我国对美国白羽肉鸡产品反补贴案上游补贴规则的运用与述评

通过对美国肉鸡产品反补贴案法律规则适用情况的分析,发现这是我国商务部借鉴美国上游补贴规则的理论和实践,首次运用上游补贴规则进行补贴利益传递分析并做出肯定性裁决的案件。尽管在我国法律法规没有明文规定上游补贴规则的情况下,我国商务部的这种做法可能存在重大的法律瑕疵,但也表明了我国亟需制定上游补贴规则的紧迫现实。为此,现阶段我国的上游补贴立法和实践应注意投入产品所接受补贴的性质、上游补贴的保护对象、上游补贴的地域性限制及审慎适用等问题。     

中美会计准则关于借款费用资本化处理的比较与思考

随着世界经济全球一体化的发展 ,特别是中国加入WTO之后 ,中国会计制度与会计处理方法同国际接轨是一个必然趋势 ,这是一个从不完善到完善的渐进的过程。比较中美会计准则在借款费用资本化处理上的差别 ,提出一些问题与大家共同商讨。     

美国新能源政策、影响及对策

美国的新能源政策引起世界的广泛关注。本文在分析其主要新能源政策的基础上,分析其对美国科技、经济、国际竞争与我国可能产生的影响,从做好能源产业转型、提高应对气候变化的能力、制定能源发展战略规划、创新体制、完善机制以及加强国际合作等方面,提出我国发展能源技术与产业的对策。     

The impact of ADR activity on stock market liquidity: Evidence from Latin America

This paper examines the impact of ADR activity on liquidity of four major Latin American stock markets. We construct a measure of ADR activity in U.S. markets for a sample of ADRs trading during January 2003–December 2010, which is subsequent to the financial liberalization episodes and currency crises that shocked emerging markets in the 1990s. The sample lists 164 depositary receipt programs (Levels I, II, and III): 16 from Argentina, 81 from Brazil, 19 from Chile, and 48 from Mexico. Using System GMM methods to handle the potential effects from stock market development on economic growth and ADR issuance, we find that higher ADR turnover in U.S. markets has positive effects on domestic market turnover, particularly for issuance of exchange-listed (Levels II and III) ADRs. This positive relationship is not a statistical artifact created by the global financial crisis of 2008.     

Unsettling Neoliberal Rationalities: Engaged Ethnography and the Meanings of Responsibility in the Dominican Republic and Mexico

Neoliberal urban environmental governance is premised in part on the development of collaborative arrangements between state and non‐state actors through which residents in informal settlements are encouraged to participate in their own governance. The neoliberal rationality of participation is implemented through governmental techniques such as responsibilization, whereby residents are rendered responsible for provision of basic environmental services previously seen as the responsibility of government authorities. However, neoliberal urban governance is incomplete, fragmented and fractured, affording room for maneuvering and innovative social agency, whereby residents mimic, reinterpret, negotiate and contest neoliberal subject formations. In this article, we discuss how engaged scholarship can facilitate such alternative productions of neoliberal subjectivities through the development of ‘knowledge encounters'. We draw on cases of solid waste management and environmental risk governance in the informal settlements of Los Platanitos, Santo Domingo Norte, Dominican Republic, and Gaviotas Sur, Villahermosa, Mexico, to suggest that knowledge encounters facilitated through engaged ethnography furnish stages for alternative conceptions of responsibility, whereby residents negotiate neoliberal techniques of governance through diverse forms of acquiescence, reconfiguration and contestation.     

基于专利信息的中美区块链技术竞争态势分析

当前区块链技术仍处于快速发展期,对中美整体竞争格局影响至关重要。专利是关键技术的代表、产业发展的基石,从专利信息出发,可以把握技术竞争态势,进而管窥中美区块链产业发展差异,为我国区块链产业发展提供政策建议。基于德温特专利数据,采取专利分析法和社会网络分析法对其进行深度挖掘,结合“新钻石模型,研究发现,在政府、机会、需求条件、知识吸收层面上,中国区块链技术及产业具有优势地位;而在生产要素、产业支持、企业战略结构与创新能力方面,美国优势更为明显。从政府、行业、企业层面分别提出建议：①政府层面,继续保持在政府管理与公共服务领域的优势;②行业层面,注重提高区块链专利质量;③企业层面,提高国际合作能力,加强区块链服务于实体经济。     

论20世纪拉美国家进口替代发展模式

在拉美国家经济发展过程中,进口替代发展模式占有重要地位,在一定程度一定时期里推动了经济的发展,但由于实施中过于强调发展经济,对农业、国际收支、社会凝聚等的忽视,导致了严重的社会经济问题。在经济发展中选择一条适合本国国情的道路,发挥优势,重视民生,建立完善的工业体系,制定合理的财政及吸引外资政策是十分必要的。     

The impacts of the tourism sector on the eco-efficiency of the Latin American and Caribbean countries

The impacts of the tourism sector on the overall eco-efficiency of 22 Latin America and Caribbean countries from 1995 to 2016 were examined. A Data Envelopment Analysis was used to calculate the overall eco-efficiency of each country (considering the CO₂ emissions as the input and the GDP as the output). Posteriorly, a Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag model was applied to analyse the impacts of tourism arrivals, tourism capital investment, and direct tourism contribution to employment on eco-efficiency. The results indicated that tourism arrivals decrease these countries eco-efficiency, both in the short- and long-run. Contrariwise, tourism capital investment and direct tourism contribution to employment seem to promote eco-efficiency in the long-run. These findings recommend that policymakers should respect these destinations carrying capacity and, simultaneously, encourage investments in sustainable tourism projects and productive employment to all.     

基于指标分类的石油海外投资环境评价模型的应用及启示——以南美洲为例

在对指标体系进行定性和定量分类的基础上,综合运用层次分析法和聚类分析法评价南美洲资源国石油投资环境。研究发现,把指标体系进行定性和定量分类,可以更好地优化综合评价流程,突出不同指标的政策含义。对南美洲的实例研究表明,委内瑞拉和巴西是石油投资环境最优的国家,应采取持续稳健的投资策略;阿根廷、玻利维亚、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔四个国家可以作为投资目标备选国家,但要注意防范政治和法律风险;南美洲国家整体上政治法律环境不好,应建立动态监测体系,采取短、平、快的投资模式。     

美国、墨西哥林业考察报告

美国、墨西哥森林资源丰富,林业管理先进。介绍了两国森林资源及管理、林业政策、项目资金及财务管理、人员机构及执法等方面的经验,尤其是其重视生态环境保护、林业计划和规划执行较好、林业项目运行规范有效、公务员监督机制健全和严格的绩效考核制度。两国的管理制度值得我们借鉴。提出了我国林业改革与发展相关建议。