环保舆论压力对制造企业绿色创新能力的影响——领导环保意识与组织绿色学习的链式中介效应

随着互联网的发展，新闻媒体带来的舆论压力对企业生产经营方式产生了一定影响。然而，对环保舆论压力影响企业绿色创新能力的作用机制问题，现有研究并没有给出明确答案。基于议程设置理论和高阶认知理论，分析环保舆论压力对企业绿色创新能力的影响，并探讨领导环保意识和组织绿色学习的中介效应。基于201家制造企业的实证研究表明，环保舆论压力能够正向影响制造企业绿色创新能力提升；组织绿色学习在环保舆论压力与企业绿色创新能力关系间发挥中介效应；并且，领导环保意识和组织绿色学习在环保舆论压力与企业绿色创新能力关系间起到链式中介作用。基于以上研究结论，提出有效提升企业绿色创新能力的对策建议。     

Linking organizational social exchange to intention to leave: Does normative commitment matter?

Abstract

This study examines the effects of organizational social exchange on normative commitment and intention to leave the organization. We develop a moderated mediation model with normative commitment as a mediator in the relationship between organizational social exchange and the intention to leave, and individual-level power distance as a moderator of the indirect link between organizational social exchange and the intention to leave via normative commitment. We collected the data for our two-wave study from 176 employees of a bank in Macau. The results of hierarchical regressions and bootstrapping analyses largely support our hypotheses.     

资源观视角下谦卑领导行为与二次创业绩效关系研究

谦卑型领导是领导学新兴的研究热点。基于社会交换理论和资源基础理论，引入资源整合、资源共享双重中介变量，构建以组织合法性为调节变量的效应模型。运用软件SPSS23.0和AMOS20.0进行回归分析、验证性因子分析以及相关分析并实施统计检验，探明组织合法性、资源整合、资源共享在谦卑领导行为与二次创业绩效之间的作用路径及影响。结果表明：资源整合与资源共享在谦卑领导行为和二次创业绩效之间起部分中介作用；组织合法性在谦卑领导行为与资源整合、资源共享之间起正向调节作用。其中，谦卑领导行为对资源共享的正向作用更显著；在二次创业情境下，谦卑领导行为对创业绩效具有显著正向作用。     

Conflict management capabilities in franchising

Conflicts are common in franchising, however, they become dysfunctional above a certain threshold. Our aim is to understand how conflict management processes and, in particular, problem solving, persuasion, bargaining and politics, are developed and implemented within franchise chains and how they contribute to franchisors’ organizational capabilities. We do so through a qualitative study based on 44 in-depth interviews with franchisors and franchisees operating in France. Our main findings show that the implementation of these conflict management processes over time and with various franchisees nurture conflict management capabilities of franchisors.     

When and how can organizational punishment stop unethical pro-organizational behaviors in hospitality?

How can hospitality employees be prevented from engaging in unethical behavior toward customers with the intention of helping their organization (i.e., from displaying unethical pro-organizational behavior directed at customers, UPB-C)? Drawing on ethical decision-making (EDM) theory, we propose that organizational punishment for unethical behavior and service climate will jointly inhibit UPB-C via moral disengagement. We test our hypotheses across two studies. In Study 1, using a sample of 122 frontline service employees, we find that, when both organizational punishment for unethical behavior and service climate are higher, UPB-C is lower. In Study 2, we replicate the above findings using a two-wave panel data from a sample of 191 employees who had service roles in the hospitality industry, and further indicate the role of moral disengagement in explaining the interactive effects of organizational punishment and service climate on UPB-C.     

Managing for competency with innovation change in higher education: Examining the pitfalls and pivots of digital transformation

Digital transformation recently converged on organizations as a new paradigm—a must-have exemplar—to enable competitive advantage. While the effects of digital transformation and their analytics, along with platform technologies, are becoming pronounced in companies, there is still a need to examine their implications on higher education. In light of the dynamics of digital transformation, how can higher education better manage the shift toward newer competencies and the need for innovation presented by the emergence of digital technologies? In this article, I examine the issues around the need for this balance—often defined in strategy as ambidexterity, or the need to address both competency with innovation—by outlining the historical trajectories that led to this problem in higher education, identifying three common pitfalls that higher education programs and administrators face, and tying these issues to higher education’s absorptive capacity. To resolve these pitfalls, this article builds upon absorptive capacity frameworks for education practitioners and strategies as a prospective change management tool.     

人境匹配视角下员工创新行为研究

创新是当今社会发展的时代主题，对于企业而言，激励员工表现出卓越的创新性行为是提升企业创新优势的关键，而促进员工与企业融合则是实现上述目标的有效途径。基于人境匹配理论，系统探讨企业员工创新行为影响机制，构建个人领导匹配、个人组织匹配、领导认同、组织认同与员工创新行为结构方程模型，通过实证分析，结果发现：①员工领导匹配对领导认同、员工组织匹配对组织认同具有正向影响；②领导认同与组织认同对员工创新行为具有正向影响；③以上两种认同关系在人境匹配与员工创新行为之间起中介作用。该结论将原有人境匹配框架中的“匹配”有效扩展为“匹配-转化”框架，该框架在组织层面和个体层面的应用使人境匹配理论更加丰富和纵深，可为匹配理论视角下企业员工创新行为实践提供有益参考。     

高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为模型构建

基于以往高绩效工作系统能够积极影响员工角色外行为的结论，通过个体感知视角探索高绩效工作系统对组织公民行为的影响，以及员工发展投入感知和组织情感承诺的中介效用。通过对280份科技型企业员工样本的实证分析得出：①高绩效工作系统对员工组织公民行为具有显著正向影响；②员工发展投入感知、组织情感承诺在高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为间起部分中介作用。在理论上丰富了高绩效工作系统与组织公民行为的相关研究，推动了两者中间机制的研究工作。同时，在实践方面，研究结论可为科技型企业提升其员工组织公民行为提供参考。     

后发企业营销能力对颠覆性创新的影响机制

颠覆性创新逐渐成为后发企业的一种重要战略选择。基于动态能力理论，探讨后发企业由内而外和由外而内两种战略导向下营销能力对颠覆性创新的影响机制，构建营销能力以组织敏捷性为中介影响颠覆性创新的研究模型，进一步分析后发企业认知合法性的调节作用。以中小型科技创新企业为调研对象，并对191份有效问卷进行实证检验发现：后发企业由外而内营销能力对组织敏捷性具有显著正向影响，由内而外营销能力对组织敏捷性存在倒U型影响；组织敏捷性在由内而外和由外而内营销能力与颠覆性创新间发挥了部分中介作用；认知合法性正向调节了由外而内营销能力与组织敏捷性间的关系。