关于建立和完善技术转移激励机制的探讨

技术创新与技术转移对国家发展、社会进步产生着巨大的影响，这已成为世界各国的共识。通过促进技术转移来催化技术创新、发展高技术产业、调整优化产业结构、加速区域经济和科技发展，也正成为我国经济发展的趋势。针对目前广西的技术转移现状，广西生产力促进中心组织开展技术转移情况的调研，根据调研情况，分析并提出了加快制定确立广西技术转移相关政策措施初步建议，以期促进广西经济的发展。     

Relinking Cross‐functional Collaboration,Knowledge Integration Mechanisms,and Product Innovation Performance: a Moderated Mediation Model

Previous research shows that knowledge integration mechanisms (KIMs) mediate the cross‐functional collaboration‐product innovation performance relationship; however, this mediating effect seems to be rather weak. This study, in contrast, develops a moderated mediation (MOME) model to argue that such a mediating effect is moderated by product innovativeness. A sample comprised of 106 manufacturing firms is utilized in the analyses. A moderated‐mediation approach shows that the mediating effect of KIMs in the linkage between cross‐functional collaboration and product innovation performance varies by different perspectives of product innovativeness. From an industry (macro‐level) perspective, product innovativeness positively moderates the mediating effect of KIMs on product innovation performance; in contrast, such a moderating effect is not significant under a firm (micro‐level) perspective. Copyright © 2011 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Implementation of interorganizational cost management and its infrastructure: the case of a Korean ‘Chaebol’ firm

In this paper, purchasing innovation in the case of a distribution company is analysed from an interorganizational cost management (IOCM) perspective. In this company, purchasing costs play an important strategic role. This study suggests that a new practice of IOCM is necessary that is suitable for Korea's economic circumstances, including the family-controlled conglomerates (Chaebols) that dominate the entire economic system. The strong need to reduce purchasing costs within Chaebols and the Korean government policy that promotes joint growth of large and small firms are crucial factors in the successful implementation of IOCM practices. We also discuss the infrastructure that enables effective IOCM in the long term, thereby adding new findings to academic research in the area, and practical implications of this benchmark case for other companies planning purchasing innovations.     

激励方式影响制造业自主创新能力的比较分析

在我国诸多产业中,制造业处于核心地位,发挥了至关重要的作用。通过应用0LS方法对当前行业内不同激励方式所带来的效果进行比较分析,不仅研究了经费投入结构、专利获取比重和税收激励对制造业自主创新能力的影响,还考虑了国企产值比例、产业集聚程度和技术人员比重等因素的作用,总结出有益于制造业自主创新积极作用的因素。     

Analysis on Balance Gap between Saving and Credit Account in China

In China, the balance gap of credit and saving account emerged in 1995, and its amount enlarged since then. By the end of Dec. 2005, with 28.7 trillion RMB saving balance and 19.5 trillion RMB gross credit account balance, the gap between saving and credit account was as large as 9.2 trillion RMB, which indicated a 67.8% of credit/saving ratio. Some believed this phenomenon was resulted from on one hand, the rapid growth of saving account; and on the other hand, relatively slower expanding of credit account. Some believed cooling down cash demand was behind the gap, while others claimed the balance gap caused dead capital and inefficiency service of saving account. In fact, the balance gap between credit and saving account might not necessarily relate to dead bank capital. And the phenomenon itself could not indicate the down-tendency of finance power that underlay economy. Nevertheless, it was liquidity not the balance gap should be regarded an index of capital situation in financial organizations. Therefore the balance gap between saving account and credit account could not be viewed as criteria against liquidity position. Solution of this problem should lay in boosting financial innovation among commercial banks, expending capital market and encouraging or permitting commercial banks as well as state-owed funds to enter share market and so on.     

涡北煤矿创新物资管理工作的实践

立足物资管理工作实际,按照新区新机制要求,从加速储备金周转、改善库存结构入手,深入分析、总结了创新物资管理模式的实践过程和效果。     

产品创新对生产率的效应分析——以知识型企业为例

在复杂多变的环境下,知识型企业的产品创新影响企业生产率的提高,因此两者之间的效应分析是重要的研究课题。结论证实产品创新与生产率之间呈现出U型非线性关系,其中产品创新主要分为探索式创新和开发式创新两种形式。研究表明,在一个产品创新周期的初始阶段,创新活动以探索式为主,由于新知识领域中的组织学习成本等问题,生产率会下降,探索式创新与生产率之间表现为负效应关系;随着企业效益的增加和新知识的巩固,创新活动以开发式为主,在吸收能力的作用下,开发式创新行为会促进生产率的进一步发展,二者表现为正效应关系。     

我国三大经济圈企业自主创新能力评价体系研究

长三角、珠三角、环渤海三大经济圈是我国经济发展的总引擎，经济圈中企业的自主创新能力决定我国经济发展的速度和质量。根据三大经济圈企业自主创新的特点，建立企业自主创新的概念模型，既考虑自主创新的结果，也不忽略自主创新的过程因素，遵循一定的原则，结合文献资料，确定了我国三大经济圈企业自主创新能力评价体系，为企业和政府的决策提供一定的借鉴。     

亚洲四小技术创新及其启示

科技进步是当代经济增长的基本动力 ,而创新是科技进步的基本形式。亚洲四小龙——韩国、台湾、新加坡、香港 ,特别是前三者在技术创新方面走在了其他发展中国家的前面。本文主要是考察亚洲四小作为技术后来者怎样进行技术创新的 :1 通过技术学习、吸收和获取工业发达国家先进的科技成果作为创新的基础 ;2 把发展外向型经济同技术学习紧密结合在一起 ;3 技术学习和技术创新不断深化和提高 ,从简单到复杂 ,从低级到高级 ;4 沿着逆国际产品生命周期轨迹进行创新等等。亚洲四小技术创新的经验对其他所有发展中国家的经济都有参考意义     

知识产权保护、技术创新与南北贸易摩擦成因

相关文献大量的分析知识产权保护与技术创新之间的关系,或者单就分析知识产权保护的国际争端,而对于贸易壁垒和贸易摩擦与技术创新之间的联系以及贸易壁垒对于知识产权的替代补充作用却较少被关注.论文通过扩展一个南北贸易模型的分析,得到在南北国家知识产权保护不足的情形下,降低南方国家的贸易壁垒可以起到激励技术创新和补充知识产权保护的效果,这就为南北贸易摩擦的发生找到了一个新的动因.同时,我们的模型结果得出了一个与先前文献不同的结论,即北方国家的贸易壁垒对于技术创新没有激励作用.