浅议英语教学中的文化习得

语言和文化密切相关,学习和使用一门外语,必须同时学习该语言所赖以生存的文化。语言习得过程亦是文化习得过程。二者相辅相成,缺一不可。因此,我们在外语教学中除了帮助学生习得一门语言,还必须注意引导学生加强其文化习得。本文了着重介绍了外语教学中文化习得的原则和方法。     

The lone digital tourism entrepreneur: Knowledge acquisition and collaborative transfer

This paper addresses calls for more detailed studies of small tourism enterprises. Researchers report a lack of adoption and ineffective utilisation of digital technologies in smaller tourism businesses. The study focuses on two university-facilitated projects of digital marketing adoption and utilisation by 53 small and medium sized tourism businesses in the South of England. The framework for this study was driven by Modes of Knowledge Transference and Technology-In-Practice. The findings describe peer-to-peer knowledge acquisition and sharing that take place in university-led projects and suggests that a combination of Mode 1 and Mode 2 knowledge helps entrepreneurs to advance their digital marketing knowledge. Peer-to-peer clusters are an effective means of placing digital marketing knowledge and technology in the context of small and medium tourism business practice. The paper provides implications for destination marketing organisations and policymakers and suggestions for future avenues of research are offered.     

土地征收与集体经营性建设用地入市利益协调的平衡法理与制度设计

研究目的:厘清土地征收与集体经营性建设用地入市增值收益失衡的法理渊源及改革旨向,探索提出二者收益平衡的制度设计方案。研究方法:规范分析与实证分析相结合。研究结果:土地征收与集体经营性建设用地入市收益的平衡难题,反映了长期以来中国城乡二元割据的对立困境。"转权获利"与"保权获利"形成的地权权属差异、公私立场下市场价值的形成与认定偏差是影响土地增值收益平衡分配的法理渊源。研究结论:统筹推进土地征收与集体经营性建设用地入市,需要坚持城乡融合发展、同地同权、地利共享的改革旨向,协调市场调节和政府规制两种手段,建立国有建设用地与集体建设用地一体化的国土空间规划体系,架构城乡统筹、公平统一的基准价形成机制,构建以土地增值税为基础、政府优先购买为保障的多样化收益平衡调节机制,建立统一的建设用地使用权期限届满处置机制。     

从智猪博奕理论看民营企业跨国并购策略

进入21世纪以来,作为国际并购市场上一支新兴的力量,中国民营企业开始尝试国际化的发展战略。但与国外达国家企业一百多年并购的历史和经验相比,中国民营企业无论在经验还是规模和实力上都有较大的差距。中国民营企业跨国并购的成功率实际上是比较低的。根据智猪博奕理论,在并购竞争中处于劣势地位的中国民营企业应在并购目标、并购区位和并购方式的选择上避强就弱,并组建并购战略联盟等策略发挥自身的优势与特点,才能在激烈的并购博奕中占有一席之地。     

新生代农民工信息获取行为关键影响因素分析

［目的］针对新生代农民工信息获取行为受多种因素交互影响的问题,提出了一种基于模糊数学和DEMATEL耦合的量化分析方法。［方法］首先,以社会认知理论为基础,从个体因素、信息源因素、环境因素3个方面构建新生代农民工信息获取行为影响因素指标体系,然后运用三角模糊数表征因素间的关联程度,再通过实证调研,利用DEMATEL方法进行结果分析。［结果］（1）个体因素类的F1、F3、F4、F6、F7,环境因素类的F14、F15为原因组因素; 个体因素类的F2、F5,信息源因素类的F8、F9、F10,环境因素类的F11、F12、F13为结果组因素; （2）以中心度为基础,进行综合分析,得出新生代农民工信息获取行为关键影响因素分别是原因组的F1、F14、F6、F15和结果组的F10、F8、F12。［结论］原因组关键影响因素易对其他因素产生影响,从长期来看,应优先考虑对其进行提升或投资,结果组关键影响因素易于受到其他因素的影响,且对新生代农民工信息获取行为的作用最为直接,因此可以采取适当的管理措施进行调整和控制。     

Cross-border banking,bank market structures and market power: Theory and cross-country evidence

Patterns in cross-border banking have changed since the global financial crisis. This may affect domestic bank market structures and macroeconomic stability in the longer term. In this study, I theoretically and empirically analyze how different modes of cross-border banking impact bank concentration and market power. I use a two-country general equilibrium model with heterogeneous banks developed by DeBlas and Russ (2010a) to grasp the effect of cross-border lending and foreign direct investment in the banking sector on bank market structures. The model suggests that both cross-border lending and bank FDI mitigate concentration. Empirical evidence from a panel dataset of 18 OECD countries supports the theoretical predictions: higher volumes of bank FDI and of cross-border lending coincide with lower Herfindahl-indexes in bank credit markets.     

土地费用下中国房地产业效率研究

文章利用DEA方法,并引入土地购置费用这一指标,对2005-2012年我国31省区市的房地产行业效率进行了实证研究,并计算出效率前沿面及土地购置费用的节约空间。结果表明,我国房地产行业整体纯技术效率水平较低,导致综合技术效率水平较低,土地购置费用的冗余度较高,有较大的节省空间。     

外语语用能力的习得与培养

通过综述国内外学者们对语用能力的界定,认为语用能力是一种综合能力,应包括语用语言能力、社交语用能力、语用认知能力和语篇能力。讨论并区分了外语语用能力与母语语用能力,探讨了外语语用能力的习得与培养问题。研究证明,语用能力不可能是内在的而只能是习得的,语用知识可以习得,但它只是语用能力的其中一部分。在外语教学中传授语用知识的同时,还要关注其他几个环节的外语语用能力的培养,如语言功能与语境、语用推理的关联性、语用意识、语用标记语、语用容忍度等等。     

Acquisition pattern analysis for evolutionary database marketing

Insight into the order in which clients acquire products can be important for determining relevant cross-sell offers for the firm's clients and for the development of long-term relationships with clients. Acquisition pattern analysis studies the prototypical orders in which products are acquired. However, previous studies into acquisition patterns were based on survey data. This paper investigates the applicability of acquisition pattern analysis to transactional data, the most commonly available data in business settings.