An Evaluation of Institutional Matrices Theory Which Was Designed to Illustrate Differences Between Russian and Western Political Economies

This article is devoted to the evaluation of the institutional matrices theory (IMT), which was designed to illustrate the differences between Russian and Western political economic systems. IMT has no matrix, and it is an ideological declaration rather than a theory. It is a set of assertions and assumptions that are adopted without evidence, and then hypostatized to be Russian and Western socioeconomic systems. IMT literature claims to utilize the reciprocity, redistribution, and exchange model of Karl Polanyi (1944 Polanyi, Karl. The Great Transformation. New York, NY: Rinehart &; Company, 1944. [Google Scholar], 1957 Polanyi, Karl. “The Economy as Instituted Process.” In Trade and Market in the Early Empires: Economies in History and Theory, edited by Karl Polanyi, Conrad M. Arensberg and Harry W. Pearson, pp. 239-270. New York, NY: Free Press, 1957. [Google Scholar]). However, IMT suffers from a number of assumptive and methodological problems in its application, the first of which consists of the complete exclusion of reciprocity from consideration. The first section of the article is an explanation of problems with IMT, and the second section demonstrates some particulars of the IMT problems with a real-world social fabric matrix from a Western nation.     

含胺基聚芴类共轭高分子PFN及其衍生物作为发光二极管电子注入层的研究进展

共轭聚合物[9,9-二辛基芴-9,9-双（N,N-二甲基胺丙基）芴]（PFN）及其电解质衍生物具有与高功函数金属形成有效电子注入的能力,可以用作电子注入层与高功函数金属（如Al、Au等）组成复合阴极,应用在聚合物发光二极管（PLED）中。这类含新型复合阴极的PLED器件具有与目前广泛应用的低功函数金属（如Ba、Ca等）器件相同甚至更高的发光效率。该类电子注入型共轭聚合物及其前驱体只溶解于水、醇等极性溶剂中,而不溶于发光聚合物所易溶的非极性溶剂如甲苯、二甲苯或导电胶所含溶剂,这种特殊的性质可以保证电子注入层与发光层、电子注入层与导电胶层之间在印刷时不会发生互溶而被侵蚀的现象,使得利用高功函数金属的导电胶通过涂覆方式制备PLED的阴极并实现全印刷制造发光器件成为可能。目前,此类高分子材料合成及器件化已成为有机电子学研究的热点之一。本研究论述了国内外在以实现全印刷PLED为目标,以PFN及其衍生物作为电子注入材料方面的研究进展。     

影响羊毛横机织物热传递性能因素的研究

为了研究羊毛纤维横机织物热传递性能,分别对羊毛横机织物的未充满系数、厚度、单位面积干燥质量以及织物密度与导热系数的关系进行了研究与分析。结果表明随着羊毛织物未充满系数、织物密度的升高,导热系数λ逐渐减小,即织物热传递性能下降,而随羊毛织物单位面积干燥质量和织物厚度的增加,导热系数λ呈增加趋势,织物的热传递性能上升。     

Mining landscape: A cultural tourist opportunity or an environmental problem?: The study case of the Cartagena-La Unión Mining District (SE Spain)

Abandoned industrial sites have traditionally constituted an important source of environmental problems. However, such sites are considered in many cases a historic heritage, and in this way, have been protected with different legal dispositions. Mining activities can be considered a special type of industrial site in that they encompass not only architectural but also landscape elements related to geology or topography. The necessity of developing new economic opportunities in these places, whose economy has been traditionally based on the “mining monoculture”, has resulted in the creation of a cultural revival in some mining sites. Nevertheless, these new economic potentials must be compatible with the obligation to maintain a low environmental risk in sites where the heavy metal concentrations are very high. The Cartagena-La Unión Mining District in Southern Spain is an example of such a case. This paper reviews the environmental situation in that area and the initiatives for establishing a cultural tourism. The goal of this paper is to incite the public debate about the balance between environmental risks, cultural safeguarding and economic development.     

浅谈自动化立体仓库送风技术

自动化立体仓库送风技术的选择对结构设计、投资费用、温度控制,节能降耗及降低运行成本起到至关重要的作用。文中从分析传统风管与新型纤维织物风管的特点及送回风方式的运行效果,对自动化立体仓库送风进行设计,以达到合理、可靠、高效应用。     

论面料再造与家纺设计的契合

中国家用纺织品行业拥有巨大的发展空间和市场容量,面临着良好的发展机遇,也面临着挑战。面料再造与家纺设计的契合为家纺事业的发展带来新的生命力。面料再造的手法多种多样,面料再造运用于家纺设计中使设计多元化,可丰富与拓展设计思路,启发设计灵感;面料再造使家纺产品个性化,符合人们的消费心理;有利于产品创造更多的附加值;使家纺产品差异化、风格化,有利于家纺品牌的提升。     

关于铜陵有色金属(集团)公司资源战略规划的思考

铜资源是保障国家经济安全的重要物质基础。铜陵有色金属(集团)公司是具有50多年历史的我国重要的铜工业基地之一,资源问题已成为该公司稳定生产与持续发展的瓶颈,本文在分析了资源保证程度后,提出了资源战略规划的构想。     

高温灰化法检测金属丝面料中金属丝含量

金属丝面料作为新型功能性面料是目前市场上较流行的一款高附加值的面料,一般同等技术水平下,金属丝占的比例越高价格越贵。目前常用的检测手段主要是手工拆分,虽准确但耗时长,效率低,通过建立高温灰化法检测金属丝含量,一次可以处理多个样品,且与手工拆分法有着同样的准确度,精密度也良好,是一个可以广泛应用的检测方法。     

纺织品检测的运动控制系统设计

本文根据市场上的某款自动验布机,结合国内外验布机技术现状,提出了自动验布机数字化操作的思路,为后期的系统机器视觉研究设计奠定基础。同时,为解决实际生产问题提供了方法依据,具有一定的实用价值。     

楚文化丝织刺绣探析

中国是世界上最早生产丝绣品的国家之一.东周时期楚国纺织和刺绣技术的迅速发展,生产规模日益扩大,品种多样,织造精细,花色秀丽多变且色彩鲜艳,组织结构复杂.本文将从楚国时期现存的丝绣品中探析其种类、纹样、色彩及其构图结构.