我国能源工业投资与能源产量的计量经济模型研究

我国的能源生产结构长期以煤炭为主,为了改变此局面,能源行业固定资产投资指向是明显的,近年来对煤炭行业的投资总量虽然在增加,但在能源投资总额中所占的比重逐年下降,投资增长速度与新增生产能力也慢于石油天然气开采业和电力生产与供应业,但并没有使以煤炭为主的生产结构得到根本性改变,煤炭在能源产量中的比重近年来反而呈上升的趋势,而石油开采业并未因投资的增加导致产量的明显增加,石油的产量比较平稳,因而出现了行业投资与产量不一致的现象。因此,利用计量经济理论中协整理论进行分析,找出不一致的原因,为今后能源行业的健康发展提出建议。     

旅游产业集聚的动因分析

从区域角度来看,旅游产业往往是集聚发展的。地理学和经济学对于产业集聚的动因从不同角度进行了解释。旅游产业与制造业的产业特性不同,因此,促动旅游产业集聚发展的因素也存在差别。综合地理学和经济学的观点,结合对平遥古城旅游企业的调查,笔者认为,旅游产业集聚的动因包括旅游产业的特性要求、外部经济效应和政府规划的促动,三者共同推动了旅游产业的集聚。     

中国电信产业行政垄断问题研究

本文首先分析了电信产业的垄断类型,认为随着技术的进步,其自然垄断性正逐渐减弱,行政垄断的特性正逐渐显露,然后,分析了中国电信产业行政垄断形成的原因和造成的后果,最后提出了电信产业克服行政垄断的政策建议。     

河北省第三产业发展的就业效应研究

从第三产业整体和内部两个维度,对河北省第三产业的产业结构、就业弹性和就业结构偏离度等指标进行了分析,借以发现河北省重点发展行业,为今后河北经济的发展和解决就业问题提供依据。     

长三角汽车工业集群竞争力的研究

本文在产业集群与产业集群竞争力的理论基础上,深入地调查和研究长三角汽车产业集群竞争力的现状。通过波特的钻石理论分析了长三角地区的汽车产业的竞争优势并提出提升长三角产业集群竞争力的对策建议。     

基于SWOT分析法的龙江集团木材加工业营销战略探析

目前,龙江集团木材加工业具有原材料基础不断改善、地理区位优势明显的内部优势、振兴东北老工业基地以及实施天然林保护工程的政策优势和中俄区域合作所带来的木材加工业的外部发展机会.但是,龙江集团木材加工业也存在著市场营销观念落后、市场营销组合不配套、缺乏营销沟通、社会服务体系不健全、行业内竞争日益激烈等劣势,制约着该行业的发展.龙江集团木材加工业应从实施营销战略入手,切实树立现代市场营销理念,采取市场营销优化组合策略,扩展营销方式,完善服务体系,切实保证龙江集团木材加工业的良性发展.     

Incubation of an industry: Heterogeneous knowledge bases and modes of value capture

Research summary : We examine firms' technological investments during an industry's incubation stage—the period between a technological breakthrough and the first instance of its commercialization. Using the agricultural biotechnology context, we develop stylized findings regarding the understudied knowledge evolution preceding product evolution in an industry's life cycle, the trend and diversity of firms undertaking technological investments in anticipation of industry emergence, their leverage of markets for technology and corporate control, and their use of alternative modes of value capture. We juxtapose these stylized findings with existing literature to identify new theoretical insights, and set the stage for future scholarly work to develop and test new theories for the incubation period, examine its existence in other industries, and study its impact on subsequent firm and industry evolution. M anagerial summary : New technological breakthroughs present managers of existing firms and aspiring entrepreneurs with opportunities to create altogether new industries. During the vibrant incubation period, we find that multiple firms capitalize on diverse knowledge bases to shape the industry's knowledge evolution and also capture economic value in diverse ways. Existing firms in the obsolescing industry are more likely to become targets in acquisitions given their complementary knowledge. Science‐based start‐ups are more likely to engage in acquisitions and collaborations with established firms. Diversifying firms are more likely to commercialize products after leveraging of internal development, acquisitions, and alliances. Our study highlights the importance for managers to think about “success” and “failure” across multiple yardsticks of performance, rather than only as product commercialization as the sole goal. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Applications of Statistics in the Field of General Insurance: An Overview

This is an expository paper on applications of statistics in the field of general insurance, also called non‐life insurance. Unlike life insurance where advanced statistical techniques have long been part of financial mathematics and actuarial applications, their use is only relatively recent in non‐life insurance. The business model of insurance companies, especially those active in non‐life insurance, has seen dramatic changes over the last 15 years. The aim of this paper is to convince the readers that especially today non‐life insurance is not only an exciting ground to apply existing modern statistical tools but also a fertile environment for new and challenging statistical developments. The activities of an insurance company can be viewed as an industrial process where data management and data analysis play a key role. That is why a fundamental understanding of data‐related issues (such as data quality, variability, analysis and correct interpretation) is so essential to the insurance business. These are exactly the tasks where professional statisticians excel. Also, a better understanding of the field of general insurance by statisticians will promote fruitful exchanges between actuaries and statisticians, thereby helping to bring actuarial and statistical professional societies closer to each other. Selected examples are used to cover the essential aspects of general insurance, and all of them are based on the author's experience. The paper concludes with some remarks on the role of statisticians working in general insurance.     

生猪产业循环经济发展探析

本文系统分析了发展生猪产业循环经济的原因,深刻剖析了生猪生产减量化的措施以及再使用、再循环的多种模式,提出了进行制度创新和技术创新,建立有效的价格形成机制,为生猪产业循环经济发展提供强有力的支撑,提高生猪产业国际竞争力的对策。     

产业生态系统的资源循环模式及路径研究

产业生态系统是人类模仿自然生态系统建立的一种经济系统,其根本目的是为了节约生产和消费过程中所需的资源,同时实现经济效益的提高和环境效益的改善。文章建立了产业生态系统中的资源循环的模型,研究了资源循环的实现路径,并且从实例出发解释了产业生态系统中资源循环的实现路径。