Survival and dissolution of exporter relationships with importers: A longitudinal analysis

The primary purpose of this paper is to extend knowledge about the survival or dissolution of interorganizational exporter/importer relationships. Based on a conceptual framework, this paper presents a longitudinal analysis of data to explore the relationships between trust, economic performance and the outcome of survival/dissolution of a business-to-business relationship. In addition, two interactions are presented that involve business distance on the outcome of the survival/dissolution of a business-to-business relationship. The results show a significant positive relationship of both trust and economic performance on survival. Findings also reveal a significant negative interaction between business distance and trust on survival. Finally, there is only a marginally significant negative interaction between business distance and economic performance on survival.     

质量技术监督行政执法证据的有效性

在质量技术监督行政执法中,证据具有重要作用。保证证据的有效性,应做到取得证据的程序合法、手 段合法及证据本身有效。     

试论刑事诉讼证明标准

刑事诉讼证明标准是刑事证据制度的核心问题,是用来规制和评价人们的诉讼证明活动的具体规格和尺度。我国现行的"客观真实"标准是辩证唯物主义认识论的具体体现,它的制定实施具有多方面的积极意义,但由于它的绝对确定的倾向性规定,所以也产生了诸多弊端。因此,要制定适应我国国情刑事诉讼证明标准,必须在坚持"客观真实"标准的同时,辅之以"法律真实"标准。     

公共部门组织激励存在的问题:西方理论和中国证据

公共部门组织激励是一个非常重要而又困难的问题,近年的研究揭示出公职人员外在激励的有效性天生就不高.原因在于:一是由于激励具有财政约束性,导致政治代理人追求权力最大化,其经济行为效率就低.二是由于委托人目标具有难定性和代理人产出具有难量性,使得可合约性很差,代理人的经济行为缺乏明确的合约条款约束,其道德风险大大增加.上述问题在中国的表现就是地方官员的经济竞争缺乏效率,从中我们也可看出官员内在激励的重要性.     

审计证据、审计风险及不规则关系研究\n——基于一个舞弊博弈模型的分析

在某些情形下,审计风险并非始终随着审计证据的引入而降低.管理层和审计师的舞弊博弈模型分析结果表明:重大错报风险与审计证据的不规则关系出现于管理层有强烈的舞弊激励、管理层的舞弊行为被揭露所遭受的惩罚不严厉以及审计师收集证据的信息含量较低或具有误导性等情形;在舞弊博弈中,检查风险始终随着审计证据的引入而增大的基本动因在于管理层和审计师博弈过程中战略的互相影响;审计师法律责任比率通过影响重大错报风险的大小来影响审计风险与审计证据之间的变动关系;在特定条件下职业谨慎对于重大错报风险、审计风险与审计证据之间的不规则关系具有"放大效应".     

论行政处罚证据制度的价值取向

行政处罚证据是在行政程序中形成的,它的价值取向应该与整个行政程序的价值取向一致,在此基础上,行政处罚不同于其他行政行为的特点,决定了行政处罚证据制度在价值取向上的独特之处。     

基于D-S理论的高校教师综合素质评价实证研究

本文在D-S证据理论和模糊综合评价理论的基础上,利用D-S证据理论合成方法建立评价模型,把静态的评价模型转化为动态的评价模型,引入权重设计的综合评价进行区分,然后对评价集和和评判矩阵进行证据合成,得到的结果更能客观实际的反映高校教师的综合素质。     

电网故障模型中贝叶斯网络和DS证据理论的应用

由于电网的复杂性和多变性,导致电网故障中存在信息不确定性问题,这就需要依靠贝叶斯网络和DS证据理论的自动生成方法。文章主要描述了这两种方法的原理,讨论了贝叶斯网络和DS证据理论在电网故障模型领域应用的可能方式和情况,并运用一些实例证明了这种方法的可靠性。     

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPORT STATUS AND PRODUCTIVITY IN SERVICES: A FIRM‐LEVEL ANALYSIS FOR SPAIN

This paper analyses the relationship between export status and productivity in a major service exporter, Spain, during 2001–07. I find that exporters in the services sector are 45 percent more productive than non‐exporters. This productivity premium is larger for firms that supply non‐internet‐related services than for firms that supply internet‐related services. The results show that exporters were more productive than non‐exporters before beginning to export, and also that exporting increases productivity growth; however, this positive shock vanishes quickly.     

PPPs: THE PASSAGE OF TIME PERMITS A SOBER REFLECTION

This paper argues that evaluations of public–private partnerships thus far point to contradictory results regarding their effectiveness and value-for-money. Despite continuing political popularity, greater care is needed to strengthen future evaluations and conduct such assessments away from the policy cheerleaders.