Friedrich List and the Imperial origins of the national economy

This essay offers a critical reexamination of the works of Friedrich List by placing them in the context of nineteenth-century imperial economies. I argue that List's theory of the national economy is characterised by a major ambivalence, as it incorporates both imperial and anti-imperial elements. On the one hand, List pitted his national principle against the British imperialism of free trade and the relations of dependency it heralded for late developers like Germany. On the other hand, his economic nationalism aimed less at dismantling imperial core–periphery relations as a whole than at reproducing these relations domestically and expanding them globally. I explain this ambivalence with reference to List's designation of imperial Britain as the prime example of successful economic development and a model to be emulated by late industrialisers. List thereby fashioned his ideas on national development out of the historical experience of an empire whereby he internalised its economic logic and discourse of the civilising mission. Consequently, List's national economy culminated in an early vision of the global north–south relations, in which the global industrial-financial core would expand to include France, Germany and the USA, while the rest of the world would be reduced to quasi-colonial agrarian hinterlands.     

正向领导对员工抑制性建言的跨层次影响

以社会认知理论为视角,探讨正向领导对员工抑制性建言的跨层次影响过程以及团队建言的跨层次调节作用。基于两个时间点92名团队主管与406名员工的纵向配对数据展开实证研究,结果表明：正向领导对员工抑制性建言具有显著的积极影响;自我效能感在正向领导与员工抑制性建言之间起部分中介作用;团队建言强化自我效能感与员工抑制性建言间的关系,即团队建言越频繁,自我效能感与员工抑制性建言的正向关系越强。     

中国寿险市场存在逆向选择吗?——来自CHARLS数据的经验证据

我国寿险市场是否存在逆向选择问题,在理论和实证两个方面缺乏细致的讨论。本文利用CHARLS数据和正相关理论检验了我国定期寿险和终身寿险市场中的逆向选择问题。我们选取了死亡率这一远期指标和健康状况这一近期指标来衡量消费者的死亡风险,从广延边际和集约边际两个方面利用正相关理论进行了深入的研究。实证结论表明,以死亡率和健康状况衡量的死亡风险与寿险消费负相关或者不相关,即我国寿险市场并不存在逆向选择问题。然后,我们讨论了模型的内生性问题,并根据年龄变量检验了结论的稳健性,实证结果表明我们的结论是稳健的。最后,本文利用双变量Probit模型设计了一个机制,并利用该机制验证了利他动机是我国寿险市场不存在逆向选择的原因之一。     

国内资本结构影响因素的实证研究述评

上市公司资本结构影响因素的实证研究在我国才刚刚起步，无论从研究方法还是从研究角度看。都与国外的同类研究存在着一定的差距。因此，今后继续开展该项研究应更加着眼于两个方面：一是加强上市公司负债融资影响因素的实证研究；二是在同时对多个行业进行考察，构造多元线性回归模型时。应在模型中添加虚拟变量——行业。     

房地产市场非理性运势形成机理及其破难建制研究

自1998年停止福利分房、推行住房商品化以来,中国房地产市场全面复苏。近10年来,在连续多年保持高速增长的发展态势下,全国各城市地价、房价均出现大幅上涨,尽管从2005年开始,政府不断进行宏观调控,但仍然难抑上涨趋势。本文以杭州为例,运用房地产市场正反馈交易理论探讨城市房地产市场非理性运势形成机理及其破难建制,为政府宏观调控房地产市场提供科学依据。