国外信用评级制度发展经验及对我国的启示

本文是从国外信用评级机构的发展历程来探讨如何借鉴国际经验,使我国的信用评级机构能够更加健康发展,更好地为资本市场服务。     

传承经验——对能力模型的补充方案

根据企业培训模式的现状,提出了经验培训模式,作为能力素质模型的必要补充。方案以经验理论为基础,建立经验的考核标准与考核体系,并在此基础上建立完整的理论培训与经验培训的体系,发挥以经验模型为导向的培训优势。最终,文章提出以经验模型为导向的灵活培训模式的关键与可行性分析。     

科技企业加速器运营机制国际经验及对我国的启示

在“大众创业,万众创新”背景下,科技企业加速器在推动新创企业实现高速成长方面的作用日趋明显,深入分析加速器的运营机制对政府制定加速器扶持政策与促进加速器自身建设发展具有重要意义。通过系统阐释加速器的四大运营机制——准入机制、服务机制、盈利机制、退出机制,在全面梳理国外加速器发展经验及深入分析我国现阶段加速器运营模式的基础上,提出加速器运营建设的对策建议。     

网络规模对创业资源获取的影响：创业者先前经验的调节作用

通过对165家新创企业问卷调查,实证检验创业者网络规模与新创企业资源获取之间的关系,同时研究创业者不同先前经验的调节作用。结果表明,创业网络规模与新创企业资源获取之间呈倒U型关系;不同类别的先前经验会对这一关系产生不同的调节作用;先前创业经验对倒U型关系具有正向调节作用,而先前行业经验和先前管理经验则具有负向调节作用。最后,提出创业者网络规模管理建议和先前经验培养管理建议,以期丰富现有研究成果。     

A multilevel synthesis of subjective and objective measures of foodservices in the experience process

This study develops a multilevel framework that connects customer-to-customer (C2C) interaction quality to brand attachment through customer experience. Two food traits—uniqueness and taste—and service quality are posited to play different roles in this link. This research contributes to the literature on the effects of food traits and service on the experience creation process at upscale restaurants. By including both objective measures from user-generated ratings and subjective measures from customer evaluations of restaurant dining, this research sheds new light on the cross-level direct and moderating effects on the experience creation process, and thus answers the question of when and how this process is contingent on food traits and service of different dining outings. It further contributes to the brand attachment literature by revealing the cross-level moderated mediating effect of customer experience on customer emotional connection to a restaurant brand.     

Towards An Experience Innovation Canvas: A Framework for Measuring Innovation in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry

ABSTRACT

As organizations transition from a service to experience economy, they will need to reimagine their business performance “scorecards” to reflect practices that place the co-created guest experience at the heart of their innovation efforts. This article synthesizes innovation and experience economy literature to depict six theory-based propositions and a framework for measuring innovation in the hospitality and tourism industry. The propositions were investigated in 19 experience firms comprising lodging, dining, attractions, and events in Southern California. Data from executive interviews (n = 19) and follow up manager surveys (n = 202) showed strong support for front of the house innovation focused on guest offerings to enhance interactions, personalization and social spaces and back of the house innovation focused on connecting employees with the firm’s core purpose. Measures of memorable triggers and motivators of emotional value represent promising new frontiers. By identifying the current practices and measures of senior managers faced with leading innovation in their own business units, this study both informs this practice and presents a unique and updated perspective on experience innovation.     

政府财政行为与高新技术产业发展的因子分析

近年来我国高新技术产业发展迅速,高新技术产业的发展程度已经成为衡量一个国家地区竞争力的重要标志。然而,高新技术产业的发展却面临着融资难,技术市场化程度不高,外资投入并未收到预期的效果等困难。本文认为在一个市场经济发展不成熟的国家里,其解决途径是:政府特别是财政应该在高新技术产业中扮演重要角色。文章为此进行了实证分析检验并提出了可资借鉴的政策主张。     

Do consumers pay voluntarily? The case of online music

The paper analyses the payment behaviour of customers of the online music label Magnatune. Customers may pay what they want for albums, as long as the payment is within a given price range ($5–$18). Magnatune's comprehensive pre-purchase access facilitates music discovery and allows an informed buying decision setting it apart from conventional online music stores.On average customers pay $8.20, far more than the minimum of $5 and even higher than the recommended price of $8. We analyse the relationship between artists/labels and customers in online music. We consider social preferences, in particular concerns for reciprocity. The resulting sequential reciprocity equilibrium corresponds to the observed pattern of behaviour.We conclude that Magnatune's open contracts design can encourage people to make voluntary payments and may be a viable business option.     

中国共产党推进经济与国防建设协调发展的经验及启示

军民融合是中国共产党长期探索国防与经济建设协调发展的重大创新,是实现发展与安全兼顾的重大决策,是加快推动社会主义现代化建设进程的重大举措,为实现富国强军提供了根本遵循。站在全面建成小康社会并乘势而上进军第二个百年奋斗目标的时间节点上，梳理100年来在中国共产党领导下军民关系从萌芽阶段上升为军民融合国家战略的5次历史性飞跃，将军民融合发展的成功经验总结为始终坚持先进科学理论的指导作用，始终坚持中国共产党的统领地位，始终坚持国防建设与社会经济协调发展，始终坚持发挥改革创新和与时俱进的精神特质。新发展格局下以新发展理念推动经济高质量发展，军民融合要以更深层次改革、更高水平科技创新为产业结构调整提供根本动力。     

中国企业孵化的空间溢出效应——来自35个大中城市的实证研究

区域创新基础深刻影响科技创业过程,空间网络化联结以及信息技术渗透又使得企业孵化要素呈跨区域流动特征。目前关于企业孵化投入产出的研究忽略了空间相关性,导致研究结果出现偏误。超越组织边界的合作使得企业孵化过程呈现叠加效应,推动跨区域合作;而创业项目的争夺又引发区域竞争,形成企业孵化过程中的创新溢出屏障。因此,企业孵化过程是否存在溢出效应是一个值得探讨的议题。运用空间计量分析方法,基于2009-2016年空间面板数据,从基础设施、资金条件、研发水平以及创业经验4个维度分析中国企业孵化的作用机制,进一步从空间地理特征和社会经济特征两方面构建空间权重矩阵,并运用空间面板数据模型分析中国企业孵化过程的空间溢出效应。研究发现,企业孵化过程存在明显的空间溢出效应,地理区位特征与社会经济特征均对企业孵化和空间相关性产生影响。其中,社会经济特征作用显著,四要素的跨区域流动发挥了不同程度的杠杆作用。最后,分别从企业孵化器定位、企业孵化产业、企业孵化政策制定以及企业孵化创新绩效4个方面提出引导科技创业资源合理流动以及提高企业孵化产出的对策建议。