省略现象在翻译中的应用

汉英翻译应在达意的基础上注意同构成分的省略,省略冠词、代词是减少“翻译腔”的主要措施。     

商品功能系统一般构成及其演化

回顾了产品功能和功能系统概念的起源和局限,并且从功能在系统中的地位和相互关系方面描述功能元素的特征,按特征对商品功能进行了三种并行分类,特别是按照能满足用户需求的性质将功能划分为实用功能、外观功能与象征功能三个基本类别。在此基础上,提出了功能空间概念和七种功能构成类型,总结出商品功能系统构成的三种演化趋势即混合化、单纯化和实用化。     

Perfect timing? Dominant category,dominant design,and the window of opportunity for firm entry

The optimal time to enter emerging industries is a key concern in strategy, yet scholars struggle to create a theoretical foundation that can integrate conflicting empirical findings. We incorporate categorical dynamics to industry life cycle theory to enhance existing entry timing theories. We introduce the concept of a dominant category—the conceptual schema that most stakeholders adhere to when referring to products that address similar needs and compete for the same market space—linking it to the dominant technological design and entry‐timing advantages. In particular, we propose the existence of a window of opportunity for firm entry that starts with the emergence of the dominant category and ends with the emergence of the dominant design. © 2013 The Authors. Strategic Management Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

Asset divestment as a response to media attacks in stigmatized industries

In stigmatized industries characterized by social contestation, hostile audiences, and distancing between industry insiders and outsiders, firms facing media attacks follow different strategies from firms in uncontested industries. Because firms avoid publicizing their tainted‐sector membership, when threatened, they can respond by divesting assets from that industry. Our analyses of the arms industry demonstrate that media attacks on the focal firm and its peers both increase the likelihood of divestment for the focal firm. Specifically, attacks on the focal firm are the most consequential, followed by attacks on peers in the same industry subcategory, and by attacks on peers in different subcategories. These findings shed new light on divestment as a response to media attacks in stigmatized industries and lead us to rethink impression management theory. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Celebrating Organization Theory

In this paper, we respond to recent critiques about the state of organization theory that have characterized it as being anachronistic, overly theoretical, or lacking the right kind of theory. We argue that organization theory is extremely vibrant and highlight several areas where there are flourishing and generative developments – institutional logics, categorization, networks, performance feedback, and strategy‐as‐practice. We also note the growing internationalization of organization theory as exemplified in the shifting demography of the Organization and Management Theory division at the Academy of Management as well as at the European Group on Organization Studies. As engaged organization theory supporters and scholars, we additionally argue for a more balanced appreciation of not only the weaknesses in the field, but also its strengths, and urge a re‐engagement in more productive conversations about the important role of theory and theorizing.     

基于投资时钟原理的中国大类资产配置研究与实证

经典的美林证券投资时钟原理可以将实体经济增长与大类资产配置联系起来,利用经济增长和通货膨胀预期指标对经济周期进行划分,并在经济周期各个阶段提高该阶段内收益较高的资产配比,能极大提升整体资产组合的长期收益率。运用该理论对我国的大类资产配置进行实证研究,分析我国宏观经济指标与成熟经济体的不同,指出投资时钟原理在我国实践应用中采取国家统计局的领先和滞后指数来划分经济周期更符合我国经济的特点。根据这一经济周期划分结果考察我国四类资产(现金、债券、商品、股票)在经济周期不同阶段的表现,得出我国经济同样具有周期轮动性,利用投资时钟原理和经过蒙特卡洛模拟优化后均值方差模型,可以优化资产配置,取得较高收益和较低最大回撤的结论。     

村级土地利用分区类型与方法研究

研究目的：为在村级土地利用规划中科学地划分土地利用分区,有效落实规划任务、实现规划目标。研究方法：综合归纳法和案例分析法。研究结果：构建了由产业功能区与用途管制片构成的两级分区体系,初步确定分区类型,提出公众参与式分区方法。研究结论：两级分区类型体系既能服务村域产业发展,又能与上一级土地规划相衔接,有利于实现土地组织利用、生产经营管理和土地利用管理的一体化;公众参与式分区有利于提高公众认可程度,保障分区方案顺利实施,促进村内民主化、透明化、科学化土地利用管理体制构建。     

浅析《道路交通安全法》第76条在第三者责任险中的司法运用

新交通法实施以来,因道路交通损害赔偿纠纷的案件急剧增加。由于缺少配套的法律规定和司法解释,各地法院在运用交通法第76条审理案件时出现了不同的理解,并且与相关法律尤其是《保险法》出现了部分立法冲突!对第三者责任险的不同理解使得矛盾凸显!在司法实践中也出现了不少问题,但本质上是由于第76条自身缺陷造成的。本文根据现有的法律法规,从法理的角度分析,提出解决问题的办法。     

Traces of the Iron Curtain: A multivariate analysis of regional cohesion in Europe

The present study aims to test relative welfare differences among regions in Europe, so as to examine whether the post-communist era has led to more socio-economic cohesion in Europe. The performance of European regions is analysed, compared, and assessed by using the Regional Competitiveness Index (RCI) and stylised fixed nominal categories. The current status of regional cohesion is tested on the basis of detailed data on 268 NUTS 2 European regions by using a robust methodology oriented towards univariate comparison of location parameters, multivariate classification by the decision tree and CHAID algorithm, and comparison of nominal variables with four values based on density plots.Multivariate classification appears to offer statistically excellent results with an overall correct prediction rate for post-socialist and capitalist regions in Europe of 99.6%. The research results from the Higher education and Innovation pillars, reveal a convergence of capitalist and post-socialist regions with capital cities and a divergence of regions with administrative capitals and other regions. Relatively, the two groups which perform best are both groups with capitals, while the group of capitalist regions with a capital city is significantly better in almost all pillars.The key message is that the transition of post-socialist regions is not yet over. Capitalist regions in Europe perform better than post-socialist regions in eight of the nine pillars of regional competitiveness. Our research results also reveal that the group of post-socialist regions without capital cities are significantly lagging behind the rest of the regions in Europe, and thus form the most vulnerable group of European regions. As there is data continuity in the official RCI classification and measurement, policy makers will be able to compare the performance of their own regions over time and to design appropriate concerted strategies accordingly. From this perspective, our study draws several interesting lessons and results for policy makers at various levels. Place-based regional planning and policy based on our analysis framework may be helpful in developing effective measures to cope with the socio-economic legacy of the “Iron Curtain” and get closer to regional cohesion in Europe.