数字时代商业生态系统何以共创价值——基于动态能力与资源行动视角的单案例研究

本研究以“探索数字时代商业生态系统价值共创的作用机理与实现路径”为研究问题,以海尔智家为案例研究对象,基于动态能力、资产编排与资源协奏组合视角,使用探索性单案例研究,解析了商业生态系统价值共创实现机理。研究结果：①在动态视角下剖析了商业生态系统发展扩张、不断利用资源建立领先优势的过程路径,明确了个体、组织、系统层面的价值共创类型细分,构建了数字时代商业生态系统价值共创机理模型。②探索出资源行动与动态能力存在的协同演化关系：资产编排补充了资源协奏对资源的感知过程,动态能力填补了资源协奏对环境的感知过程,三种视角嵌套耦合共同完成了商业生态系统资源-能力-价值的动态创造过程解释。③数字技术与数据资产重新定义了资源与能力,拓展了资源协奏在数字时代的适用范围。本研究为数字时代商业生态系统管理资源以实现价值共创提供了指导方向。     

Economic structure and factor payments

There is a growing body of evidence that the labour payment share in national income varies across countries and over time, suggesting that the popular aggregate Cobb–Douglas production function may not capture income share dynamics. There remains conflicting evidence on the importance of natural resource rents among low income economies and on estimates of the rate of return to produced capital. This paper focuses on the structural differences among countries, confirming the importance of the agriculture sector in estimates of labour and land’s share of factor income based on 81 countries at diverse levels of economic development in the year 2005. I find that cross-country data are best modelled by a CES production function with an elasticity of substitution of 0.8 and that many low income countries have a higher return to capital than the United States.     

资源约束下的创业导向、资源行动策略与企业成长

资源约束背景下,如何制定有效的创业导向及资源行动策略对动态环境中企业成长具有重要意义。基于动态能力视角,以恒瑞医药为例,探讨其不同发展阶段创业导向、资源行动策略与企业成长间的内在作用机理。结果发现：①高差异性和高合法性是企业资源行动所追求的理想状态,但在不同发展阶段二者的侧重点不同;②创业导向为企业资源行动策略提供方向,而资源行动策略则是创业导向得以实施的保障,二者相互契合,共同促进企业成长;③多重资源约束是企业创业导向和资源行动的直接动因,而企业能力提升是创业导向和资源行动产生的有效结果,该过程中管理者认知为企业资源环境分析、创业导向制定以及资源行动选择提供有力保障。     

企业创业导向与组织绩效关系的调节变量研究

企业创业导向与组织绩效关系的研究是目前公司创业领域中最受关注的议题,而不同研究发现创业导向对组织绩效的作用并不一致。在梳理前人研究成果的基础上,对影响企业创业导向与组织绩效关系的调节变量种类及其作用进行了归纳和总结,指出了目前相关研究的不足,并提出未来研究的方向。     

我国煤炭资源税从价计征的局限性研究——基于征税效果和效率的预评价

从征税效果和效率的视角,对资源税从价征收进行了预评价。评价结果表明,从价计征改革存在2大局限性,一方面无法达到"地方政府摆脱资源大省、财政小省困境"和"提高回采率、保护煤炭资源"等预期效果;另一方面,会造成征税的双重超额负担,导致征税低效率。在此基础上,建议应从整体而非局部推动煤炭资源税费改革,系统地进行煤炭资源税收体系再设计。     

依托资源优势发展哈尔滨市森林旅游业

哈尔滨市的森林旅游资源十分丰富,有众多的森林公园和自然保护区,但哈尔滨森林旅游尚处于起步和发展阶段,如何利用森林旅游资源,发展森林旅游,对其今后的发展战略和科学规划进行研究是目前亟待解决的问题.哈尔滨市应依托资源优势,大力发展森林旅游业.     

基于循环经济的企业资源价值流转核算研究

文章根据企业循环经济价值的本质及特征,以资源流转平衡及物质流路线为基础,对企业资源流转价值概念进行了界定,分析了资源价值的变化规律,构建了企业资源价值流转核算模型。在此基础上,以电解铝生产流程为例,对其资源的投入、消耗、产出及废弃价值的流转进行了核算,并绘制了与物质流路线相匹配的资源价值流转图。文章认为,企业通过资源有效利用价值与废弃物损失价值的计算,并确定废弃物环境损害价值,可对企业循环经济活动进行价值反映与分析,为企业挖掘资源利用潜力,提高循环利用效率,实现物质循环与价值流动的和谐统一与优化提供一种有效的管理手段。     

Gender Matters in Hospitality (invited paper for ‘luminaries’ special issue of International Journal of Hospitality Management)

This article is a review paper, which examines the place of gender in hospitality research and education and discusses the significance of hospitality for women's employment and entrepreneurship opportunities. The paper’s main purpose, however, is to speculate on the future of hospitality gender research and women’s employment prospects in the industry. It suggests that, despite the emergence of gender perspectives in hospitality research and the recent rise of popular feminism in response to high-profile sexual harassment cases and a well-publicised gender pay gap, gender still does not occupy mainstream territory in the field. The paper stresses the continued missed opportunities of neglecting female talent and calls on female and male leaders to shape a gender-just future in hospitality study and practice by mentoring and holding hierarchies to account. The paper identifies AI and robotics and sexual exploitation and harassment as two areas in which hospitality gender scholars could lead scholarship and policy debates on gendered human experiences.     

A review of empirical research on interorganizational relations in tourism

During the last few decades, a growing body of literature has been produced on various aspects of interorganizational relations (IOR) in tourism. This paper provides a review of that literature. The findings are based on a review of 269 empirical papers published in 37 tourism journals between 1989 and the first quarter of 2017. The review identifies six main research themes relating to relationship formation, structure and activities, governance, maintenance, outcomes, and evolution. Based on the insights from this review, an organizing framework for research on IOR in tourism is developed and four opportunities for advancing research on IOR in tourism are proposed relating to the pursuit of causal inference, supply networks as a unit of analysis, quantifying outcomes of IOR in tourism, and addressing marginalized topics.     

从建构主义真实性看文学资源的旅游开发——以界首镇“汪曾祺水乡风俗园”项目策划为例

真实性是现代旅游中的重要概念.本文对比了学术界有关真实性的4种理论,认为兼顾旅游客体和旅游体验真实性的建构主义真实性理论符合文学资源亦真亦幻的特点,适宜作为文学资源旅游开发的基础,并以高邮界首镇汪曾祺水乡风俗因项目策划为例,说明基于建构主义真实性理论的文学资源旅游开发流程.