IS09001质量管理体系在高校基建管理中应用与实践

ISO9001质量管理体系的核心思想是四个"凡事"的思想,在高校基建管理中具有重要的指导意义.在高校基建管理工作中开展ISO900i质量体系认证工作是当前现代大学制度体系建设中高校现代基建管理制度体系建设的客观要求.文章研究了ISO9001质量管理体系在我国高校基建管理工作中的应用问题.首先阐述了ISO9001质量管理体系及其核心的思想,然后介绍了我国高校基本建设管理工作的特点,结合ISO9001质量体系认证工作的实践,论述了ISO9001质量管理思想在高校基建管理实践中的重点问题及其具体成效,并提出了基于高校基建管理特色的ISO9001质量管理思想的实现途径.     

ISO 10668的内容、影响与应对之策

品牌竞争已经成为国际竞争的焦点,品牌价值评估是品牌竞争的重要手段。作为世界上第一部品牌价值评估的国际标准,ISO10668的颁布实施将成为该领域一个新的里程碑。文章介绍了ISO10668的框架和主要内容,分析了它对我国可能产生的影响,并提出在我国成立品牌价值测算标准化技术委员会等相关建议。     

税收管理引入ISO理念批判

建立ISO9000税收质量管理体系是一项复杂的系统工程,需要全体人员的共同参与才能构建、运作起来,并发挥其效用。税收征管工作错综复杂,新情况、新问题层出不穷,希望通过“贯标”工作来解决所有问题的想法是不客观的,也是不现实的。在客观条件尚不具备的情况下急于将ISO9000标准引入到税收管理中必然会造成新的管理模式与传统模式发生冲撞而产生诸多的矛盾,并进而影响现行的税收工作。     

ISO 14001 and the Reduction of Toxic Emissions

ISO 14001 is an international standard for Environmental Management Systems, adopted by over 36,000 organizations worldwide. This paper attempts to determine the length of time after which a given company has implemented ISO 14001 experiences emission reduction. The sample used is a group of 264 manufacturing facilities in the USA, which represent 23 percent of all the ISO 14001 certified organizations in the US, analyzed throughout the period from 1996 to 2001. The results show that 75 percent of the companies experienced a reduction in their emissions, among which 53 percent had already done so just one year after obtaining ISO 14001.     

高职教育引入ISO9001质量管理体系的探究

高职教育必须面向市场,有针对性地培养企业所需要的人才。高职院校以企业的方式引入ISO9001标准,有利于与国际标准接轨以及适应市场需求,有利于转变观念,突出服务,有利于科学管理,实现可持续发展。在分析高职院校的产品和顾客的识别基础上,本文提出了高职教育建立ISO9001质量管理体系的程序。     

引入ISO质量管理体系 构建高职院校管理新模式

作为同样具有管理过程、服务性质的高职院校,引入ISO9000族标准具有现实的必要性和可行性。按照标准要求构建教育务质量体系,既要体现ISO质量管理体系的规范性,又要突出职业教育的特点,科学辨证地看待ISO质量管理体系在高职院校管理中的应用。     

The impact of environmental management systems on financial performance in fashion and textiles industries

With rising environmental concerns from consumers and stakeholder groups, environmental management has become an important responsibility for today's fashion and textiles manufacturers. The production of fashion and textiles related products often requires high levels of energy and water consumption, and emits large quantities of pollutants to the environment. Therefore, the adoption of environmental management systems (EMSs) is important and could have a significant impact on these firms' operational performance. This study presents empirical evidence on the performance impact of EMS adoption in the fashion and textiles related industries (FTIs). Although EMSs have emerged as a passport to business in the FTIs, their actual impacts on firms' financial performance have not been explored. We reveal that the adoption of ISO 14000, the most popular EMS, improves manufacturers' profitability in the FTIs over a three-year period as measured by return-on-assets (ROA). Based on our sample, we find that profitability improvement started during the implementation stage and continued at least one year after the firm obtained ISO 14000 certification. We also find that profitability improvement is mainly due to improvement in cost efficiency, measured by return-on-sales (ROS). Specifically, certified firms improved up to 2.9% in ROA and 3.3% in ROS over the three-year period since they implemented ISO 14000. We conclude that there is a positive impact of EMS adoption on firms' financial performance in the FTIs.     

如何通过ISO质量管理体系来加强财务管理

随着我国国际贸易交往的日益频繁,产品质量渐渐成为各方面关注的焦点.因此,质量管理的时象也从硬件逐渐扩展到了硬件、软件、流程性材料和服务.2000版ISO9000族标准增加了贯彻八项质量管理的基本原则的要求,并以此为主线,贯彻于各个过程中.特别是强调了质量管理体系与其他管理体系的兼容性,把持续改进的过程作为提高质量管理体系水平的重要手段.从而为在财务管理系统建立质量管理体系提供理论支撑,质量管理体系的基础--八项质量管理原则适用于财务管理系统中,财务管理系统建立和实施ISO9000质量管理体系也是完全可行的,它必将推动财务管理水平和会计工作质量更上一个台阶.     

Drivers of productivity in Vietnamese SMEs: the role of management standards and innovation

Using a rich panel dataset of small and medium scale manufacturing enterprises (SMEs) active in the manufacturing sector in Viet Nam, this paper investigates the drivers of firm productivity, focusing on the role played by international management standards certification. We test the hypothesis that, accounting for technological innovation (product and process) and other variables related to technological capabilities, international standards are conducive to higher productivity, through improved management practices and business organization. In line with the requirement of continuous improvement implied by most international standards, the main findings show that the possession of an internationally recognized standard certificate leads to significant productivity premium. We further find that the effect of certification on productivity is particularly strong for firms with technological innovation, located in southern provinces, and operating in more scale-intensive industries.     

试论人文精神在2000版ISO9001质量标准中的蕴涵

近代管理科学的发展,经历了一个以"物"为中心的管理向以"人"为中心管理的转移过程。所谓 "管理的回归本色",其内涵是管理不是单纯的控制,而是一种如何使人的价值在组织的经营活动中得到实现 及如何尊重人的价值。这一理论视角的转换,在改版后的2000版ISO9001标准中得到了鲜明的体现和阐释。