论我国农村集体土地征用社会保险补偿机制

伴随着城市化进程的不断加快,大量农村集体土地被征用,被征地农民的基本权益保障问题突出.构建一套行之有效的土地征用社会保险补偿机制,是切实保障被征地农民基本权益的重要手段,也是顺利推进城市化进程的重要工具.     

上市公司高管薪酬影响因素的实证研究

本文主要研究我国上市公司高级经理人薪酬水平的影响因素：本文从公司业绩、公司规模、公司所有权结构和董事会构成及其他影响薪酬决定的诸多因素方面提出了假设。实证结果表明：高管薪酬的高低与公司业绩和公司规模有明显的正相关关系；第一大股东控股比例越低，高管薪酬水平越高；独立董事和薪酬委员会的设立对高管薪酬的影响并不显著。     

Socioeconomic determinants of farmland value in India

Developing countries have achieved remarkable overall economic diversification and growth during the last few decades, but farmland has remained a prime pillar of the livelihood support system of resource poor people in the rural areas of these countries. For these people, land is still the most important resource as it has multiple utilities such as a symbol of social standing, collateral value and a reserve capital asset for emergencies. Agricultural land assumes different values for different owners. This study establishes the criticality of age, education level, size of family workforce, dependency on agricultural income, productivity of land and location of farmland in influencing perception of value of farmland. Ignoring these factors creates a gap in the value of farmland as perceived by the farmland owner and the government. Knowledge of these factors may help in making appropriate adjustments in government declared prices of farmland for determining appropriate land compensation rate for a specific location.     

自然人婚后变性权问题研究

我国在法律层面上目前并没有关于禁止变性（包括已婚者变性）的具体规定,但司法实践承认和保护自然人的变性权。按照＂法无禁止即许可＂原则,只要其符合医学上有关变性的一般条件,就应当确认和保护他们的变性权。同时,已婚者进行变性手术不应以离婚为条件。在立法上,应将变性明确作为夫妻感情确已破裂的法定理由。在离婚时,变性一方应承担婚姻关系解体的过错责任,无过错方有权请求婚姻过错方予以损害赔偿。     

Local interests or centralized targets? How China’s local government implements the farmland policy of Requisition–Compensation Balance

The Requisition–Compensation Balance of Farmland (RCBF) is a strict policy in China aimed at controlling farmland conversion and replenishing farmland loss caused by urban expansion through a set of top-down quotas. These conflict with local interests, since land conversion from agriculture to construction is a key tool by which local governments attract investment and raise fiscal revenue. How should local authorities respond to this centralized policy? This paper presents a framework “quantity–quality–productivity–environment” to investigate local governments’ coping strategy and the holistic performance of the RCBF. The empirical study indicated that local jurisdictions placed economic and financial growth first and continued expropriating farmland on a large-scale, including land of high quality, for development. However, impelled by compulsory quotas and supervision from governments at higher levels, local authorities would partly replenish the quantity loss through farmland exploitation, regardless of the quality of the new cropland and the possible environmental impact. Consequently, fast requisition and unqualified compensation undermined the capacity of regional agricultural output. We suggest that the RCBF is not capable of guaranteeing food security, whilst farmland supplementation threatens the local environment.     

Organizational differences in managerial compensation and benefits in Chinese firms

More than two decades of economic reforms have brought profound changes in human resource management practices in both the state and non-state sectors in China. This study focuses on the impact of organizational factors on compensation and benefits for Chinese managers in state-owned enterprises (SOEs), publicly listed firms (PLFs), and foreign-invested enterprises (FIEs). The empirical investigation of 465 firms located in three major Chinese cities, Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou, provides evidence that organizational factors, such as ownership, firm size, firm age, location and industrial sector, have significant impacts on the variances in Chinese managers' compensation levels, compensation structures and benefits. The trends in the development of compensation and benefits for Chinese managers are also discussed as the Chinese economy moves closer to a more globalized, highly dynamic economy after China's accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001.     

绩效管理与薪酬管理探析

本论文通过分析薪酬管理、绩效管理、二者近年来的发展趋势以及二者之间的关系,提出与传统的人事管理比较,现代的人力资源管理更具有战略性,人们从观念上也越来越认识到企业获取竞争力的最主要资源之一是人力资源,而作为人力资源重要战略管理工具的绩效管理和薪酬管理,在与企业战略联结、激发员工积极性、培植企业文化和发展员工能力等方面开始发挥日益重要的作用。     

《消法》中"加倍赔偿"法律责任的理解和适用

对《消法》第49条的加倍赔偿法律责任的正确理解有两个前提加倍赔偿法律责任的性质和加倍赔偿法律责任的立法精神.适用加倍赔偿法律责任的关键问题是如何认定欺诈,欺诈的四个构成要件是认定的依据.加倍赔偿法律责任在适用中应注意第三人能否成为加倍赔偿法律责任适用的对象和加倍赔偿计算方法有不妥之处这两个问题,应对生产者、经营者共谋欺诈行为进行惩罚,并对赔偿标准进行修正.     

Experts’ perceptions of the sloping land conversion program in the Loess Plateau,China

China’s Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP) is the world’s largest payment for ecosystem services program for improving ecological conditions and farmers’ livelihood. Communicating the SLCP outcomes across diverse stakeholder groups in ecological, socio-economic, political and institutional contexts can facilitate the effective implementation of the new round of the SLCP. Experts from various fields involved in the SLCP have developed good connections with governments, agencies, and farmers; therefore they can play an invaluable role in informing urgent policy changes. This study is based upon 24 interviews with the SLCP experts with the aims of assessing their perceptions of ecological, economic, political and social impacts of the SLCP on the Loess Plateau of China, and then gathering their policy recommendations to ensure that the new round of the SLCP would be implemented efficiently. Content analysis based on the grounded theory is used in present study. Judging from expert-based consensual statements from this study’s interviews, the main concerns about the first round of the SLCP on the Loess Plateau are that the dramatic increase in the farmer’s income and livelihood is mainly from off-farm sources rather than the SLCP subsidy, that equitable government compensation is dependent on the outcome of the SLCP, that the aggressive SLCP causes soil drought which have negative effects on ecological restoration, and that the stakeholders’ interaction could be improved. Based on the analyses of the experts’ interviews, the recommendations are summarised as follows: strengthening the farmers’ environmental awareness and vocational skills, establishing multi-source financial supports and flexible compensation mechanisms, establishing participatory planning that requires stakeholder involvement especially farmers and insisting that scientific studies on the ecological restoration of the Loess Plateau must be shared with local governments and farmers.     

论我国农村集体土地征用社会保险补偿机制

伴随着城市化进程的不断加快，大量农村集体土地被征用，被征地农民的基本权益保障问题突出。构建一套行之有效的土地征用社会保险补偿机制，是切实保障被征地农民基本权益的重要手段，也是顺利推进城市化进程的重要工具。