能力资产信息披露探析

本文针对目前财务报告改进讨论中存在没有考虑会计要素影响的缺陷,提出资产要素的研究应成为财务报告改进的起点。认为在资产要素的研究中,应充分考虑企业价值创造的充分条件——企业能力。在引入企业能力对会计资产进行修正的基础上,提出了能力资产概念,同时还分析了能力资产的披露模式。     

公司治理框架下的内部审计研究

本文首先就公司治理和内部审计二者的关系加以论述,在此基础上指出公司治理框架下的我国内部审计存在的问题并就下一步如何构建我国新型的内部审计模式作一些初浅的探讨。     

中信要约收购广发失败的原因及启示

2004年中信证券收购广发证券事件是我国第一起真正意义上的完全市场化要约收购案例,尽管以中信失败而告终,但其对我国的证券业、并购业产生了非常重大的影响。本文主要分析了中信证券为何收购广发证券、收购失败的原因及给我们的启示。     

关于完善公司治理结构的思考

笔者认为深化国有企业改革,大力推进企业的体制、技术的管理创新,其核心是产权改革。改革成败的关键是完善公司治理结构。本文通过对我国公司治理结构现状的分析,提出了完善公司治理结构与治理机制的对策。     

上市公司审计委员会制度实施的制约因素分析

本文通过对影响我国上市公司审计委员会制度实施的因素进行实证分析后发现,要保证审计委员会制度得以全面建立并同时真正发挥其作用,不仅要得到国家法律法规的认可,更重要的是应彻底改变目前上市公司中普通存在的“一股独大”及“内部人控制”现象。     

The lexicographic composition of abstract games

The lexicographic composition of reflexive and complete binary relations (which are often called abstract games) is studied. The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for a lexicographic composition of quasi transitive relations to be quasi transitive.The case of acyclicity of lexicographic composition of two relations is also investigated. Received: September 25, 2000; revised version: November 28, 2000     

Can corporate social responsibility resolve the sanitation question in developing Asian countries?

The existing state of sanitation in developing Asian countries fails to deliver a level of service that is adequate for meeting the human right to a standard of living consistent with dignity and health, or for sustaining the capacity for future generations to have access to clean water resources and healthy ecosystems. We argue that translating the current neo-centralised technologies and institutional arrangements mainstreamed by industrialised countries would not resolve the problem in the context of developing countries. Instead it is necessary to ‘leap frog’ to the emerging technological and institutional arrangements that are responsive to current needs and contexts and to potential risks. The sustainability focus and often decentralised technologies of this emergent stage in sanitation present many opportunities for new actors to enter the urban sanitation industry. At the same time, there are many barriers to entry, particularly from the perspective of conventional business management focused on increasing shareholder value.We propose that perspectives from the corporate social responsibility discourse have the potential to provide both the ‘pull’ for seizing the business opportunity for profit while serving social needs, and the ‘push’ to overcome the barriers in order to serve a wider social purpose for corporations. The wealth of nations, at least as reported in ubiquitous GDP terms, has greatly increased through the activities of corporations driven by a profit motive; but the increased poverty, injustice and ecosystem degradation that have resulted from economic activity suggest that corporations perhaps ought to have regard for broader concerns beyond shareholder value. We explore how the alternative relational view of a corporation, as a metaphorical person within society who adopts a moral code consistent with both Buddhist economics and Adam Smith's philosophy, may facilitate profitable corporations that provide better economic, ecological and social outcomes in serving the need for sustainable sanitation services in developing Asian countries.     

财务会计信息与公司治理

财务会计系统不但给公司控制机制提供直接的财务信息,而且还提供股票价格中反映的所有间接信息。会计治理研究中的一个基本目标是为财务会计提供的信息,在多大程度上减缓由所有权和经营权两权分离所带来的代理问题,以及减少信息不对称问题提供证据。本文着重探讨财务会计信息在公司治理机制中的作用,公司治理机制对财务会计信息反作用的互动研究,并提出了公司治理的对策。     

Inter-local relations and trans-scaling through finance in Poland

Inter-local cooperation is difficult to measure. In Poland, however, the data-set concerning financial transfers between local government budgets (one of the most popular quantitative measures of cooperation) has never been described in scientific literature. This paper aims at contributing to fill this gap. On the basis of the budget expenditures of all Polish local governments, we applied two research methods: OLS regression and Heckman two-stage regression. The results show that the decision whether to get into cooperation, and the decision on the extent of involvement are driven by different factors.     

论企业社会责任的多元性

企业在为股东牟利之外，是否还应承担一定的社会责任，一直以来学术界并未形成一致的看法，并形成了反对社会责任论、单一社会责任论和多元社会责任论等三种流派。随着时代的发展，尤其是企业活动对外部社会的影响加剧，企业对利益相关者承担多元社会责任已成为一种客观必然，这不仅是外部社会对企业的要求，也是企业自身实现可持续发展的要求。但是，要求企业承担多元社会责任并不意味着要企业办社会或无限制地承担责任。