基于可持续发展理念和AHP的高校绩效评价研究

为了以绩效为导向合理分配高等教育资源,必须进行高校绩效的综合评价。首先,在可持续发展理念指导下,建立由4个一级指标和18个二级指标组成的高校绩效综合评价指标体系;其次,应用层次分析法构造两两判断矩阵,在层次单排序和总排序基础上计算各指标权重;最后,基于教育部直属财经类高校数据进行实证研究,并对结果加以分析。     

政府绩效评估中公民参与的价值分析

政府绩效评估是政府进行管理的有效手段,政府绩效评估的有效运行离不开公民参与。本文从提高政府绩效评估水平、建设服务型政府以及保障公民权实现三个方面对政府绩效评估中公民参与的价值取向及重要功能进行了分析。     

基于ABM和BSC的绩效管理体系重构

近年来,在企业全球化的大环境下,全球各产业的竞争日趋激烈,这种变化迫使企业重新审视其经营目标、发展战略以及绩效评价体系。文章在简要的阐述BSC和ABM机理的基础上,提出了基于BSC和ABM的企业绩效管理体系的构架,并对其构架步骤展开了分析。     

Are VIX futures prices predictable? An empirical investigation

This paper investigates whether volatility futures prices per se can be forecasted by studying the fast-growing VIX futures market. To this end, alternative model specifications are employed. Point and interval out-of-sample forecasts are constructed and evaluated under various statistical metrics. Next, the economic significance of the forecasts obtained is also assessed by performing trading strategies. Only weak evidence of statistically predictable patterns in the evolution of volatility futures prices is found. No trading strategy yields economically significant profits. Hence, the hypothesis that the VIX volatility futures market is informationally efficient cannot be rejected.     

Political Macroeconomics: A Survey of Recent Developments

The paper surveys political macroeconomics, covering its development from Rogoff's conservative central banker to the most recent discussions of monetary policy and institutional design. Topics include the inflation-stabilization trade-off, central bank independence with escape clauses and overruling with costs, inflation targets, performance contracts for monetary authorities, and the consequences of output persistence for these issues. Further topics are the political business cycle when output is persistent, the political macroeconomics of fiscal policy, the government spending bias, and the game-theoretic interaction between fiscal and monetary policy. All work is discussed within a coherent analytical framework.     

Managerialisation processes and performance in arts organisations: the Archaelogical Museum of Bologna

The extension of management discourse to public-sector entities in Italy comes up against a particularly interesting case in museums and art organisations. Here more than anywhere else, perhaps, the rhetoric of managerialisation faces serious problems in understanding the nature of such anomalous organisations, and defining frameworks for representing their performances. In such a context management knowledge often leads to radical conflicts with well established professional discourses (museology, museography, history of art, etc.). Rather than a simplistic, pre-defined and ready-to-use exercise in “performance valuation”, the article suggests a more modest approach, processual in nature, whereby performance representation is open to dialogue with the basic features of the substantive culture of the professionals and the central role they still occupy in the management of these kinds of organisation.     

External communication behaviour of purchasers—effects on supplier management performance

This article presents findings of a research effort that focuses on the relationships among the external communication behaviour of purchasers, individual and contextual factors and the performance in supplier management. Communication quantity, openness and friendliness were identified as dimensions of individual communication behaviour. Information and relationship quality were used as the two dimensions of communication quality. The results, based on structural equation analysis, provide support for the positive influence of individual communication behaviour on communication quality and supplier management performance. Results suggest that relationship quality appears to be of great significance in the model. Oral communication capability and purchasers’ attitudes towards individual communication with suppliers also play important roles in explaining external communication behaviour of purchasers.     

企业创业导向与组织绩效关系的调节变量研究

企业创业导向与组织绩效关系的研究是目前公司创业领域中最受关注的议题,而不同研究发现创业导向对组织绩效的作用并不一致。在梳理前人研究成果的基础上,对影响企业创业导向与组织绩效关系的调节变量种类及其作用进行了归纳和总结,指出了目前相关研究的不足,并提出未来研究的方向。     

知识异质性与知识创新绩效的关系研究

在界定知识异质性和知识创新绩效概念的基础上,基于相关研究文献,提出了知识异质性与知识创新绩效的关系假设,以企业研发团队为例,通过对有研发团队工作经验的142名员工进行问卷调查,并对获得的有关数据进行了分析。研究结果显示:团队成员的教育背景异质性对知识创新绩效产生负面影响;知识技能与职业经验异质性对研发团队知识创新绩效均有积极显著影响,藉此进行了实证分析,进而提出了对策建议。     

企业创新界面有效性对企业绩效影响的实证研究

企业实践及理论研究表明,界面管理对于企业创新绩效有着重要影响。在文献探讨的基础上,提出了创新界面有效性对企业绩效影响的概念模型,并对大连市大中型企业进行了实证研究,在一定范围内验证了这一模型。研究发现,只有将创新界面管理与企业战略及市场环境紧密结合起来,才能充分发挥其效用。