我国公共农业R&D投资变化及其国际比较研究

研究了我国公共农业RD投资现状及其变化趋势,并从全球各地区、金砖国家及新兴国家层面进行了国际比较。结果表明,我国公共农业RD投资增长迅猛,投资总额位居金砖国家及新兴国家之首,但投资稳定性不容乐观且投资强度明显不足;公共农业RD投资以政府部门为主,重点扶持农业和农、林、牧、渔服务业。政府应提高公共农业RD投资强度,确保投资稳定性,使资金适量向林业、畜牧业及渔业倾斜,同时鼓励私人部门对公共农业RD进行投资。     

创新扩散视角下知识产权制度完善策略研究

基于创新扩散相关理论,对我国知识产权法第四次全面修订进行考察,探讨与创新扩散密切相关的专利制度与著作权制度修订的具体内容,分析其中尚未遵循技术创新扩散规律的情形,并提出完善知识产权制度,促进创新扩散的策略建议。     

社会网络视角下技术创新扩散系统构建研究

界定了技术创新扩散系统的概念,从社会网络视角构建了技术创新扩散系统模型,分析了扩散源、中介通道、采纳者等相关节点之间的关联、互动关系,从市场环境、政策环境和社会环境3个方面提出了敦促采纳者采纳技术创新成果、保障技术创新扩散系统有效运行的措施。     

碳金融:我国商业银行的机遇与挑战

碳金融是金融体系应对气候变化的重要机制创新。自《京都议定书》生效以来,碳交易市场已经发展成为全球最具发展潜力的商品交易市场。对于我国商业银行来说,既要减缓气候变化对经济金融体系的负面效应,又要在适应气候变化中把握机遇,提供管理气候风险的金融产品和服务,最终实现减排目标。本文总结了兴业银行开展碳金融业务的实践经验,分析了我国碳金融市场发展的隐患,提出推动我国商业银行碳金融业务发展的相关对策和建议。     

Globalization,Gender And The Davos Man

Using Karl Polanyi's analysis of the social construction of markets in nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Europe, the paper applies his analysis to the formation of global markets in the late twentieth century. The paper argues that Polanyi's work needs to be engendered in order to take into consideration women's and men's different links to the market and to understand the construction of "economic man" gone global. The paper also addresses the feminization of the labor force across the globe and the possible effects on women's behavior and on the construction of "economic woman." The concluding section discusses alternative interpretations of this behavior.     

Comparing Lives

The construction of quality of life indicators seeks to transform a fundamentally subjective and experiential concept - the quality of lives as lived by actual people - into an objective and globally applicable measuring instrument. The article critiques some of the assumptions that are necessary to construct such a measure, and makes a plea for the use of a more appropriate and felicitous procedure for comparing variations in the quality of life.     

Contributions Feminist Economics Can Make to the Quality of Life Movement

This article articulates how and why feminist economists can move the quality of life literature forward and help it become a solid part of the social sciences rather than a subject whose perceived value fluctuates with political winds. Readers are challenged to consider and critique a proposed set of expectations to clearly define the field and set standards of excellence. Examples of this approach are provided from the experiences of an economic research firm striving to build on these guidelines in its work with nonprofit and for-profit organizations that design, fund, evaluate, and/or deliver programs that impact quality of life.     

UCP600的“创新”及对策

在UCP500实施13年后，UCP600将于今年7月1日正式实施。信用证惯例的再次修改，受到国际贸易界的广泛重视，其各贸易当事人更是关注这次“变法”对自已的影响。本文通过分析UCP600．并与UCP500进行比较，在阐述UCP600主要“创新”的基础上，提出了信用证结算中当事人的对策。     

Identifying the impact of geographical proximity on spillover effect of FDI: The evidence from Indian local firms’ performance gains

This paper investigates the role of geographical proximity on FDI spillovers from foreign to Indian local firms. We use data set of the manufacturing firms between 1988 and 2018 in India, estimating the productivity based on Cobb–Douglas production function. For measuring geographical proximity, the coordinates of each firm, represented to as ‘latitude and longitude’, provided by Google maps geocoding API is used. To conduct spatial analysis, we adopted the revised ‘SINM’ (Spatial Industrial Network Model)’ with GMM estimator, and used firm based point spatial unit. The analysis, in particular, reveals that within 30 km–70 km distance the presence of FDI creates significant positive backward and negative horizontal spillovers, but gradually decaying as threshold increases. Meanwhile, the negative horizontal spillovers to Indian local firms located within industrial clusters turned to positive, and the positive backward spillovers more magnifies compared to non-clustered firms. Based on these findings, we suggested the several policy implications regarding the development of industrial cluster, FDI promotion policy, and location decision for foreign investors.     

技术扩散能否成为区域创新效率提升的新动能——研发要素流动视角

基于研发要素流动视角,利用我国内地30个省市2002-2017年面板统计数据,通过空间杜宾模型和面板门槛回归模型,对技术扩散影响区域创新效率提升情况进行探究。研究结果发现：我国区域创新效率呈现波动收敛态势,其中,东部创新效率最高,中西部创新效率次之,且两者交替上探下潜;技术扩散能够驱动区域创新效率提升,其中,本土技术扩散表现出显著的边际递减驱动力,而国际技术扩散呈现出不显著的边际递增驱动力;技术扩散能够引发研发要素流动,其中,研发资本流动能够积极改善区域创新效率,而研发人员流动表现出抑制作用。