全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12056篇 |
免费 | 972篇 |
国内免费 | 61篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1551篇 |
工业经济 | 617篇 |
计划管理 | 1979篇 |
经济学 | 4466篇 |
综合类 | 581篇 |
运输经济 | 59篇 |
旅游经济 | 120篇 |
贸易经济 | 2025篇 |
农业经济 | 620篇 |
经济概况 | 1070篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 177篇 |
2022年 | 128篇 |
2021年 | 230篇 |
2020年 | 486篇 |
2019年 | 498篇 |
2018年 | 350篇 |
2017年 | 466篇 |
2016年 | 378篇 |
2015年 | 401篇 |
2014年 | 848篇 |
2013年 | 1275篇 |
2012年 | 870篇 |
2011年 | 1245篇 |
2010年 | 892篇 |
2009年 | 763篇 |
2008年 | 780篇 |
2007年 | 754篇 |
2006年 | 568篇 |
2005年 | 432篇 |
2004年 | 325篇 |
2003年 | 286篇 |
2002年 | 169篇 |
2001年 | 111篇 |
2000年 | 67篇 |
1999年 | 95篇 |
1998年 | 95篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 76篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 23篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
71.
Auditor conservatism and voluntary disclosure: Evidence from the Year 2000 systems issue 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study further examines the phenomenon of conservative auditor behaviour by considering the level of voluntary disclosure of Year 2000 remediation information in company annual reports. Previous studies have provided evidence of conservative auditor behaviour by examining the link between Big 6 auditor choice and accruals (Francis and Krishnan 1999; Becker et al ., 1998; Defond and Subramanyam 1998). Protecting their reputation capital increases Big 6 auditor incentives to act conservatively to avoid litigation risk. We propose and find that Big 6 auditor clients disclose more Year 2000 remediation information than non–Big 6 auditor clients. 相似文献
72.
The hazard rate of investment is derived within a real‐option model, and its properties are analysed so as to directly study the relation between uncertainty and investment. Maximum likelihood estimates of the hazard are calculated using a sample of multinational enterprises (MNEs) that invested in Central and Eastern Europe over the period 1990–98. Employing a standard, non‐parametric specification of the hazard, our measure of uncertainty has a negative effect on investment, but the reduced‐form model is unable to control for nonlinearities in the relationship. The structural estimation of the option‐based hazard is instead able to account for the nonlinearities and exhibits a significant value of waiting, although the latter is independent of our measure of uncertainty. This finding supports the existence of alternative channels through which uncertainty can affect investment. 相似文献
73.
Doede Wiersma 《Environmental and Resource Economics》1991,1(1):63-82
A great deal of the economic literature on pollution control strategies concentrates on the efficiency of environmental policy instruments. Most analytical studies in this field show that market instruments are more efficient with respect to the cost of pollution abatement of a given number of polluters than non-market instruments. According to several analytical studies, market instruments should also be more efficient with respect to innovation in pollution abatement equipment than non-market instruments. In the empirical literature a great number of case studies exist with estimations of the savings of abatement costs of market instruments in a situation without technological progress. Empirical studies about the impact of environmental policy market instruments on the abatement costs in situations with technological progress are lacking.The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap. The paper deals with an empirical estimation of abatement costs for the emission of SO2 of coal-fired electricity units in the Netherlands from 1985 to 2000. First, the working of market instruments and non-market instruments (the existing environmental policy of the Dutch government) is simulated in a static situation. Second, we analyse the learning effects of flue gas desulphurization. The efficiency advantage of market instruments turns out to be larger in a situation of technological progress than in a static situation. 相似文献
74.
In this paper, we seek to empirically assess which determinants of the capability and incentives of banks to screen and monitor firms are significant in explaining credit rationing to Italian SMEs. After testing for the presence of non‐random selection bias and the potential endogeneity of some determinants of interest, the probit model results we obtain suggest that the average banking size and the multiple banking relationship phenomenon are statistically significant factors affecting credit rationing, presumably through their impact on the aforementioned banks' capability and incentives. Other potential determinants of banks' incentives to monitor and screen, such as local banking competition and firm' capacity to collateralize, are never significant. However, when we split the sample according to the level of competition in credit markets, we find that the estimated marginal effects of all significant determinants of interest are larger in absolute value than those obtained when using the whole sample. 相似文献
75.
不同的民族和国家存在着各具特色的饮食文化,具有浓郁的民族性和多样性的特点。饮食文化的差异也是跨文化交际中影响交际结果的因素之一。了解中西方饮食文化的差异,理解其深刻的文化内涵,探究其文化底蕴,能促成文化的进一步交流、互补与兼容。 相似文献
76.
Leif Danziger 《The Scandinavian journal of economics》2008,110(3):519-542
This paper analyzes the optimal adjustment strategy of an inventory‐holding firm facing price‐ and quantity‐adjustment costs in an inflationary environment. The model nests both the original menu‐cost model that allows production to be costlessly adjusted, and the later model that includes price‐ and quantity‐adjustment costs, but rules out inventory holdings. It is shown that the firm's optimal adjustment strategy may involve stockouts. At low inflation rates, output is inversely related to the inflation rate, and the length of time demand is satisfied increases with the demand elasticity but decreases with the storage cost and the real interest rate. 相似文献
77.
论述了一种基于OLE自动化技术、利用Excel的OLE对象实现Excel与dBase数据库之间进行通信的方法,并给出了在VB下实现该技术的主要代码。 相似文献
78.
The aim of this paper is to provide a connection between concentration and inequality. In particular, we show that the general
entropy inequality indices are, among inequality measures, those consistent with the whole set of Hannah-Kay concentration
indices. We isolate the inequality component underlying concentration measures, obtaining an explicit additive decomposition
of the change in concentration into the change in its two components, i.e., inequality and the number of firms. This relationship
proves to be valid for the whole set of Hannah-Kay concentration indices, and embodies as particular cases some others previously
found in the literature.
We are particularly grateful to Emilio Cerdá for helpful comments on the mathematical formulation of the paper. The second
author also acknowledges support through the European Commission Project #ERBCHRXCT980248. 相似文献
79.
Ken Nyholm 《The Journal of Financial Research》2002,25(4):485-505
Using a new empirical model, I estimate the probability of trades being generated by privately informed traders. Inference is drawn on a trade‐by‐trade basis using data samples from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The modeling setup facilitates in‐depth analysis of the estimated probability of informed trading at the intraday level and for stocks with different levels of trading activity. The most important empirical results are: (a) the intradaily pattern of the inferred probability of informed trading is highly correlated with the intradaily pattern of observed quoted spreads, (b) differences in the magnitude of quoted spreads across volume categories are not exclusively related to differences in the level of informed trading, and (c) private information is incorporated faster in the quotes for high‐volume stocks than in the quotes for low‐volume stocks. 相似文献
80.
In this paper we test two hypotheses concerning the presence of innovation in venture capital investments and the growth of innovative venture backed firms. To examine these hypotheses we considered sample of 37 Italian venture backed firms that went public on the Italian Stock Exchange between 1995 and 2004 and by a statistical matching procedure we picked 37 twin firms among the non‐venture backed IPOs for the same period. Our evidence shows that innovation is an important factor during the selection phase but once the investment is made, the company does not promote continued innovation and concentrates all efforts to improve other economic and managerial aspects. 相似文献