专利诉讼的时空选择机理——一个基于动态竞争视角的理论框架

鉴于专利诉讼数量显著增加，并超越单纯的法律案件性质，专利诉讼已成为企业动态竞争中的重要武器，进而成为企业专利战略管理的关键环节。从动态竞争角度看，专利诉讼的时间和地点选择对诉讼结果以及竞争的影响尤为关键。通过总结专利诉讼研究文献和动态竞争理论，从动态竞争视角构建专利诉讼时空选择机理、效应的理论框架模型，有助于进一步开展实证研究，也有助于企业把握专利诉讼的本质，在动态竞争中积累优势。     

金融业扩张如何影响中国出口北大核心CSSCI

金融业扩张对中国各省份地区的出口活动及出口优势产生了怎样的影响效应,是迫切需要得到充分研究的重大问题。本文在利用2005年之后中国出台的一系列金融管制放松政策信息的基础上,构建了有效的工具变量,研究发现:金融业扩张与中国各省份地区出口活动之间呈显著的“倒U型”关系,由此揭示了中国背景下金融业扩张对地区出口扩张具有的非线性影响作用特征。进一步的机制检验发现,金融业扩张对中国各省份地区出口活动的“倒U型”关系影响效应,来源于金融业扩张对各地区相对成本优势的“倒U型”关系影响效应。其机制是,金融业扩张对工业部门的固定资产投资活动产生了突出的挤出效应,对制造业部门的工资水平产生了显著的“U型”关系影响效应,二者的叠加效应构成了金融业扩张对中国各省份地区相对成本优势的“倒U型”关系影响效应。本文为深入理解中国金融“脱实入虚”以及金融业过度扩张现象,及其对中国对外贸易所造成的负面效应和渠道机制,提供了依据。     

Innovation performance: The effect of knowledge-based dynamic capabilities in cross-country innovation ecosystems

This study operationalizes the knowledge-based dynamic capabilities (KBDC) that act as drivers of innovation performance in innovation ecosystems, across different market economies. Innovation ecosystems facilitate the flow of resources to transform ideas into reality. In turn, KBDC provide a means to create and share expertise, which contributes to the diversification of the economy, and allow businesses to reach beyond their own boundaries to create value for customers in new ways. Employing partial least squares path analysis, four constructs, namely knowledge creation, knowledge diffusion, knowledge absorption and knowledge impact, are comparatively analyzed. Across all four constructs, knowledge creation is the biggest driver of innovation performance, and the strongest predictor of innovation performance in developed and developing market economies. Knowledge absorption is the strongest predictor of innovation performance in transition economies. A KBDC-centered innovation ecosystem framework is proposed to highlight the innovation performance and competitive advantage inherent in each knowledge-related capability.     

Estimating the duration of competitive advantage from emerging technology adoption

This paper proposes a method for estimating the expected duration of competitive advantage from emerging technology adoption for the average adopting firm. The proposed method relies on publicly available data (e.g., web search interest, news articles, book titles, and firm disclosures) and integrates elements from diffusion of innovation theory, hype cycles, and resource-based view of competitive advantage. We validate this method by applying it to two mature technologies, namely ERP and cloud computing, for which we come up with estimates consistent with findings from prior studies. Leveraging our method, researchers and professionals can use readily available data to make their own estimations. Such estimates can inform researchers in answering research questions related to duration of competitive advantage from technology adoption. They can inform professionals in making better business decisions such as forecasting the net present value of an investment in an emerging technology.     

协同工作设计能缓解组织知识隐藏“困境”吗——基于防御型与促进型心理所有权视角

如何有效干预知识隐藏、突破知识型组织发展的约束性因素，是组织管理中亟需解决的难题，尤其是在竞合交织的工作情境下鲜有研究同时考虑合作性、竞争性工作情境对知识隐藏行为的影响机制，导致对知识隐藏的认知存在片面性。鉴于此，结合心理所有权理论，探讨协同工作设计与团队竞争氛围影响知识隐藏的联动机制。通过对77个知识团队的457名成员进行两阶段问卷调查，研究发现，知识心理所有权、组织心理所有权在协同工作设计(任务互依性、社会支持和他人反馈)与知识隐藏之间起中介作用，团队竞争氛围在协同工作设计要素通过知识心理所有权、组织心理所有权影响知识隐藏的中介路径中发挥调节作用。上述结论不仅为深入研究知识隐藏行为提供了全新的理论视角，也为构建竞争与合作平衡的知识型组织提供了有益启示。