女性主义经济学与中国经济学的本土化

经济学研究的是具体社会关系下人的理性行为以及人类行为造成的经济现象,因而具有强烈的人文性;而且,随着经济学研究领域的不断拓宽,人们已经开始引入了制度、文化等社会性因素,经济学的人文性已日益明显.正是基于这种人文性特征引发了人们对具体社会中人之理性的重新审视,以及对社会中人之行为的关注,并导致20世纪80年代之后女性主义经济学的勃兴;经济学领域的性别差异又进一步引发了社会性的思考,从而引发了对经济学本土化的探讨.事实上,不同社会文化下的经济学是有差异的,经济学本质上无法像自然科学那样科学化、客观化和通用化,而是具有强烈的本土化的色彩;而且,如果经济学理论没有本土化,就没有根植性,也就没有创新性,当然也就没有现代性和世界性.     

The Cultural Paradigm of Virtue

Social and moral issues in business have drawn attention to a gap between theory and practice and fueled the search for a reconciling perspective. Finding and establishing an alternative remains a critical initiative, but a daunting one. In what follows, the assumptions of two prominent contenders are considered before introducing a third in the form of Aristotle’s ancient theory of virtue. Comparative case studies are used to briefly illustrate the practical implications of each paradigm. In the quest for a better sense-making and sense-giving lens, this paper refines and encourages the search by highlighting some of the key features required of a worthy paradigmatic challenge. The author proceeds to identify a particular type of institutional community, and a promising champion, for the practical unification of strategic and normative excellence.     

Sustainable Development: Lost Meaning and Opportunity?

The term Sustainable Development has been used in many different contexts and consequently has come to represent many different ideas. The purpose of this paper was to explore the underlying meaning of the term Sustainable Development, and to assess the dominant ethic behind such meaning. Through this exploration, we uncovered a change in the semantic meaning of the term, and described what that meaning entails. The term Sustainable Development had the potential, we argue, to stimulate discursive engagement with respect to the future development of society within an ethical framework based around the values of inclusivity, diversity, and integration. The importance of philosophical context within which the term is used influences the definitional process of meaning, and has been simulated into the language of the dominant scientific-economic paradigm. We go on to explore how this meaning change has come about. In doing so we looked to the Enlightenment period and the resulting philosophies to explore the foundations of meaning, and then to the work of Jürgen Habermas to explain how the scientific-economic paradigm came to dominate the meaning of Sustainable Development.Andrew Fergus is a Ph.D. Candidate in the Haskayne School of Business, with a double major in Organizational Dynamics (Organizational theory/behaviour) and Environmental Management/Sustainable Development. His research is focused towards the dynamic relationships found at the interface of organizations, society, and the environment. Julie Rowney is a Professor, Human Resources and Organizational Dynamics, in the Haskayne School of Business at the University of Calgary. Dr. Rowney’s research activities lie in the areas of diversity, gender, environmental organizational interactions, human resources (leadership, change, crisis issues) and international/cross-cultural comparisons.     

“营境”与“再现”——西方语境中的 中国风景园林实践与中西设计范式比较

基于葡萄牙历史环境修复更新项目实践经历，记录 了中国团队在作为海上丝绸之路端点之一的里斯本市使用中国 传统设计手法解决西方语境下的设计问题的探索过程。通过中 葡双方设计思路和手法的交流与比较，探讨了中国风景园林设 计范式与手法应用于西方场景中的适应性。中方设计团队在建 筑方面以气韵相合为法则，营造了顺应场地气息的整体环境； 园林方面以传移模写为法则，构建了“可游可居”的空间结 构，营造了基于园居生活的适地情境。实践说明了中国园林在 伴随祖国“一带一路”的发展过程中，作为中国文化的精髓代 表，可以极强的适应性和先进性为世界人居环境建设作出更大 的贡献。     

行为金融理论与当代金融学的发展

行为金融理论是20世纪80年代以来逐渐兴起的一门力图解释金融市场实行的全新金融理论。行为金融理论的发展已经引起了当代金融学的一次革命。尽管行为金融理论发展至今尚未形成一个完整统一的理论体系，但行为金融至少已经在范式转换、理论创新和方法变革三个方面对金融学的发展作出了积极的尝试。     

Technological Opportunity and Growth

The article presents a model of technological opportunity, modeled as a resource that is exhaustible in the short run but renewable in the long run. The exploitation and regeneration of technological opportunity is the result of an interplay between intentional incremental and radical innovations and unintentionally made discoveries. The setting for the basic model is a multidimensional metric space where existing ideas are convexly combined in order to create new ideas. When the basic set theoretical features are included in a long-run R&D model, we derive the implications for paradigm duration as well as for the growth rate of technological knowledge. We show that whereas a larger pool of R&D workers have an ambiguous effect on the short run technological growth rate, it will lead to more frequent paradigm shifts in the long run.JEL classification: O31, O41* I am particularly indebted to Joel Mokyr for an extensive discussion on an earlier draft. I have also received valuable comments from Marcus Asplund, Wlodek Bursztyn, Douglas Hibbs, Lennart Hjalmarsson, Charlie Karlsson, Susanna Lundström, Joakim Persson, Paul Segerstrom, Fabrizio Zilibotti, Lars-Erik Öller, two referees, the editor of this journal, and from seminar participants at the EEAMeeting in Lausanne, Göteborg University, IIES at Stockholm University, Stockholm School of Economics, and FIEF. Generous financial support has been granted by the Wallander-Hedelius Foundation.     

质量管理范式研究

文章通过分析范式的结构与层次,提出了质量管理范式,并重点就两种质量管理范式进行了介绍和评价。     

企业合作范式演进探析

企业间合作是产业组织的一个基本行为特征.随着产业组织的不断变迁,企业合作呈现出不同的特征,企业合作范式也处在不断的演进中.现代企业合作范式对现有的市场结构衡量体系提出了挑战.     

对转型时期乡村民主范型构建的几点思考

当前乡村民主范型构建的过程中出现了法制不够健全、干部素质不高、村民觉悟偏低、唯经济化现象严重等一些亟待解决的现实问题。应当在厘清乡村民主的经典范型与经验主义范型内涵的基础上,分析这些现实问题,并提出相应的解决方法。     

Risk‐Utility Paradigms for Statistical Disclosure Limitation: How to Think,But Not How to Act

Risk‐utility formulations for problems of statistical disclosure limitation are now common. We argue that these approaches are powerful guides to official statistics agencies in regard to how to think about disclosure limitation problems, but that they fall short in essential ways from providing a sound basis for acting upon the problems. We illustrate this position in three specific contexts—transparency, tabular data and survey weights, with shorter consideration of two key emerging issues—longitudinal data and the use of administrative data to augment surveys.