产业环境影响企业技术创新的机制和路径

利用问卷调查数据,采用结构方程模型探讨影响企业技术创新的产业环境、组织文化和组织结构三者的关系。研究结果显示:产业环境并不直接影响企业的技术创新,而是通过影响组织文化和组织结构来间接影响企业技术创新;其作用机制通过两条路径实现,一是以组织文化为中介变量影响技术创新,二是通过影响组织文化进而影响组织结构再而影响技术创新。     

大学生社会创业动机结构研究

随着全球性社会创业的蓬勃兴起和我国构建和谐社会理念与实践的深入发展,在大学生就业形势日益严峻的形势下,大学生开展社会创业,对于缓解就业压力、解决社会民生问题、构建和谐社会都具有重要的现实意义。文章基于全国466名大学生社会创业者调查数据,对大学生社会创业动机的结构进行了实证分析。探索性因子分析结果表明:大学生社会创业动机有利他动机和利己动机。利他动机包括公共利益承诺、公平正义、奉献精神三个维度,利己动机包括成就导向和控制导向两个维度。验证性因子分析结果表明:进一步证实了大学生社会创业动机五因素结构模型。研究结果可用于我国大学生社会创业动机的测量,并为今后大学生社会创业动机与各种前因后果变量的相关研究提供定量分析基础。     

城市居民环境行为模型构建——基于北京城市居民的调研数据分析

随着城市化进程的加快,城市环境问题已经不容忽视。很多污染问题都是直接或间接由城市居民的行为造成的,也就是说,城市居民的环境行为会直接对环境状况的改善或恶化起作用,因此对城市居民环境行为研究具有重要意义。本文在借鉴以往对环境行为研究的基础上,结合中国城市居民的特征,构建了包括环境行为、环境意识、环境知识、外界因素、个性变量为结构变量并构造结构变量间关系的城市居民环境行为模型,然后通过在北京的五个小区发放并回收311份问卷数据的基础上,运用VPLS、SPSS等统计软件对数据进行观测变量分析、模型测评属性评价和模型检验等分析,完成了对模型的实证分析,最后在结果分析的基础上提出了分别从环境行为、环境意识、环境知识等几个维度来改进城市居民环境行为表现的建议。     

Dynamic capabilities and firm performance in a financial crisis

In this study, an organization means an active actor that can, at least to some extent, adapt to the environment, mainly within the limits of its resources and capabilities. The article enhances understanding of and explains organizational adaptive behavior in weathering the storm in the business environment resulting from the global financial crisis of 2008. The literature on dynamic capabilities, organizational change, and innovation in the context of organizational performance and survival captures this kind of adaptive behavior. The empirical study builds on a quantitative survey and a qualitative case study covering the food processing, maritime, and media industries. Structural equation modeling, group analysis, and qualitative case comparisons shed light on the connection between the constructs in question. Implications for theory and practice culminate in suggestions for future research.     

Exploring globalization and marketing performance at the 2012 Global Marketing Conference at Seoul

This special issue of the Journal of Business Research features sixteen articles selected from papers presented during the third Global Marketing Conference held in Seoul, July 19–22, 2012, hosted by Korean Scholars of Marketing Science, European Marketing Academy, Japan Society of Marketing and Distribution, International Textile and Apparel Association, and Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy. The articles offer readers an interesting mix of topics and methods in complex and global marketing environments. They offer marketing practitioners new ideas and approaches for dealing effectively with the increasingly challenging marketing world and provide marketing researchers insights that may inspire future research.     

Regional influences on the prevalence of family versus non-family start-ups

We integrate insights from family business and organizational ecology into the entrepreneurship field by constructing a theoretical framework that explains how the regional context impacts family and non-family start-ups in differing ways. Regional count data models based on a rich longitudinal dataset reveal that while economic factors such as population size and growth in regions are primarily associated with the number of non-family start-ups, factors related to regional embeddedness, such as pre-existing small family businesses as well as favorable community attitudes toward small businesses, are more strongly associated with the number of family start-ups. Our research provides support for the notion that ‘the regional context’ is an important yet under-theorized area for research on venture creation and family business.     

皖江城市带投资环境的因子分析及对策建议

在遵循科学性、系统性、代表性及可操作性原则基础上,选取经济环境、基础设施环境、市场环境、社会环境以及科技环境5个一级指标和若干二级指标,构建皖江城市带投资环境评价指标体系。并运用因子分析法,对皖江城市带各城市投资环境进行综合系统评价,依据实证结果对皖江城市带投资环境存在的问题进行比较分析。结合皖江城市带发展现状,从政策环境、基础设施建设、产业结构升级、自主创新等方面提出相关对策建议。     

光纤通道异常的分析方法探究

针对保护装置光纤通道异常的现象,介绍了光纤通道结构及通道衰耗的计算方法。给出了光纤通道异常时查找故障元件的步骤,分析了经常出现的问题,并通过实例讲述了光纤通道异常的分析方法。     

我国环境规制现状及作用于经济增长的机制

资源耗竭和环境污染已经成为制约当前中国经济进一步增长的重要因素。如何正确处理经济发展、资源与环境的关系,走出一条兼顾发展经济和环境保护的可持续发展之路,成为社会关注的热点。文章利用2000到2012年的环境规制和经济增长的相关数据,使用回归分析和格兰杰因果关系检验,分析了我国环境规制作用于经济增长的机制。研究结果表明,我国环境规制并不是通过促进技术进步而是通过费用型环境规制促进产业结构调整和投资型环境规制拉动投资来促进经济增长。