后WTO时期外资银行对中资银行影响分析及其路径选择

后WTO时期,我国金融业开放程度不断加深,外资银行正以前所未有的深度融入我国金融体系。外资银行的进入,将从总体上提升我国银行系统效率,但同时也不可避免地带来相应的冲击。本文从客户资源、银行业务、服务手段、人力资源等角度分析了外资银行对中资银行的冲击,并提出应当通过完善金融体系、提高整体实力、培育新生力量及加强合作等策略增强中资银行抗击外资银行的实力,引导中资银行健康发展。     

贸易引力模型对中国新疆与中亚四国贸易流量的实证检验及出口潜力分析

文章采用2005年中国新疆及哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、土库曼斯坦、塔吉克斯坦四个国家的出口贸易流量的截面数据,通过贸易引力模型进行实证检验。实证表明：GDP、空间距离以及上海合作组织这三个因素对上述国家和地区间的双边贸易具有明显的影响。文章通过实际双边贸易额与模型预测贸易额的比较,对上述国家和地区间双边贸易发展潜力进行分析和估计。     

货币国际化与非国际化选择——韩国、新加坡实践比较

20世纪70年代布雷顿森林体系崩溃之后,以美元为中心的国际货币体系发生了变化,储备货币呈现了多元化的趋势。东亚的一些发展中国家也开始了本国货币国际化的实践。货币国际化的实现可以带来很多好处,许多学者对如何成为国际化货币给出了理论解释。文章分析了韩国、新加坡两国对实现货币国际化的不同态度,从而对人民币国际化提出了政策建议。     

涉外定牌加工中的商标侵权问题及对策——“NIKE、ALPHA、PIONEER”等案引发的思考

自2001年中国加入世界贸易组织以来,中国海关查获的由定牌加工引发的进出口侵权案件数量每年以30%的幅度上升;如何识别涉外定牌加工中的商标侵权隐患,防范涉外定牌加工中商标侵权,是企业和相关部门面临的一个重要任务。     

On the conservation of distance in international trade

Using disaggregated bilateral trade data, we find that the elasticity of trade to distance increased (in absolute value) by about 10% since 1985. To explore the reasons for this shift, we decompose the change in the distance elasticity of trade into the part due to a shift in the composition of trade among industries and the part due to a change in the distance sensitivity within industries. We find that adjustment in the composition of trade had little effect, but for 40% of industries distance became more important, with nearly all of the remaining industries showing no significant change. We explore alternative hypotheses as to why the elasticity of trade to distance increased in some industries. We find that homogeneous goods, bulky goods, and high tariff goods became significantly more distance sensitive. In contrast, the evidence implies that changes in tariffs and freight costs have reduced the importance of distance on trade. We conclude that the increase in the importance of distance over time is related to the substitutability of goods and the level of trade costs, but not to changes in tariffs or freight costs.     

An assessment and ranking of barriers to doing environmental business with China

The transfer of environmental goods and services to China will increasingly be of importance to developed nations as the demand for environmental management services increases in China. A review of the literature on technology transfer to China revealed a range of well recognized and commonly known constraints to transferring technologies to China. There were gaps in the literature in relation to the concerns that environmental professionals have regarding technology transfer to China, as there is limited information on the transfer in environmental goods and services to China. A survey of the non‐trade barriers and their practical impact on the transfer of environmental technologies and goods and services to China, focusing on Australian suppliers, was undertaken to address these gaps. The survey, which was developed from barriers to technology transfer already described in the extensive research addressing the wider issues of technology transfer to China, targeted environmental professionals but also included other professionals with interests in transferring environmental goods and services to China. From the survey, the highest priority barriers to transferring environmental goods and service to China were identified, and those that are most likely to limit Australian vendors of environmental goods and services in their technology transfers to China were protection of intellectual property (IP), limitations of the rule of law, fragmentation and bureaucracy of the Chinese government and establishing appropriate level of ownership (of environmental goods and services providers in China). Examples of Australian experience were also examined, which confirmed these barriers to providing the needed technology and innovation to manage China's increasing environmental impacts. The research also shows that the barriers identified do not appear to be unique to transfer of environmental goods and services but rather generic to the transfer and adoption of Australian technology into China. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

中国外汇储备过多的对策分析

2008年3月底,中国的外汇储备已经超过1.6万亿美元,如何合理有效地管理和利用它,将是一件很值得研究的问题。本文用外汇管理理论分析得出中国外汇储备已经过量,并在制度上和策略上提出有效利用外汇储备的一些方法。     

中国政治体制下维持我国汇率制度的成本研究

汇率制度是一个国家经济制度的重要组成部分,对于汇率制度成本的研究可以用于考察现阶段的汇率福利水平,及其影响因素。文章通过汇率制度的成本概念的界定,列出并分析了汇率制度成本的构成要素,并试图将交易成本的函数定义为汇率制度成本函数的雏形。     

对外贸易摩擦的实证分析

从我国改革开放以来,对外贸易的发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。但随着贸易量的扩大,贸易摩擦逐渐成为困扰我们的"心结"。纵观这个过程,不难发现摩擦的发展其实是符合客观事物的发展规律的。我们可以"顺势而为",只要是"适者","得道"是自然。     

发达国家反倾销贸易保护主义探源——基于经济理性角度的分析

发达国家的反倾销从本质上看具有贸易保护主义的性质.从经济学角度考察,只有针对掠夺性倾销的反倾销才是经济理性的和具有经济效率的;从经济理性角度考察发达国家反倾销目的演化的历程,发现发达国家的反倾销以保证"公平竞争"为名偏离了经济效率的轨道,而反倾销措施直接限制进口的结果使得反倾销必然成为发达国家不顾经济效率而体现其对产业保护关注的工具.