全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7295篇 |
免费 | 246篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 916篇 |
工业经济 | 347篇 |
计划管理 | 1162篇 |
经济学 | 3054篇 |
综合类 | 221篇 |
运输经济 | 20篇 |
旅游经济 | 171篇 |
贸易经济 | 664篇 |
农业经济 | 352篇 |
经济概况 | 641篇 |
信息产业经济 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 84篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 149篇 |
2019年 | 185篇 |
2018年 | 130篇 |
2017年 | 137篇 |
2016年 | 127篇 |
2015年 | 148篇 |
2014年 | 244篇 |
2013年 | 446篇 |
2012年 | 325篇 |
2011年 | 1022篇 |
2010年 | 285篇 |
2009年 | 271篇 |
2008年 | 370篇 |
2007年 | 249篇 |
2006年 | 255篇 |
2005年 | 221篇 |
2004年 | 143篇 |
2003年 | 349篇 |
2002年 | 415篇 |
2001年 | 290篇 |
2000年 | 265篇 |
1999年 | 291篇 |
1998年 | 187篇 |
1997年 | 145篇 |
1996年 | 108篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 74篇 |
1984年 | 65篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 82篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7553条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
Shouyong Shi 《Economic Theory》1997,10(1):99-133
Summary. This paper examines the relationship between specialization and the use of money in two versions of the search-theoretic
monetary model. The first version establishes a surprising result that specialization is more likely to occur in a barter
economy than in a monetary economy. The result is reversed in the second version where a different specification of preferences
is adopted to limit the scope of barter. This contrast between the results provides a concrete illustration of the general
argument that money encourages specialization only when it enlarges the extent of the market.
Received: January 31, 1995; revised version August 12, 1996 相似文献
22.
Historically, there is clear evidence of an inverse relationship between female labour supply and fertility. However, the relationship across countries is now positive. Countries like Germany and Italy, with the lowest fertility, also have the lowest female participation rates. This paper analyses the extent to which this can be explained by public policy, in particular taxation and the system of child support. The results suggest that countries which have individual rather than joint taxation, and which support families through child care facilities rather than child payments, are likely to have both higher female labour supply and higher fertility. 相似文献
23.
We argue that firms with interdependent worker productivity, team production, have a higher cost of absence and, as a consequence, spend additional resources on monitoring absence. As a result, firms with team production should have lower absence rates. We estimate the determinants of absence for blue‐collar workers using a sample of German manufacturing establishments. Workplace teams are used as a proxy for team production. The estimates reveal that firms with teams have lower absence rates, as do smaller establishments. The size effect, however, is unique to establishments with teams, which fits prior theoretical work that has not been previously tested. 相似文献
24.
Agricultural production is becoming increasingly capital and research intensive. Hayami and Ruttan, along with others, have developed and applied the metaproduction functional approach to the examination of this phenomenon on a worldwide basis. Limitations to the approach derive from a restrictive functional form chosen for estimation, and from a restrictive specification of agricultural capital and land. This study addresses those difficulties by use of the flexible translog functional form for estimation and by specifying an overall agricultural capital index and a land measure incorporating differences in the quality of land (agricultural natural resource) endowments. Estimation results indicate that agricultural comparative advantage in production is likely shifting to developed countries relative to LDC's due to capital constraints in the latter. Also agricultural potential (i.e., land endowments) do not serve to differentiate nations on the basis of agricultural production. Investment in agriculture, including land improvement, is key to the determination of comparative advantage. La production agricole fait appelle de plus en plus a beaucoup de re-cherches et de capitaux. Hayami et Ruttan, avec d'autres, ont developpe et appliqué l'approche fonctionnelle métaproduction pour examiner ce phénomena à l‘échelle du monde. Les limitations de cette approache provienneent de la forme fonctionnelle restrictive choisie pour l'estimation, et de la spécification restrictive de capitaux et terres agricoles. Cette étude traite ces difficultés en utilisant la formule “translog’ fonctionnelle adaptable pour l'estimation et en spécificant un indice du capital agricole global et une mesure de terre qui incorpore les différences du qualité des terres agricoles (ressources agricoles naturelles). Tous les résultats estimatifs indiquent que l'avantage comparatif agricole de production s'incline vers les pays développés parraport aux PMD dû aux constraintes de capitaux dans ces derniers. Aussi la capacité agricole (c'est à dire la richesse des sols) ne sert pas à différencier les nations sur le plan de production agricole. L'investissement dans l'agriculte, notamment l'amélioration de terre, est la cief pour déterminer l'avantage comparatif. 相似文献
25.
Hans Gersbach 《Review of Economic Design》2002,7(1):45-56
Abstract. Many governmental programs are effective only if firms make costly investments. The inability of authorities to precommit
to a regulatory scheme creates incentives for firms not to invest and to hold-up the regulator. This paper describes a simple
subsidy/tax scheme embedded in a four-stage mechanism that solves the hold-up problem. We design a self-financing subsidy/tax
scheme which benefits a complying firm at the expense of a non-complying firm. In order to be credible, the subsidy
and tax rates must maximize social welfare for any combination of investment decisions. We show that there exists a unique
subgame perfect equilibrium in which all firms invest and no actual implementation with subsidies and taxes is required. We
discuss in which cases the mechanism can work under incomplete information.
Received: 30 December 1998 / Accepted: 12 October 2001 相似文献
26.
Summary. This research studies the role of multivariate distribution structures on random asset returns in determining the optimal
allocation vector for an expected utility maximizer. All our conclusions pertain for the set of risk averters. By carefully
disturbing symmetry in the distribution of the, possibly covarying, returns, we ascertain the ordinal structure of the optimized
allocation vector. Rank order of allocations is also established when a permutation symmetric random vector is mapped into
the returns vector through location and scale shifts. It is shown that increased dispersion in the vectors of location and
scale parameters benefit, ex-ante, investors as does a decrease in the rank correlation coefficient between the location and
scale parameter vectors. Revealed preference comparative static results are identified for the location and scale vectors
of asset returns. For most issues addressed, we arrive at much stronger inferences when a safe asset is available.
Received: August 8, 2000; revised version: January 8, 2001 相似文献
27.
This article deals with the prediction problem in linear regression where the measurements are obtained using k different devices or collected from k different independent sources. For the case of k=2, a Graybill-Deal type combined estimtor for the regression parameters is shown to dominate the individual least squares
estimators under the covariance criterion. Two predictors ŷ
c and ŷ
p are proposed. ŷ
c is based on a combined estimator of the regression coefficient vector, and ŷ
p is obtained by combining the individual predictors from different models. Prediction mean square errors of both predictors
are derived. It is shown that the predictor ŷ
p is better than the individual predictors for k≥2 and the predictor ŷ
c is better than the individual predictors for k=2. Numerical comparison between ŷ
c and ŷ
p shows that the former is superior to the latter for the case k=2. 相似文献
28.
Predicting the geo-temporal variations of crime and disorder 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Traditional police boundaries—precincts, patrol districts, etc.—often fail to reflect the true distribution of criminal activity and thus do little to assist in the optimal allocation of police resources. This paper introduces methods for crime incident forecasting by focusing upon geographical areas of concern that transcend traditional policing boundaries. The computerised procedure utilises a geographical crime incidence-scanning algorithm to identify clusters with relatively high levels of crime (hot spots). These clusters provide sufficient data for training artificial neural networks (ANNs) capable of modelling trends within them. The approach to ANN specification and estimation is enhanced by application of a novel and noteworthy approach, the Gamma test (GT). 相似文献
29.
郑少贞 《数量经济技术经济研究》2002,19(6):49-51
中国正式加入WTO,标志着中国对外开放进入了一个新的阶段,本文试图在分析国际资本流动的新特点的基础上,从完善市场经济制度和投资环境,引资方式创新,发挥利用外资对结构调整战略的配合作用,以及利用外资与宏观经济目标的相互协调等方面,提出中国利用外资的基本思路。 相似文献
30.
Forecasting residential burglary 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Following the work of Dhiri et al. [Modelling and predicting property crime trends. Home Office Research Study 198 (1999). London: HMSO] at the Home Office predicting recorded burglary and theft for England and Wales to the year 2001, econometric and time series models were constructed for predicting recorded residential burglary to the same date. A comparison between the Home Office econometric predictions and the less alarming econometric predictions made in this paper identified the differences as stemming from the particular set of variables used in the models. However, the Home Office and one of our econometric models adopted an error correction form which appeared to be the main reason why these models predicted increases in burglary. To identify the role of error correction in these models, time series models were built for the purpose of comparison, all of which predicted substantially lower numbers of residential burglaries. The years 1998–2001 appeared to offer an opportunity to test the utility of error correction models in the analysis of criminal behaviour. Subsequent to the forecasting exercise carried out in 1999, recorded outcomes have materialised, which point to the superiority of time series models compared to error correction models for the short-run forecasting of property crime. This result calls into question the concept of a long-run equilibrium relationship for crime. 相似文献