河南省食品工业旅游开发初探

河南省是食品工业大省,发展食品工业旅游意义重大,优势明显。今后河南省应精心打造"中国食品名城名企游"旅游产品,加大旅游食品的开发力度,办好"中原食品节",加强食品工业旅游产品的宣传和促销,培养一支高素质的食品工业旅游服务人员队伍,以促进河南省食品工业旅游的深入开发。     

Supplier innovativeness, organizational learning styles and manufacturer performance: An empirical assessment

Suppliers have become an increasingly important source of product and process innovation. While case studies have documented how supplier innovation can benefit a manufacturer, this relationship has not been empirically validated, nor have contingencies been explored. Using organizational learning theory we posit that the link between supplier innovativeness and manufacturer performance is moderated by the “fit” between the learning styles of the manufacturer and supplier. We empirically test our hypotheses using hierarchical linear modeling of survey responses from 148 manufacturers concerning 592 suppliers. Results indicate that supplier innovativeness has positive impacts on multiple dimensions of manufacturer performance. Results show that when the outsourced activity involves low levels of design responsibility by the supplier, it is more beneficial for the two partners to have contrasting learning styles. However, when the outsourced activity is design-intensive, it is more beneficial to have a supplier with an explorative learning style.     

要素禀赋结构、技术选择与中国城市现代产业发展

本文基于地理加权回归(GWR)模型对我国286个城市现代产业的发展格局进行了考察。研究发现,我国城市现代产业发展的格局与区域经济格局高度吻合,并且区域内发展差异小于区域间差异。通过三种常用空间权重及技术选择指数TCI的实证研究发现,总体上,我国城市的要素禀赋结构在很大程度上决定了其技术选择,进而对其现代产业的发展绩效产生显著影响。多数城市选择了偏离比较优势的现代产业发展政策,而这种政策的偏离程度和所负担的政策成本在四大区域间不尽一致,这是值得高度关注的问题。对于城市政府而言,在现代产业发展决策及相关政策制定方面,如何促进要素禀赋结构升级比直接"培育"现代产业更为重要。     

发现优势 发展优势 发挥优势

发现优势,始于识别talents,talents的源泉：头脑深处;发展优势,在于围绕识别和发现的优势进行知识和技能的学习;发挥优势,重在创造环境和管理优势。     

Export intensity of foreign subsidiaries of multinational enterprises: The role of trade finance availability

We examine the relationship between the role of trade finance availability and the export intensity of foreign subsidiaries of multinational enterprises (MNEs). In developing our hypotheses, we draw upon insights derived from “new” internalisation theory (international business literature) and international trade finance (international economics literature). We empirically test these hypotheses using survey data compiled from subsidiary managers in six ASEAN countries, supplemented with host-country level data. We conceptualise, empirically test, and establish that the subsidiary-level capability in combining and utilising internal and external debts is an important subsidiary-specific advantage to support export intensity. We find that subsidiaries employ intra-firm loans from MNE internal capital markets and, to some extent, bank loans from external financial institutions to boost their export intensity. Subsidiaries may have concerns about foreign exchange risks, but the use of appropriate foreign exchange risk management is positively associated with export intensity. We discuss the implications of our findings for theory and practice.     

区域文化资源优势向产业优势转换的路径

我国有着辽阔的地域、悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。在长期的政治、经济、文化和社会历史变迁中,不同区域逐步形成并拥有别具一格的文化资源优势。只有积极挖掘、有效保护和充分利用好当地独特的文化资源,进一步加大文化资源产业化创新力度,才能更好、更快地实现区域文化资源优势向产业优势、经济优势和发展优势的转换。     

河南承接国际国内产业转移的对策研究

目前国际产业转移和我国东部地区产业向中西部转移的进程进一步加快,河南要抓住历史新机遇,在承接产业转移中实现科学发展。一是审时度势,把握承接产业转移的战略和策略;二是发挥比较优势,因地制宜承接国际国内产业转移;三是扩大开放领域,提升产业转移的层次;四是拓展融资渠道,创新融资方式;五是加强开发园区和产业集群建设,发挥增长极的辐射带动力;六是加强组织协调与政策引导,切实改善投资环境。     

杭州市工业遗产旅游发展现状剖析

旅游业的竞争和工业遗产的出现,使得工业遗产旅游逐渐成为现实与理论的热点问题。本文以杭州市所整理的工业遗产为基础,列举了杭州市工业遗产的规模,并根据开发方向和吸引力,将工业遗产分为历史功能延续类、生产旧址类和建筑成就类三种类型,阐述了杭州市发展工业遗产旅游在数量和类型方面所具备的的资源优势。结合目前的形式,分析了杭州市在潜在客源、发展经验、地理布局、节庆活动、政策支持方面的优势,以及在感知形象、价值共识、企业意识、区域竞争等方面的挑战,进而对杭州市发展工业遗产旅游提出建议。     

Technological diversification, complementary assets, and performance

Most research on technological diversification or complementary assets has been carried out in isolation when assessing their effects on performance. In this study, we posit that technological diversification and performance are positively linked and that specialized complementary assets have a moderating effect on this relationship. This study also finds that different specialized complementary assets have distinctive moderating effects on the relationship between technological diversification and performance. We conclude that maintaining a coherent relationship between technological diversification and specialized complementary assets give firms generates competitive advantage.     

基于价值链的我国金融服务外包研究

服务外包是在经济全球化的背景下,企业为追求低成本、高回报而实现的一种战略联盟关系。从基于价值链的我国发展金融服务外包的优劣势分析来看,我国金融服务外包具有营运成本、劳动力资源、潜在与现实市场需求、行业成熟度提升、商业环境、政策导向和基地集聚等优势;同时,也存在高级技术人才短缺、法律对数据保密性要求低、政府官僚主义作风和语言障碍等劣势。因此,我国金融服务外包的战略选择是,建立独立的技术研究部门,狠抓自主创新;积极利用联盟关系,深入学习,伺机反向收购;加大业务流程精细化水平,整合服务型企业的外包能力。为此,政府和金融企业都要有一个清醒的认识,及早采取应对之策。