基于聚类主成分分析的人民币国际化测量方法研究

本文研究了人民币国际化程度测算的问题。首先,在分析人民币国际化的衡量标 准和作用的基础上,构建了人民币国际化测量指标体系,并给出了各指标数据的来源、计算和 处理方法;然后对各指标进行了聚类分析,利用主成分分析法提取每类指标的重要信息,并对 人民币国际化程度进行了综合评价,得到综合评价指数;最后对评价指数的变化情况和影响因 素进行了分析和探讨。     

中国企业国际化经营：动因、战略与绩效——一个整合性分析框架与例证

建立在国际学术界关于国际化理论发展脉络的基础上,本文探讨了国际化的动因、战略与绩效及其相互关系,建立了一个企业国际化的整合性分析框架,并以华为公司的国际化案例进行验证。研究发现：在中国企业国际化过程中,第一,企业具有战略选择的可能性,企业的国际化需要、国际化机遇和国际化能力,是影响企业国际化战略选择的三个主要因素;第二,国际化动因、战略与绩效三者呈现出动因决定战略,战略影响绩效,而绩效又反作用于动因并使之发生变化的互动型关系。     

我国科技中介信息服务国际化若干思路

为了加快我国科技中介信息服务国际化进程,首先应积极构建联系我国区域之间的科技中介信息服务体系,尤其是开放式科技中介信息中心的建设。其次是构建我国联系各类创新主体在境内、境外之间的科技中介信息服务体系,加强与境外科技中介机构的信息交流;在此基础上,加快构建联系我国本土企业与跨国公司之间的科技合作的"桥梁",逐步形成开放式科技中介信息服务网络。     

Innovation in service internationalization: the crucial role of the frantrepreneur

This paper introduces the concept of a new entrepreneurial role in services that we call the frantrepreneur. This is based on two case studies of the internationalization of two US franchisors, one in temporary services (Sweden) and the other in computer training (Australia). The frantrepreneur is defined as a franchisee who innovates by adapting a standard service concept to meet local conditions. This role is a further refinement of a series of earlier concepts concerning entrepreneurship roles such as the intrapreneur. This paper provides an indepth evaluation of the roles adopted by the frantrepreneurs and how they changed the original service concept. They did not passively accept the standard service concept and they developed an unusual partnership role with their franchisors with a two-way influence over the business. Although the innovations of frantrepreneurs were mostly in the form of small and incremental changes they standardized their developments to facilitate further adoption. The frantrepreneurs appear to play an important role in smoothing the adaptation and adoption of innovation in the internationalization of a franchise operation.     

The Asian economic recession and retail change: the implications for retailer strategies in Asia

For almost three years the Asian Economic Crisis has been one of the most talked about influences on the retail sector in the region. This paper argues that the economic crisis has hidden or diverted attention away from the underlying changes in retailing that have been proceeding for much longer.A more dynamic and proactive retail sector appears to be evolving, one which is now less of a 'taker' of the strategies of manufacturers and more of a 'setter' of trends in product development and logistics. European and American retailers often appear to be major catalysts in this process, but this is not to say that the Asian retail sector will not develop in its own way, matched to local needs. What does now appear to be clear is that as economies in the region recover, most of their retail sectors will not go back to 'business as usual'.     

A Conceptual Model of the Internationalization of Services Firms

Abstract

In the 1990s, the global marketplace is characterized by the speed and ease with which services cross over national boundaries. As a result, service industries in many countries around the world have become extremely important in the development and socioeconomic well-being of these countries. The purpose of this paper is to understand the internationalization process of services firms. It is concluded that international operations of services firms are driven by a similar set of variables used by manufacturing firms, but the intensity and direction of some key relationships require modification and adaptation.     

中国会计走向国际化的SWOT分析及对策

本文对我国会计走向国际化进行SWOT分析,并立足国情,从不断完善会计准、则营造良好法制环境,完善社会主义市场经济会计模式,提升从业人员素质,完善人才培养体系,扩大对外交流等路径提出了对策建议。     

家族企业创业导向与国际化战略选择:家族涉入的调节效应

研究家族企业创业导向对国际化战略选择的影响，以及家族管理权和家族代数对二者关系的调节效应。结果发现：①家族企业创业导向对国际化程度、国际化速度均具有显著正向影响；②家族管理权、家族代数负向调节家族企业创业导向与国际化（国际化程度、国际化速度）之间的关系，即当家族管理权或家族代数较小时，家族企业创业导向对国际化程度、国际化速度的影响较大。     

What drives the internationalization of Chinese SMEs? The joint effects of international entrepreneurship characteristics,network ties,and firm ownership

The paper first investigates how Chinese small-to-medium enterprises’ (SMEs) network ties at home moderate the relationships between different international entrepreneurship (IE) characteristics and the degree of internationalization of the firm. The paper further explores how the Chinese SMEs’ ownership arrangement might explain the boundary conditions of the proposed moderating effects of network ties on the relationship between IE characteristics and internationalization. Findings of our empirical study generally support the hypotheses derived from our theoretical framework. The paper offers new insights into the internationalization of Chinese SMEs by ascertaining the differential contingent value of business versus political ties in the relationship between IE characteristics and internationalization and explores the bounds of our findings in terms of the ownership arrangement unique to the Chinese context.     

Demand supply network opportunity development processes in emerging markets: Positioning for strategy realization in Russia

This paper aims to shed light on the management of supply chains, or rather, demand supply networks (DSN) in emerging markets by foreign companies. According to our definition, specific DSN opportunity development processes are directed towards better functionality and coordination of product, finance and information flows across the DSN. As a consequence, improved performance of the DSN may be achieved, in order to support and realize competitive business strategy and facilitate value creation for customers. To illustrate the concepts and the model, empirical evidence is presented that establishes the role of changing network structures and incumbent capabilities as constraints for DSN opportunity capture, especially in emerging markets. Our results show that DSN positioning strategies designed to overcome these constraints and facilitate opportunity capture, must be proactive, well-timed and innovative.