‘The Business of Ethics and Gender’

Unethical decision-making behavior within organizations has received increasing attention over the past ten years. As a result, a plethora of studies have examined the relationship between gender and business ethics. However, these studies report conflicting results as to whether or not men and women differ with regards to business ethics. In this article, we propose that gender identity theory [Spence: 1993, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 64, 624–635], provides both the theory and empirical measures to explore the influence of psychological gender traits and gender-role attitudes on ethical perceptions of workplace behaviors. Statistical analyses of the data reveal that based on sex alone, no differences occur between men and women in their ethical perceptions. Yet, when a multidimensional approach to gender is applied, results show that expressive traits and egalitarian gender-role attitudes contribute to both men’s and women’s propensity to perceive unethical workplace behaviors as unethical. The implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are presented.     

论情商与领导者的魅力特质

什么是情商,作为领导者,智商与情商哪个更重要,一个优秀的领导者应具备怎样的情商特质才更具魅力。领导者的情商是先天的还是后天培养的,文中对以上问题进行探讨分析,并提出了自己的看法。     

标准市场机制效应与呈现特点研究

标准在中外贸易竞争中发挥着重要作用,根据标准的发布机构属性、区域和作用对象的不同,本文分析各种分类的标准共同组成一个开放、发展的庞大标准体系,研究了标准和标准体系对市场竞争、市场有序运行、国际贸易的促进作用,结合对标准固有属性的分析,认为实施标准的市场效用具有信息共享、促进创新、实现兼容、改进技术、建立消费信心、支撑国家法律、建立安全、环境规范等特点。     

微观心理分析法在侦查中的应用

当今社会形势错综复杂,个人性格特征存在很大区别,特别是在侦查办案的过程中,涉案人员出于防卫心理,往往不会做出最客观的供述,如果能够揣摩他们的内心变化情况,并据此分析出与案件相关的重要信息,将会极大程度上促进侦查工作的开展。相较于传统的刑讯逼供手段,微观心理分析法柔化了侦讯手段,不仅符合现行法律对侦查人员的要求,并且强化了对人权的维护。     

Robust strategies: lessons from GKN 1759–2013

GKN is Britain's surviving top 50 company from 1905, a flourishing world top-player in automotive and aero components. This article traces 254 years of its development, domestically and internationally, drawing on corporate access and the author's worldwide field research since 1974, and three in-depth business histories including one by the co-author. Lessons confirm just some traits expected of successful ‘Built To Last’ (BTL) companies. However, GKN's ‘robust’ sustained strategy also reflects financial conservatism; constant adaptation to its historical and competitive context; highly proactive internationalisation and, from 1902 onwards, a determination to develop always at least ‘three major business legs’ to survive evolutionary processes as sectors mature and consolidate globally.     

我国家电市场竞争特点的回顾与分析

本文将中国家电市场的发展,分为形成期、成长期和成熟期等,回顾和分析了各阶段的主要特点和竞争形势的变化。指出我国家电市场是需求驱动的市场,家电业是需求拉动成长的行业;家电市场买卖双方的竞争态势,一直是主导行业结构的基本力量;“易进难出”的格局和技术路线、战略的高度同质化,是家电市场竞争过度和引发“价格战”的根本原因。     

Measuring Heterogeneous Preferences for Cattle Traits among Cattle-Keeping Households in East Africa

This study employs mixed logit and latent class models to examine preferences for cattle traits with a focus on heterogeneity among cattle keepers, using choice experiment data of 506 cattle-keeping households in Kenya and Ethiopia. The findings indicate the existence of preference heterogeneity based on cattle production systems. Highly valued cattle traits for the cropping systems include traction fitness and trypanotolerance, while traits associated with herd increase are considered important in pastoral systems. Considering heterogeneity within population segments provides a framework for adapting breeding policy interventions to specific producer segments, by integrating preferred traits in a breed improvement program.     

植物功能性状对城市湿地水体富营养化的响应研究进展

城市湿地是构成城市复合生态系统重要的生态系统类型,住维持城市生态系统安全方面具有不可替代的作用。城市湿地面临的主要问题之一是水体富营养化,主要是由于人类活动引起的氮、磷元素的过量输入和N：P比例失调所导致的一系列生态问题。从植物全株性状、叶片性状、茎和根性状以及繁殖性状等方面综述了湿地高等植物功能性状对湿地水体富营养化的响应,并展望了今后可能的研究方向。     

Empathy as added value in predicting donation behavior

Past behavior and socio-demographics represent traditional predictors of charitable giving. The present study examines, in a real fundraising setting, whether measures of empathy (i.e., empathic concern and personal distress) can improve these predictions. The findings confirm the relevance of traditional predictor sets and the added value of including measures of empathy. Empathic concern positively affects the donation decision. In addition, empathy negatively affects the donor's generosity toward one charity. However, for people with high empathic concern, considering only generosity toward one charity could be misleading because such people are more likely to donate to different charities. This result has implications for overall generosity. Therefore, a clear distinction between both personality traits is necessary.     

运动员人格特征与定向越野选材探析

定向越野在我国是一个新兴的运动项目,运动队伍的建设大多处于起步阶段。选择什么性格类型和人格特点的运动员更加适合这个运动项目,更能取得较好的运动成绩是值得研究和探索的课题。本人根据对定向越野这个项目的认识和运动员人格分析,做出一些判断和思考,为以后这个运动项目的运动员选材提出一些建议和意见。