作业成本法在物流企业成本管理中适用性分析

在研究作业成本法应用特性，分析物流企业成本构成特点及成本管理存在不足的基础上，对作业成本法在物流企业成本管理中应用的必要性与可行性进行了分析。并就作业成本法在物流企业中的具体应用思路进行了探讨。     

物流中心选址的影响因素分析及案例

运用现代物流及城市规划原理，对物流中心选址的原则及影响因素进行系统的分析研究，并在此基础上提出了物流中心选址的方法及注意事项。最后用“廊坊国际物流中心选址”案例对选址方法进行验证。     

人力资源价值会计货币计量方法综述

人力资源价值会计是发展至今比较成熟的人力资源会计模式,对其计量方法的研究成果颇丰。本文通 过总结国内外较成熟的人力资源价值货币计量方法,为进一步开展这方面的研究提供条件和根据。     

Dissertation abstract: “Essays in applied economics on the intervention of a third player in agency relationships”

Agency theory has established that appropriate incentives can reconcile the diverging interests of the principal and the agent. Focusing on three applications, this dissertation evaluates the empirical relevance of these results when a third party interacts with the primary contract. The analyses provided rely on either laboratory or natural experiments. First, corruption is analyzed as a two-contract situation: a delegation contract between a Principal and an Agent and a corruption pact concluded between this Agent and a third player, called Briber. A survey of the recent microeconomic literature on corruption first highlights how corruption behavior results from the properties of those two agreements. We thereafter show that the Agent faces a conflict in reciprocities due to those two conflicting agreements. The resulting delegation effect, supported by observed behavior in our three-player experimental game, could account for the deterrence effect of wages on corruption. Second, health care is governed by contradictory objectives: patients are mainly concerned with the health provided, whereas containing health care costs is the primary goal of health care administrators. We provide further insights into the ability of incentives to balance these two competing objectives. In this matter, our theoretical and econometric analysis evaluates how a new mixed compensation scheme, introduced in Quebec in 1999 as an alternative to fee-for-services, has affected physicians’ practice patterns. Free switching is shown to be an essential feature of the reform, since it implements screening between physicians. Finally, the demand for underground work departs from the traditional Beckerian approach to illegal behavior, due to the dependence of benefits from illegality on competitors’ behavior. We set up a theoretical model in which the demand for underground work from all producers competing on the same output market is analyzed simultaneously. We first show that competition drastically undermines the individual benefits of tax evasion. At equilibrium, each firm nonetheless chooses evasion with a positive probability, strictly lower than one. This Bertrand curse could then account for the “tax evasion puzzle” i.e. the overprediction of evasion in models that ignore market interactions. We thereafter show that allowing firms to denounce competitors’ evasion is not likely to solve this curse—by providing a credible threat against price cuts, it fosters illegal work. Empirical evidence from a laboratory experiment confirms these predictions. Without denunciation, experimental firms often choose evasion whereas evasion benefits are canceled out by competition. When introduced, denunciation is rarely used by firms, but the threat makes evasion profitable. JEL Classification K42, I18, D21, C25, C91     

自然资源价值的形成与评价方法浅议

对自然资源进行价值评价，并将其融入区域经济可持续发展决策，是在市场经济条件下，环境与自然资源保育的需要。文章首先就自然资源价值论的理论依据和估价方法进行了讨论，然后以池州国家生态经济示范区为例，计算自然资源交换价值、生态效益价值、自然资源资本价值，以验证评价体系。     

浅析资本弱化与外资避税

随着现代资本结构理论的发展,国内外企业都在学习如何在实务中对其加以灵活应用,使企业价值最大化.资本弱化就是这样一种应用,其目的在于企业通过资本结构安排,改变其纳税义务,起到避税的作用.目前,来自发达国家的外资企业在这一避税手法的使用上已达到了十分成熟的阶段,再加上我国现行税制框架尚未对资本弱化进行识别、规范和控制,造成了我国大量的税收利益流失.另外,在我国已逐渐认识到问题的紧迫性的情况下,如何进行监管和控制也是一个很大的技术难题.     

模拟乘法器的教学方法探讨

本文推出了一种从特殊分析推理出乘法结论的方法，与通用教学方法相比，这种教学方法避开了复杂的数学推导，易于被学生接受，教学效果好，尤其适用于高等职业技术教学。     

农药企业社会责任指标体系与评价方法

企业社会责任评价体系是企业履行社会责任的指南和准则,是引导和规范企业行为的信息工具,是农药企业社会责任从定性研究到定量评价、从理论到实践的桥梁和纽带。本文在构建指标体系原则指导下,设计了农药企业社会责任综合评价指标体系,从经济效益、创新能力、产品质量、售后服务、环境保护、员工权益、社区关系和慈善公益八个方面设计指标反映农药企业社会责任评价所包含的主要内容,并利用层次分析法确定了不同子目标和指标的权重,同时就企业间横向比较和单一企业纵向比较两种情形,分别给出了社会责任综合评价的方法。     

轴结构件损伤状况的模态试验

利用脉冲激励法对轴结构件损伤状况进行了试验模态分析。介绍了试验测试系统的组成、试验过程 ,并对试验结果进行了分析 ,得出了轴结构件裂纹参数的识别方法 ,从而为轴结构件改进设计及估算带有裂纹轴的剩余寿命提供了依据。     

提问建构式篇章分析法与英语专业基础英语课教学

提问建构式篇章分析法是针对传统的精读、精讲式方法提出的新的英语专业基础课教学方法，笔者通过实证对比研究，得出其有利于提高学生各项技能的结论，它在专业基础英语课堂上的应用较之精读、精讲式教学法有明显的优越性。