中小企业技术创新的风险及其控制

文章首先分析了中小企业技术创新风险的三种类型:人因风险、物因风险和关系风险;接着指出中小企业技术创新风险的两种危害:对技术创新自身的危害和对企业整体的危害;最后提出了中小企业技术创新风险的控制措施:风险预警、风险规避、风险宏观控制和风险微观控制。     

坚持文化育检增强检察工作可持续发展的软实力

检察文化,是检察队伍建设和促进检察业务发展与改革的有效载体,是检察思想政治工作的有效方法。从三个方面提出了如何建设当代中国的检察文化。     

The evolution of service innovation research: a critical review and synthesis

The number of service innovation articles has increased dramatically in the past 25 years. By reviewing 128 articles published between 1986 and 2010, primarily in leading marketing and innovation journals, this study analyzes the progression of service innovation research according to topicality and perspective. The authors summarize prior research by clustering it into three evolutional phases and drawing parallels with the evolution of the wider services marketing field. Overall, the view of service innovation has evolved, from a complement of traditional product innovation to a multidimensional, all-encompassing notion that entails several functions, both within and outside the firm.     

WTO争端解决机制专家组职权范围实证研究

本文围绕WTO争端解决机制专家组管辖范围这一主题,就WTO专家组或上诉机构所适用和发展的相关规则进行实证分析。通过对大量关于DSB专家组程序相关案例的相似点和不同点进行比较,总结专家组在各类案件中针对相关规定理解和运用的不同标准,目的在于对成立专家组的请求的条件（主要体现在DSU第6.2条中）进行研究。之后通过对中国作为申诉方参与WTO争端解决活动的实践经验,分析中国的诉请因是否符合DSU第6.2条而成功或不成功的原因,进而较为准确地把握专家组对于申请列入其管辖范围的标准,在此基础上提出笔者关于中国参与WTO争端解决活动应该注意的问题的建议。     

Contemporary knowledge and skill requirements in project management

This article provides an overview of some recent developments within the field of project management and presents metrics used to assess current trends within the discipline in order to identify its future direction. Graphical tools are introduced to measure the span and areas of emphasis within project management, such as radar diagrams and the recently introduced International Project Management Association (IPMA) “Eye of Competence.” The research shows that the discipline seems to focus increasingly on interpersonal competences, relationship management, resource management, and strategic alignment. The results are evaluated and discussed, and the article concludes with some ideas about the future development of project management.     

Categorizing Categorization Research: Review,Integration, and Future Directions

This paper offers a systematic review of the literature on organizational categories and categorization published in the last 14 years (1999–2012). After identifying a core of roughly 100 papers on categories that appeared in management, organization, and sociology journals, we classified them based on several key dimensions, and analysed a few trends within the categorization literature. Our most surprising finding may be the fact that until recently, there was no mutual recognition of the existence of a distinct ‘literature on categories’ despite the wealth of published material on the topic. After summarizing some core theoretical features of that emergent literature, we propose integrative definitions of its core constructs and suggest several areas of research that could further enrich it in the future.     

内部控制鉴证主体与报告、板块及行业的交互分析——基于沪深股市2011年的统计

广义来讲,内部控制鉴证业务包括内部控制审核、内部控制鉴证和内部控制审计,三种业务均由注册会计师完成。那么,注册会计师(鉴证主体)在提供内部控制鉴证服务时,在报告、板块和行业上会如何选择?这些选择又对监管机构和鉴证主体提供了哪些启示?2011年是内部控制基本规范及配套指引正式实施的第一年,本文从鉴证主体的角度对该年度总计988份内部控制鉴证报告进行了全面统计,进而深入分析了鉴证主体与报告类型、上市板块及行业类别的交互关系,并针对其中存在的问题提出了对策和建议。     

语篇认知语境对文学中新隐喻理解的影响

文学中的新隐喻具有新颖、晦涩的特点,它不同于日常对话中使用的隐喻,需要付出更多的努力才能理解,同时对它的理解更加依赖语境。这种语境与以往交际中的认知语境不同的是,文学中的新隐喻所依赖的语篇认知语境具有宏观性和连贯性。因此,从关联和语用推理角度出发,探讨语篇认知语境是如何影响文学中新隐喻的理解具有重要的意义。     

网络环境下纸质科技期刊生存危机与思考

电子期刊的问世为传统的纸质科技期刊带来了严峻的挑战。当前,电子期刊正快速抢夺读者,尤其是年轻读者,削减了纸质科技期刊原有的市场份额,而且原材料价格不断上涨,纸质科技期刊正面临着前所未有的生存危机。如何化解困境,这是每一位从事纸质科技期刊出版工作的业者无法回避的问题,笔者就此提出了自己的看法。     

造纸废水混凝处理的最佳匹配条件

混凝剂种类、投加量、投加方式及pH值是影响再生纸浆造纸废水混凝处理效果的4种最主要因素,文章通过对4种无机混凝荆[AL2（SO4）3、PAC、FeSO4、FeCl3]和2种有机助凝剂（PAM、海藻酸钠）进行混凝处理试验与研究。结果表明：在pH为4左右,快速搅拌1.0min后加入200mg/L的PAC,接着持续快速搅拌30s后加入1.0 mg/L的PAM,然后慢速搅拌10.0 min,其对COD（？）去除率可达44.47%,浊度去除率可达96.90%。