市在城乡规划中应加大对绿化的投入,选择对空气具有净化作用的植物,加强对绿化植物的监管等,综合提高城乡绿化的生态效益,促进环境和社会经济的协调发展。     

Is the hotel classification system a good indicator of hotel quality?: An application in Spain

This paper analyses whether the hotel classification system is a good indicator of hotel quality, where quality is defined to be satisfying the expectations and needs of the client. We conducted our research in Spain, where a five-category system using stars is employed. To be exact, the hotel sector of one autonomous community (Cantabria, located in northern Spain) was studied, given that it is these autonomous regions that have exclusive authority to regulate and promote tourism. The results of the study confirm that even though significant quality differences are seen between the different categories, the ranking by quality does not correspond to that by categories. This supports the idea that quality is associated with the delivery of a service according to client expectations, more than it is with establishment category.     

电子商务驱动的供应链管理变革

随着经济全球化和信息网络化的快速发展,市场需求的不确定性正在不断上升,企业之间的竞争正在日益加剧。在纷繁复杂的市场竞争中,越来越多的企业开始意识到,企业之间的竞争已经突破了单个企业的界限,实质上已上升到供应链与供应链之间的竞争。广大企业为了创造更大的股东利益,确立起长期、可持续发展的市场竞争地位,必须建立起高效、灵活、并富有竞争力的供应链系统。     

Revisiting the Concept of a Societal Orientation: Conceptualization and Delineation

Marketers have traditionally evaluated products and practices on the basis of whether something could be sold. It is also important to evaluate products and practices from a societal perspective, “Should a product be sold?” The first idea reflects a managerial orientation and what must be done to sell a product; the second idea reflects a societal orientation and the impact of selling a product. In relation to the second idea, the societal marketing concept was introduced in 1972. There has been little advancement in our understanding of a societal orientation since that time. The current study presents a conceptualization of a societal orientation based on a review of literature and qualitative interviews. The construct was conceptualized as “attention to the long-term well-being of individuals and society at large by enhancing positive impacts from and reducing negative effects associated with production and consumption of a product.” Five domains comprising a societal orientation are proposed: physical consequences, psychological well-being, social relationships, economic contribution, and environmental consciousness.     

环境规制能否赋能企业绿色创新“量”与“质”的并进?——基于创新投资的中介作用

在高质量发展的背景下,应对完善创新体系的新要求,环境规制能否促进企业绿色创新数量和质量的同步提升呢?基于企业层面构建了刻画环境规制强度的指标,通过创新投资的中介作用,理论分析和实证检验了环境规制对企业绿色创新数量和质量的影响及异质性特征。研究发现：环境规制能显著促进企业的绿色创新数量,但是对创新质量的影响在统计学上并不显著,在进行内生性处理和稳健性检验后结论依然成立;企业研发投入和政府补助在环境规制与企业绿色创新数量和质量之间分别发挥部分中介作用和完全中介作用;异质性分析表明,环境规制更能影响中部地区、外资企业和大型企业的绿色创新数量,在东部地区、国有企业和大型企业中对绿色创新质量的影响更为显著。     

基于居民城际出行网络的兰州都市圈交通一体化研究

“十四五”时期,甘肃省规划建设以兰州市为核心及其邻近市域为腹地的兰州都市圈。随着区域交通设施的快速建设布局,兰州都市圈对外交通格局逐渐形成。基于都市圈内人口迁徙大数据,研究城市间交通出行现状,针对交通设施一体化布局进行优化。基于不同时段和不同交通方式构建的居民城际出行网络特征结果表明：区域居民出行网络总体呈现以兰州为核心的“放射形”格局,兰州同腹地城市线路的出行规模大且稳定,而腹地城市间联系较弱;特殊节假日和“春运”相较于日常时段出行强度增加,但仍以日常大规模线路为主;公路交通为区域出行的主要方式,普速铁路已不满足城际快速出行的需要,高速铁路促进城际间大规模出行。基于现状特征,分别从航空、铁路、公路三种交通方式提出兰州都市圈交通一体化优化策略,促进区域协同发展。     

区域合作背景下东北老工业基地的振兴

东北三省是我国重工业投资的集中地区,在我国国民经济中占有相当重要的地位,为我国经济发展做出过重大贡献.但是改革开放以后,东北老工业基地被边缘化了.在经济全球化的背景下,东北老工业基地的振兴需要借助国内和国际两方面的力量.区域合作背景下振兴东北老工业基地的总体思路应以提高区域整体经济实力与竞争力为中心,具体措施要以推进体制创新、优化老工业基地的整体产业布局为主.