网络视角下中国各地区创新过程效率研究:基于我国八大经济区的比较

创新效率问题是学术界关注的焦点.本文从解剖创新过程中的要素流动机理出发,揭示了创新过程的网络化特征,并通过构建网络DEA模型,测算了创新过程整体效率、"创新资源转换"效率与"创新知识转化"效率.以我国八大经济区为研究对象发现:"创新资源转换"与"创新知识转化"效率的主要影响因素不同,前者受到R&D人员区域分布结构影响,后者受到各地区经济发展水平差异的影响;区域创新过程整体效率与"创新知识转化"效率高度相关;区域创新整体效率与"创新知识转化"效率在样本期间稳步上升;整体效率与"创新知识转化"效率出现地区追赶的收敛现象,"创新资源转换"阶段是整体效率发散的隐患.     

WHICH INDUSTRIES TO BAIL OUT FIRST IN ECONOMIC RECESSION? RANKING US INDUSTRIAL SECTORS BY THE POWER-OF-PULL

There have been intense debates regarding which industrial sectors should be prioritized for receiving bailout in economic recessions. This paper takes a network perspective to rank sectors according to the Power-of-Pull (PoP), i.e. a sector's power to pull the overall economy. An eigenvector method is employed to assess the PoP of sectors in the USA, using input–output data from 1998 to 2010. The results support bailout to the motor vehicle sector, but argue against bailout to public infrastructure, health care and information technologies design and service sectors, and also reveal the continual decline of PoP ranking of computer and electronics manufacturing sector over time. These results confirm some but also show little support to some other economic revival policies of the Obama Administration in the USA.     

网络社会的政府政策法规管控

随着网络技术的发展和成熟,在这一广阔而自由的空间领域中,政府的管理和控制则显得苍白乏力,基于此种认识和社会现状,本文指出政府在网络管控的政策法规方面存在的主要问题,以及政府在治理方面应加强和完善的措施。     

人工神经网络及其在盲信号处理中的应用

文章讲述了人工神经网络基本知识、特点及几种典型神经网络,介绍了盲信号处理的基本概念,最后进一步指出了人工神经网络在盲信号处理中的优势。     

基于MapBasic的TOPN分析模块的实现

介绍一种基于MapInfo平台,利用Mapbasic开发的用于分析网络KPI指标的TOPN模块的实现。该插件的应用,使得网络优化工程师能够直观地了解网络的状态,把具体的数据和图形相结合,提高了分析和问题定位的效率。     

论网络对信息来源社会化的影响

网络增强了社会互动,社会互动促进了信息互动。网络使个体图书馆的文献信息资源具备了广泛的社会性特征。网络控制着信息的集散,也控制着人们信息消费的广度与深度。     

Web2.0时代的网络教育模式

互联网技术的迅速发展、趋势的加强以及学习社会化思潮的提出,为Web2.0下的社会化网络教育提供了物质基础。由于具有其固有的特性,Web2.0更加符合教育信息化的要求,适合未来的网络教育模式。理解Web2.0思想以及在它基础上构建的新型网络教育体系,是发展未来信息化教育的前提。     

Smart city networks' governance: The Spanish smart city network case study

The governance of smart city networks emerges as a new research area intersecting smart governance and public networks studies. This work aims to contribute to the literature on smart cities governance by studying councillor's governance in complex networks and on network performance. To carry out this analysis, the Spanish Network of Smart Cities (RECI), one of the first of its kind and an international reference for city networks, is reviewed as a case study, with the main objective of establishing a theory on its global innovation capacity and operations, together with the local level spurring influenced on its members. A PEST (Political, Economic, Social and Technological) analysis was carried out in order to assess the impact of the smart city network both at local, national and international level. This research was completed with a consultation carried out among some of RECI's municipalities. The analysis of the results shows how RECI can be considered an example of a well organised network with quantifiable savings for its members, capable of configuring future policies in local administration, necessarily related to efficiency, digitalization and citizen-centricity and with key topics to build the future. The study also suggests recommendations oriented to potential improvements that smart city networks could undertake.