贸易、投资与环境关系问题的研究动态与述评

随着经济全球化化和区域经济一体化发展的不断深入,贸易、投资自由化和便利化产生的环境问题成为当今世界各国普遍关注并亟待解决的重要问题.长期以来,国内外学术界将贸易、投资与环境的关系问题分别置于两个不同的研究框架进行研究;而本文将贸易、投资与环境的关系问题纳入同一分析框架,对贸易、投资和环境关系问题的研究动态作详尽的阐述和简要的述评     

论劳动争议仲裁与诉讼程序的合理衔接

由于我国现行的法律未对劳动仲裁与诉讼之间的程序衔接做出相应的规定,使得人民法院和劳动仲裁委员会在审理劳动争议案件上相互脱节,衔接不到位,严重损害了当事人的合法权益。因此应重新构建劳动争议先裁后审的争端解决方式,赋予法院对仲裁的监督权,以完善劳动争议解决程序。     

国际法视角评中菲在南海主权争端中现状与不足

南海主权争端从20世纪70年代以来一直没有停歇,而2009年2月17日菲律宾单方通过“领海基线法案,,更使中国南海的主权争端问题升级。从国际法角度来说,由于中国和南亚国家在专属经济区和毗连区存在重合等问题．加之西方国家对这一争端的参与渗透,导致原本可以清晰的南海主权争端变得复杂起来。中国目前所采取的“搁置争议．共同开发”的主张也面临着新的挑战,所以现在需要提出一种新的解决方式。     

陕西民用航天产业知识产权保护问题研究

航天产业是当今世界最具挑战性和广泛带动性的高技术产业之一,它关系到一个国家国防的安全和经济的发展。随着我国国防工业引入了竞争机制和航天产业市场化改革的快速发展,航天产业特别是民用航天产业知识产权保护的重要性日显突出,知识产权已经成为一个越来越受关注的问题。文章通过研究国外民用航天产业知识产权的保护经验,进而深入分析了陕西民用航天产业知识产权保护的现状及存在的问题,最后提出陕西民用航天产业知识产权保护的对策和建议:从宏观上看,特别要完善我国国防知识产权方面的法律制度;从微观上看,要使民用航天企业成为知识产权保护的主体。     

论有限责任公司股东优先购买权

基于有限责任公司人合性特征,股东对外转让股权受股东优先购买权的限制,我国新《公司法》第72条对有限责任公司股东对外转让其股权有所规定,但存在争议。在区分股权转让合同与股权变动的基础上,股权转让合同原则上自合同成立之时起生效,股权转让合同不应因侵犯股东优先购买权而无效。股东优先购买权影响的应为股权变动行为的效力。     

省直管县后县级财政自主权扩大了吗？——对河南第1批5个试点县市的考察与启示

实行省直管县财政体制是地方政府间财政关系的重大调整,扩大县级财政自主权的效果取决于地方政府之间事权和财权的划分。河南省直管县体制运行效果并不理想,第1批5个试点县市的财政自给能力和人均财政收入占全省县级人均财政收入之比仍然是强者愈强、弱者愈弱,这与河南省市县财政体制转换过程中实行的“保存量、调增量”这一维护市县既得利益的改革策略有关。扩大县级财政自主权,应比照省市财政关系重新界定省级财政与县级财政的收支范围,并建立省对县的激励性转移支付制度。     

电子消费合同的特殊性与直接适用的法原则的应用——对美国和欧盟的比较分析与启示

电子消费合同的特殊性决定了直接适用的法原则的大量运用。由于各国关于消费者保护的法律存在差异等原因,直接适用的法原则在不同国家电子消费合同领域的应用也各具特色,比如美国侧重于电子商务促进经济发展的作用,而欧盟更侧重于对消费者进行保护。直接适用的法原则在我国电子消费合同领域的应用中,应尽量避免对电子消费合同的不合理限制;在侧重保护消费者权益的前提下,兼顾经营商合法权益的保护,维护和促进电子商务的发展;并积极参与全球合作,与国际接轨。     

会计规则制定权契约的合理安排——基于利益相关者视角

不同利益相关者对不同层面的企业会计规则制定权契约具有不同的参与特征,这些特征对企业会计规则制定权契约安排产生不同影响。有效的企业会计规则制定权契约安排应当以利益相关者价值最大化为目标,并设计有效机制,确保不同利益相关者对会计规则制定权的恰当行使。     

Intellectual property rights protection and recorded music sales��focus on 26 OECD countries panel data

This thesis mainly studies the relationship between intellectual property rights protection and recorded music sales by use of 26 OECD countries panel data from 2000 to 2007. Following Png and Wang (2006), the production equation of recorded music is developed. Meanwhile, the author introduces other independent variables such as per capita GDP, employment rate and R&D, population and economic openness. The econometric methods consist of two way fixed effects method, Arellano-Bond dynamic panel-data estimation and dynamic panel-data estimation, one-step difference GMM (generalized method of moments) by use of Stata 10.0. The findings are as followings: Intellectual property rights (IPRs) protection exerts positive effect on recorded music sales, and the influencing coefficient is at the range of 0.815 to 0.915. Meanwhile, economic openness also has positive influence. The studying results suggest that IPRs protection can reinforce the sale of recorded music, and it is very urgent to enhance IPRs protection.     

Family Business Succession in Hong Kong: The Case of Yung Kee

This case study examines the succession of Chinese family business in Hong Kong, drawing upon theories of the firm. More specifically, it utilizes capabilities theories, property rights economics and Neo-Confucianism to understand management disputes and infighting among the members in a Chinese family business in Hong Kong. This paper will argue that the founder of a Chinese business firm in Hong Kong is able to lead his or her offspring to create a dynamic enterprise via charismatic leadership and family rules embedded in traditional Chinese values. However, these two strategic assets disappear following the passing away of the founder as well as the emergence of new social values. When the founder passes on the enterprise to his or her offspring using more or less the equal inheritance system, the traditional Chinese value is unable to enforce the leader’s will to consolidate the strengths of the second generation family members to maintain the founder’s business. Furthermore, when the business is owned by all family members, property rights of the firm become unclear. Without effective enforcement of traditional Chinese values and with collective ownership rights, some family members will have the incentive to capture the economic rent that is shared by all members. In other words, some family members behave opportunistically or even cheat in order to capture economic gains in the public domain. High monitoring and enforcement costs in the form of court battle and endless disputes will occur. Rent dissipation occurs in the form of deterioration of the quality of the family business. This case study is based on Yung Kee, an internationally well-known roast goose restaurant in Hong Kong as an illustration.