温哥华公园公众参与机制的借鉴

加拿大温哥华的公园建设和管理在全球取得了令人 瞩目的成果，这得益于温哥华公园管理局独特的体制与管理理 念。温哥华公园管理局以其独特的公众参与机制，为推动和 实现“绿色，和谐”的城市环境起到了重要的作用。通过介 绍温哥华公园管理局在社区文化共建、项目建设、政策制定3 种典型的公众参与模式，说明在“服务城市的所有人、社区和 环境”目标指导下的管理机制的特点与方法，为中国公园实现 “以人为本，共享发展”的目标提供借鉴。     

区域可持续发展预警系统研究

从系统观念出发，研究了区域可持续发展预警系统的功能与基本结构问题，并结合洛阳实际，设计了预警系统指标体系、衡量与评价方案，旨在尝试构建可持续发展预警系统的框架，为可持续发展的定量研究提供一个新的思路。     

中国企业的技术选择

本文以“企业技术能力”研究范式为基础 ,运用技术学习战略决定的数理模型 ,从理论角度剖析了现实企业选择技术学习战略的动因。并以案例为实证 ,探究了中国企业技术选择的行为机理 ,提出了相关对策。     

干旱区土地利用结构调整的SD模型研究：以新疆吐鲁番市为例

土地利用结构的调整是我国目前土地利用总体规划的两大核心内容之一。我国干旱地区生态环境十分脆弱、稳定性差。土地沙漠化、盐碱化、草场退化等现象十分严重，本文以新疆吐鲁番市为例．分析了该市土地利用现状和存在的问题．运用系统动力学模型．建立了土地利用结构调整的动态模型，充当地制订中长期土地利用总体规划提供科学依据。     

城市生态学视野下的动态适度人口规模——兼论上海人口发展的基本态势

提出城市适度人口规模不是一个静态的数值,而是动态的过程。不是一个先验的数值,而是系统决定的综合结果。建立了一个适度人口规模的概念性框架,即EFL模型,就是说合理和适度的人口规模是与之相联系的资源环境因素、功能和经济方式、空间区位状态共同决定的结果。生态系统的变动,综合决定了一定时期、一定标准下的城市人口适度规模,并决定了这一适度规模的变化趋势。基于这一思路,讨论了影响上海人口规模变动的积极因素和阻碍因素,从资源环境变化、城市功能变化和城市空间变化三个方面对上海适度人口规模的变动趋势作了基本判断,提出上海人口规模将出现先上升再下降的趋势。根据动态适度人口规模的观点,对城市人口综合调控和城市管理的有关问题提出了一些建议。     

网络商务声誉博弈新论

当前网络商务欺诈现象日益增多,使得刚刚兴起的网络经济出现发展性障碍.一般的研究中,较为注重信用制度在网络环境下的变革和建立.本文则以一个全新的视角,借助博弈方法,从网络市场销售商行为和动机入手进行研究,试图为我国网络经济的健康发展提供制度设计的理论依据.     

Uncertainty and sustainability in the management of rangelands

We analyze a dynamic and stochastic ecological-economic model of grazing management in semi-arid rangelands. The ecosystem is driven by stochastic precipitation. A risk averse farmer chooses a grazing management strategy under uncertainty such as to maximize expected utility from farming income. Grazing management strategies are rules about which share of the rangeland is given rest depending on the actual rainfall in that year. In a first step we determine a myopic farmer's optimal grazing management strategy and show that a risk averse farmer chooses a strategy such as to obtain insurance from the ecosystem: the optimal strategy reduces income variability, but yields less mean income than possible. In a second step we analyze the long-run ecological and economic impact of different strategies. We conclude that a myopic farmer, if he is sufficiently risk averse, will choose a sustainable grazing management strategy, even if he does not take into account long-term ecological and economic benefits of conservative strategies.     

理性选择向非理性选择转化的行为分析

本文针对不确定条件下的人类选择行为提出一个新的可供研究的观点:人的非理性选择在很大程度上是由理性选择转化而来的。文章首先简要评说了早期行为经济学的动物实验和认知心理学,认为人的选择行为是理性和非理性的同构;继而,通过解析丹尼尔·卡尼曼等人创立的前景理论所蕴涵的理性向非理性选择转化的思想,构建了这种转化的抽象模型;最后,作为对本文分析观点的一种联系实际的论证,研究了金融市场中的非理性选择以说明这种转化现象的客观存在。本文的分析可视为对行为经济学非理性选择理论之深邃见解的一种挖掘。     

A multiregional model of China and its application

China's rapid economic transformation since 1979 has been accompanied by a stark regional disparity with the coastal provinces integrating swiftly into the world markets while inland regions lagging far behind in the industrialisation process. The growth imbalance has placed China's provinces into different stages of development and called for different policy responses to deal with different challenges they are facing. Similarly, a national policy initiated by the central government is likely to be interpreted and implemented in different ways when local governments take into consideration the different conditions in their localities. Therefore, it would be extremely valuable for policy makers and researchers to have an analytical tool that is capable of studying interactions among the provincial economies and the dynamic relationship between the centre and local governments. The multiregional econometric model of China presented in this paper is the first attempt to provide such a tool. The pioneering model consists of over 1200 equations, covering 30 provinces of China that are linked by inter-regional flows of goods and services. The model is used to study the impact of fiscal recentralisation in the 1990s. The counterfactual simulation results show that when China's central government diverted tax revenue from provincial governments, it achieved higher budgetary revenue for the central government but at the expense of lower overall budgetary revenue and slower economic growth.     

一类企业物流成本核算的M-A模型

本文在分析和比较任务成本(Mission Costing)与作业成本(Activity-Based Costing)的前提下,将任务成本与作业成本结合起来构建了企业物流成本核算的M-A模型框架.在这个模型框架内,系统地阐述了企业物流成本核算的涵括范围、数据收集来源以及相关物流成本的分配架构等.