小微信贷财税支持政策效果评估及建议

财税部门出台了一系列旨在激励金融机构加大对小微企业信贷投放力度的优惠支持政策。本文以黑龙江省84家银行机构为样本,对小微信贷财税支持政策效果进行定性和定量评估,结果显示:小微信贷财税支持政策在顶层设计和具体优惠标准等方面存在缺陷,导致对银行的激励作用有限,对银行的决策影响权重偏低。因此,应进一步明确小微信贷财税政策的支持重点和方向并调整支持方式,增强政策的系统性、简洁性和便利性,同时应从小微信贷决策、小微贷款办理和小微贷款存续三个环节完善调整小微信贷财税支持政策的具体标准。     

设备管理现状与对策

论述了当前市场经济体制下,国有大中型企业设备管理工作的现状及进一步深化改革、推进设备管理现代化应重视与急待解决的若干问题及对策。     

战“疫”背景下财税政策组合策略的相关分析

疫情的突然爆发就像我国全面建成小康社会路上飞出的一只"黑天鹅",短期导致消费骤降,中期和长期将对供给产生严重影响,中小企业遇到了明显的生存威胁。此时,需要积极的财政政策进行疫情救助和打好未来发展的基础,与以往大水漫灌式的刺激不同,此时的财政政策更需要精准施策,在保基本保民生的基础上突出支持国家战略重点产业,为下一轮的经济发展积蓄动能。同时,引入动态的、可公开的、权责明确的绩效考核机制,确保财政资金使用效益。税务政策方面,减税降费政策本身是积极财政政策的重要组成部分,继续保持长久的减税降费趋势,同时利用税务部门的征管数据优势和纳税服务优势,积极进行中小企业生存情况数据画像,为国家治理服务。     

城投企业重组整合的“三去一降一补”效应——基于兰州市城投企业重组整合的案例研究

当前为了适应新时代城市建设目标任务,作为城市建设投融资主体的城投企业需要相应进行变革。2016年4月,兰州市政府主导对辖内两家市属城投企业实施重组整合,成为供给侧结构性改革背景下城投企业实施重组整合的先行者。本文在对比重组整合前企业所面临困境的基础上,通过系统分析全面反映出重组整合后兰州市城投企业在资源配置、化解库存、强化主业、降低成本、优化产品和服务供给等方面所产生的"三去一降一补"效应,论述了城投企业重组整合的作用及对城市建设供给侧结构性改革的意义。     

Localizing management in foreign-invested enterprises in China: practical,cultural, and strategic perspectives

The business case for the rapid localization of management has often been argued. This paper takes a critical look at the assumptions underlying such arguments. This exploration utilizes data gathered from a variety of Japanese, Korean, Hong Kong, and European ventures in China. Evidence from these case studies is incorporated within a broader exploration of Chinese cultural values and attitudes derived from ethnographic research and approaches to the strategic management of multinational enterprises. It is suggested that localization is likely to proceed at a much slower pace than its main advocates may wish or anticipate, and that there are practical, cultural, and strategic factors which may, and perhaps should, inhibit rapid localization. Such factors range from the lack of suitably qualified local managers, to control and surveillance functions and expatriates' roles as trainers, co-ordinators, and relatively neutral 'outsiders'. It is proposed that the development of a core of culturally literate expatriates can become a valuable resource for MNEs and that their selection, support, and compensation packages should be considered as an investment in firms' long-term strategic development.     

中小企业金融业务发展趋势及对策研究

中小企业对促进区域经济发展、扩大就业和创造社会财富贡献巨大,但是,制约中小企业发展的融资难问题却并未得到妥善解决,以致其发展速度和发展后劲受到一定制约.本文对当前中小企业金融业务发展现状进行分析,从而为促进广西中小企业发展制定切实可行的针对性措施和对策提供相应参考.     

Do people plan?

We report the results of an experimental investigation of a key axiom of economic theories of dynamic decision making—namely, that agents plan. Inferences from previous investigations have been confounded with issues concerning the preference functionals of the agents. Here, we present an innovative experimental design which is driven purely by dominance: if preferences satisfy dominance, we can infer whether subjects are planning or not. We implement three sets of experiments: the first two (the Individual Treatments) in which the same player takes decisions both in the present and the future; and the third (the Pairs Treatment) in which different players take decisions at different times. The two Individual treatments differed in that, in one, the subjects played sequentially, while, in the other, the subjects had to pre-commit to their future move. In all contexts, according to economic theory, the players in the present should anticipate the decision of the player in the future. We find that over half the participants in all three experimental treatments do not appear to be planning ahead; moreover, their ability to plan ahead does not improve with experience, except possibly when we force subjects to pre-commit to their future decision. These findings identify an important lacuna in economic theories, both for individual behaviour and for behaviour in games.

---

Electronic Supplementary Material  The online version of this article () contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.      

关于国有施工企业人才问题的几点思考

随着建筑市场的日益成熟和完善，人才问题已成为国有施工企业面临的头等人力资源管理问题。本文就目前我国国有施工企业存在的人力资源问题，提出了如何通过改革人力资源管理，吸引和留住人才的几点建议。     

北京:建设有中国特色世界城市的策略选择

奥运会后北京的世界影响力显著提高,北京建设有中国特色的世界城市受到世人高度关注。本文在借鉴发达国家世界城市发展规律和经验的基础上,探讨性地阐述了北京建设有中国特色世界城市的发展模式、发展规律和发展要点。     

关于地下钱庄合法化问题的探讨

关于地下钱庄的研究,部分学者过多地关注其对于我国经济不利的一面,地下钱庄也总是处于政府的严厉打击之下。最近有学者研究认为,地下钱庄对促进我国民营企业发展具有积极作用,呼吁地下钱庄合法化。为地下钱庄的合法化经营提供法律和政策的支持,将对我国的民营经济乃至整个经济的发展都有巨大的促进作用。同时,开发民间金融也将是我国金融改革的重要课题。