Transparency and the regulatory process in Europe and the United States: two research priorities

Transparency research related to the regulatory process would benefit most from two types of empirical studies. One batch of studies, described in the fifth section of this essay, would focus on the American states and the member states of the European Union to identify the factors that determine whether regulatory processes are more transparent and whether transparency is successful in improving regulations and the regulatory process. In other words, we need comparative state (for the US) and member state (for the EU) studies to develop metrics for the quality of regulations and the role of transparency is advancing or weakening the quality of regulations at the state (for the US) and member state (for the EU) level. The second batch of studies, described in the sixth section of this essay, would explore who uses the information currently provided at the levels of transparency currently available in regulatory processes at the European Union and federal government of the United States. Who benefits from transparency and how are they using the available transparency mechanisms?     

要素导向的大尺度城市设计编制流程及控制方法研究——以天津滨海核心区西部城区实践为例

2017年实施的《城市设计管理办法》为中国城市设计带来了新的机遇,同时也因将研究重点转向更大的尺度而给相关实践带来了新的挑战。为此,以天津滨海核心区西部城区为例,提出了基于要素控制并结合城市发展时序的大尺度城市设计编制流程。首先编制区域控制性城市设计,重点塑造区域整体结构和空间秩序,形成理想化的设计蓝图;进而编制实施性方案,落实控制性方案的设计策略并面向区域现状和实际需求进行深化调整;最终面向近期开发地块,编制开发建设方案,指导具体建设。同时对城市设计的要素控制方法进行了探讨,结果显示,编制流程和要素控制机制可使大尺度城市设计的理想蓝图层层深入,逐渐走向对具体地块的开发引导,完成从整体结构控制到项目建设方案控制的过程。     

中国农村经济发展积累过程形态分析

了解中国农村经济发展的经济结构对认识中国农村经济有着特殊的意义。本文旨在通过全国30个省、自治区和直辖市经济发展的比较研究,运用值域分析、方差分析和回归分析方法、探索出全国经济积累过程的发展形态,总结出地区伴随着经济发展过程而出现的特有经济结构现象,寻找问题症结的所在和解决问题的突破点,为国家经济提供建设性参考建议。     

企业融资方式选择的AHP模型及其应用

企业选择合理的融资方式日益受到各方面的关注。随着经济的发展和融资方式的多元化,选择何种融资方式是企业经营者要慎重考虑的问题。文章首先探讨了企业的融资策略,然后提出企业融资方式选择的层次分析模型,并结合实例加以分析。     

大规模定制的组织特征研究

目前国内外学者和专家主要从技术角度研究如何实现大规模定制,而本文从组织设计理论的角度分析了大规模定制模式对组织的要求。成功实施大规模定制的动态稳定性组织要求以增加顾客价值为导向、以业务流程为中心、内部组织具有高度柔性、外部组织能战略协作。     

中国房地产投资结构研究

由粗放型外延扩张转向集约型内涵化发展是中国房地产持续发展的必然要求,而产业内部结构优化无疑是实现这一转变的根本途径,针对这一问题,本文从时空、主体、用途三方面深入分析了中国房地产投资结构,揭示了其低度化的现状,阐述了产业投资结构优化的目标及具体对策。     

国内外醋酸乙烯生产现状及技术进展

本文介绍了国内外醋酸乙烯的生产与消费现状,指出了醋酸乙烯新技术的进展情况,并对我国醋酸乙烯的发展提出了几点建议。     

国内外丁二烯发展概况

西方对国内外丁二烯生产技术现状,发展动向,以及市场供需状况作了概要叙述。     

聚丙烯土工布原料的应用与开发

丙纶土工布是一种新型的岩土工程材料,文章介绍了其主要生产工艺,原料使用及生产现状,并对丙纶土工布原料在品种,性能,生产现状等方面存在的问题提出相应的建议。     

A note on the dynamics of learning alliances: competition,cooperation, and relative scope

Khanna, Gulati, and Nohria (1998) examine the dynamics of alliance learning and develop a conceptual framework designed to capture the tension between cooperation and competition. Based on the concepts of private and common benefits and relative scope, the authors explore firms' learning behavior patterns. This note comments on the framework and suggests that although the framework introduces some interesting concepts, the reliance on simple models from economic theory leaves the framework somewhat disconnected from the process of alliance management. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.