试探我国电子政务中网格技术应用的发展对策

本文首先分析了我国电子政务的发展现状,然后剖析了网格技术在我国电子政务中的应用实践情况,据此提出相应的发展对策,以期为我国电子政务更好地应用网格技术提供一定的参考依据。     

电子政务安全问题的探讨

进入信息化时代以后,网络安全问题一直是人们关注的问题。随着网络的发展和普及,安全问题越发显得重要。尤其是政府的信息安全问题,更是信息化工作中的重中之重。本文就电子政务安全问题,做出了相关的探讨。     

“开放政府战略”下的加拿大电子公文管理体系

在世界主要发达国家中,加拿大电子政务的水平是首屈一指的。近两年,随着加拿大联邦政府“开放政府战略”的推出,加拿大电子政务及公文管理体系也在朝更高水平迈进。通过介绍“开放政府战略”对加拿大电子政务及公文管理的要求及加拿大电子政务和电子公文管理机构设置,总结分析了加拿大电子公文管理的法律基础、政策框架以及主要内容。加拿大正在通过专门部门推行技术平台计划,旨在通过IT基础设施的整合,为联邦政府部门提供更加可靠、创新和成本节约型的服务。在一个统一高效的IT基础设施平台上,加拿大的电子政务发展将会更加高效。     

融合知识管理的电子政务系统

本文论述了知识管理在电子政务系统实施中的必要性 ,具体提出实施过程中融合知识管理及知识管理技术的策略 ,并设计了融合知识管理技术的电子政务系统解决方案。     

Measuring and combating corruption

Corruption thrives on misinformation and secrecy. In the Global Corruption Report 2003 , Transparency International ( TI ) puts access to information at the top of its agenda. TI catalogues a climate of mistrust that is working against the interests of shareholders and employees in the market economy, and against the interests of the developing world when economic and business decisions are taken on the basis of the size of a kickback rather than quality, competence and value for money. A sustainable and prosperous society requires a national integrity system based on the rule of law, checks and balances, and a thriving independent media and civil society.     

电子政务标准化问题初探

文章通过对国内电子政务示例的分析,对比国外发达国家电子政务发展水平,提出了我国加快电子政务建设的对策,并总结了电子政务标准化体系的建设原则。     

An empirical study of e-government diffusion in Fiji: a holistic and integrative approach

Pacific Island countries (PICs) are facing certain unique challenges in e-government diffusion due to their geographic, cultural, social, and economic environments. However, very few rigorous empirical studies have been published about e-government diffusion issues in the region. To address the knowledge gap, we conducted a case study of Fiji. Drawing on Fountain’s technology enactment framework as a theoretical lens, we identified and investigated in a holistic and integrative way the major issues and challenges which influenced e-government diffusion and outcomes in Fiji. The study has significant implications both for research and practices not only in Fiji but also in the PICs.     

政府清廉度与电子政务的关系探讨

政府清廉度历来是世界各国政府和公民关注的问题,作为新公共管理运动与现代通信技术相结合产生的电子政务,为改善政府的清廉度提供了新思路和新手段。然而世界范围内的电子政务运动是否有效提高了各国政府的清廉度,还缺乏相应的实证研究结果支持。本文运用了来自国际透明和联合国的相关数据,对126个国家和地区四年的数据进行了实证研究,发现无论是反映电子政务静态发展特征的电子政务就绪指数,还是反映电子政务动态发展的电子参与度,都没有对政府清廉度产生统计显著影响。说明目前世界电子政务的整体水平仍然处于起步阶段,在这一时期必要条件是在电信基础方面的大量和持续性投入,在此基础上,更重要的工作是系统化的制度改革与跟进。     

电子政务系统评价指标体系的构建

随着电子政务的快速发展以及信息和网络技术的普及,电子政务发展取得了重要成就。而如何评价电子政务建设质量,及时发现和解决电子政务系统建设和运行中存在的问题,就成为急需解决的一个重要问题。文中以特定电子政务系统为评价对象,提出一套包括“基础要素层、应用服务层、功能层”三个层次的综合性评价指标体系。     

Vision of future e-government via new e-government maturity model: Based on Korea's e-government practices

This paper analyze that the social paradigm shift caused by the new IT has brought the current highly-advanced information society following the industrial and information societies, and proposes a new e-government development model called as “E-Government Maturity Model based on Socio-political Development” that incorporates the level of social maturity based on e-democracy and the maturity level of civic society with statistic model. The new model classifies e-Government development into four stages: “Bureaucratic model”, “Information management model”, “Participatory model”, and “Governance model”. This paper also attempted to apply this model to e-government practices in Korea on the flow of time. E-government in Korea has mainly shown features of one distinct type at a time among four stages, as so far explained above. In this case, the former stage developed to the next level after going through the process of maturation in advancement of ICT and social maturity and political stability. This paper defined the ‘smart society’ as the highly-advanced information society from the Korean case study. Instead of literally interpreting the term ‘smart’, it should be comprehensively re-interpreted as a new academic term that reflects perspectives of social and technological changes, introducing new meanings. The definition and concept or the maturity level of the smart society shall be left for the future study suggestions. We have so far analyzed the characteristics of progressing toward the smart society based on Korea's cases of e-government development. The analysis, though started from certain cases of Korea, will be an applicable model to other countries as well, since Korea is in the leading group in terms of informatization. This paper is distinguished from the other studies because it is an analytical study on the non-technological factors of e-government development: especially focused on the political, socio-economic aspects of e-government. Despite the contribution mentioned above, this paper also has an academic limitation on the generalization of findings because of its a single case study on the Korea. So we will try to explain and analyze the other countries' cases with the research framework: E-Government Maturity Model based on Socio-political Development of this paper in the next studies. So, this model will be expected to be generally expandable and applicable to e-government cases of other countries.