中国西部物流业与经济发展的互动分析--基于丝绸之路经济带的省域实证研究

文章基于物流业增加值、服务业增加值等西部省市的平衡面板数据,对中国西部区域物流业发展现状与区域经济的关系进行了分析,报告了西部各省域物流业发展现状及其与经济发展关系的现状。通过采用感应力系数和影响力系数,进行了区域物流业及其相关产业与区域经济间的相互影响调查,反映了西部各省区域物流业与经济关联度之间的互动特征及其动态变化趋势,取得西部省域地区物流业与区域经济互动关系并不显著的基本结论,西部各省市区的物流业发展现状与经济发展水平不同,导致两者之间关系在不同省域存在明显的差异;西部区域物流业与区域经济的影响力系数和感应力系数在产业间不同,地区间也存在着差异,应当探索符合区域自身特色的物流业发展战略,促进区域物流业与区域经济的互动平衡发展。     

计量经济学应用研究的总体回归模型设定

本文从计量经济学应用研究中总体回归模型设定的任务和目标出发,通过对总体模型设定的研究目的导向、经济学理论导向、数据关系导向的分析与评价,提出总体模型设定的唯一性、一般性、现实性和统计检验必要性原则;最后,提出总体回归模型设定的"经济主体动力学关系导向"原则和框架。     

我国重点工业企业技术创新能力建设的问题与对策

在对我国12家重点工业企业进行实地调研的基础上,归纳出我国重点工业企业技术创新能力建设要关注的6个问题:企业创新主体地位有待进一步加强;企业核心技术创新能力的提高难以取得突破性进展;产业链创新能力的建立难以突破;国内市场需求促进企业技术创新能力面临深化问题;技术创新国际化面临严峻挑战;人才问题成为制约企业技术创新能力提升的重要瓶颈。然后,从供给导向、需求导向和创新环境建设三个方面提出政策建议。     

The impacts of governance and institutions on inbound tourism demand: evidence from a dynamic panel data study

This study explores the impact of governance and institutions on inbound tourism demand in Malaysia using a dynamic panel data approach for 45 tourism source countries over the period 2005–2015. The results show that institutions play a very important role in explaining the behaviour of inbound tourism demand. To obtain a better picture, we investigate the response of international tourists to disaggregated institutional quality. We find that international tourists are more concerned about political stability, governmental effectiveness, regulations, laws, and corruption than voice and accountability. Therefore, policymakers should focus on ways to improve institutional quality to significantly increase international tourist arrivals.     

MNC foreign investment and industrial disasters: The moderating role of technological,safety management,and philanthropic capabilities

Research Summary: We investigate how industrial disasters can discourage FDI and how MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities can moderate these effects. Using two unique panel data sets of entry and expansion of U.S. wholly‐owned manufacturing subsidiaries overseas, we found that industrial disasters are associated with reduced foreign entry of wholly‐owned subsidiaries in the disaster industry, but not for all firms in the host country experiencing the disaster. We also found that MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities can, in some cases, positively moderate the negative relationships between industrial disasters and the foreign entry and expansion of wholly‐owned subsidiaries. Additionally, three‐way interactions with government stability suggest that technological and safety management capabilities substitute government stability in managing industrial disasters, while philanthropic capability complements government stability. Managerial Summary: How can MNCs' technological, safety management, and philanthropic capabilities overcome the effects of industrial disasters such as chemical spills and explosions in host countries? Our results show that industrial disasters are associated with reduced foreign entry of wholly‐owned subsidiaries in the industry in which the industrial disaster occurs, but not for other firms operating in the country experiencing the disaster. However, an MNC's technological capability can, in general, lower the negative consequences of industrial disasters in both the entry and expansion of its wholly‐owned subsidiaries. Regarding the institutional quality of a host country, the results imply that MNCs should develop philanthropic capability when the government stability of the host country is strong, and develop technological and safety management capabilities when the government stability is weak.     

产业集聚、市场集中对区域创新能力的作用——基于京津冀、长三角两大经济圈制造业的比较

产业集聚和市场集中是影响区域创新能力的重要因素。本文考察了京津冀、长三角两大经济圈制造业产业集聚与市场集中对区域技术创新能力的作用。实证分析结果表明：两大经济圈制造业集聚与市场集中均在一定程度上促进了区域创新能力的提升,但由于两大区域体制机制条件、创新环境、产业组织形态等不同,制造业产业集聚影响区域技术创新的程度、特征与路径也存在一定差别。两大经济圈应采取差异化集群发展方式,加快推进制造业集群升级,特别是应抢抓第四次工业革命发展机遇,提升制造业智能化水平,提升区域创新能力水平。     

自主研发、技术引进与区域创新发展——基于人力资本视角的实证考察

本文基于2001~2015年我国30省市的面板数据,建立以人力资本为门限变量,以自主研发、技术引进为门限依赖变量的面板门限模型,从人力资本视角实证分析了自主研发、技术引进对区域创新能力的非线性影响效应。结果表明：自主研发、技术引进与区域创新能力之间存在着显著的以人力资本为门限变量的单门限效应。当人力资本水平低于门限值时,自主研发对区域创新能力的影响不显著,而技术引进能显著地促进区域创新能力的提高;当人力资本水平高于门限值时,自主研发、技术引进均能显著地提高区域创新能力,且自主研发比技术引进更能促进区域创新能力的提高。从目前人力资本水平来看,我国大部分省份已具备从技术引进向自主研发模式转变的人力资本基础。     

浅谈高职院校图书馆与大学生素质教育

本文阐述了高职院校图书馆在大学生素质教育中的重要作用,列举了高职院校图书馆对大学生进行素质教育的几种形式,提出了高职院校图书馆培养大学生创新能力的主要途径。     

政府行政成本的影响因素及控制路径探讨

从政府行政成本的内涵分析入手,指出政府规模与行政能力是影响行政成本的两个主要因素,并针对其主要影响因素,从转变政府职能、控制政府规模、推进依法行政、推行电子政务等路径．探讨行政成本的控制问题。     

城市人力资源能力建设水平评价与比较——以大连市为例

人力资源能力是城市经济和社会发展的基本力量,也是城市核心竞争力的基本构成要素。本文在探讨人力资源能力内涵基础上,从体能、智能和技能三方面分析了大连市的人力资源能力建设水平,并运用基于层次分析赋权的综合评价方法,对大连及国内部分城市人力资源能力建设水平进行了评价比较,指出了大连市场在人力资源能力建设方面存在不足,得出了一些重要结论。