现阶段我国民营企业的社会责任及其培育

企业社会责任是企业在追求利润最大化的同时负有的维护和增进社会利益的义务。《中华人民共和国合伙企业法》第七条规定:合伙企业及其合伙人必须遵守法律、行政法规,遵守社会公德、商业道德,承担社会责任。我国民营企业总体而言其社会责任感不强,当前有必要强化民营企业的社会责任,强化其社会责任必须明确社会责任的内容。民营企业能否可持续发展与其企业能否承担应该的社会责任有很大的关系,企业社会责任的建构,不仅需要政府、市场和非政府组织三个部门积极的参入,还依赖于企业自身。     

Legal framework of private afforestation: The case of Turkey

In Turkey, 99.9 % of the forest land belongs to the state, and according to the Turkish Constitution, the ownership of the state forests cannot be transferred to private parties or other non-state organizations. However, some permits have been granted to use and benefit from the state forests without transferring the ownership. One such is the private afforestation permit. Private afforestation aims to increase forest lands and the growing stock, to re-establish the deteriorating balance between soil, water, and plants, to improve the environmental value, and to provide income to natural entities. This study aims to identify the legal and administrative regulation dimensions of the land use policy on private afforestation in Turkey and to compare them with other successful international afforestation policies.The second part of this paper is a case study on the impact of the legal changes over time in private afforestation in the sample area. Interviews were conducted with participants in the program using questions addressing the socio-economic and cultural benefits of private afforestation along with their afforestation practices and problems. The overall conclusion of this survey was that private afforestation practice had contributed to the income level of the participants. Further, to increase the participation in the program, more public awareness was necessary and incentives to participate must be increased.     

股票财富、信号传递与中国城镇居民消费

本文尝试在消费者最优选择模型基础上,通过引入居民的借贷约束和预防性储蓄,推导出能够检验股市的财富效应、信号传递效应和不对称效应的实证分析框架,并利用中国的季度数据考察中国股市变动对居民消费的影响。与国内相关文献所得结论不同,本文的研究表明:如果不仅考虑股票价格变动的财富效应,而且考虑其信号传递效应,那么中国股票市场对城镇居民消费存在着较为明显的影响。分析也表明,如果用工资而不是人均可支配收入度量人力资本回报,中国股票市场同样存在正的财富效应,且这种财富效应具有明显的不对称性,反映经济基本面变化的股价变动对中国居民消费具有长期影响,投机因素引起的股价变动对中国居民消费的影响甚微。     

中国私营企业劳动生产率变化及影响因素剖析——基于1998年～2009年时间序列数据的实证研究

笔者利用1998年～2009年国有及国有控股工业企业和私营工业企业的时间序列数据,对国有企业和私营企业的劳动生产率进行了实证分析,发现1998年～2001年间,私营企业的劳动生产率一直高于国有企业,但从2002年开始,国有企业的劳动生产率反超私营企业。国有企业的垄断地位、私营企业技术研发的相对滞后、不健全的用人机制和不合理的行业分布等因素是导致这种变化的重要原因。     

Grain price stabilization in India: Evaluation of policy alternatives

Stabilization of prices is an important element of food policy in India as in most other countries — both developing and eveloped. However, since the magnitude of grain stocks held for this purpose as well as the costs of physical storage have become prohibitively high, there is now a need for finding cost-effective alternatives including non interventionist and market-oriented methods for price stabilization. In this paper we consider the case of rice and wheat which are staple foodgrains in India. We make a comparison between alternative price stabilization policies including that of holding buffer stocks in terms of their impact on domestic price stability, producer and consumer welfare and government costs. A multi-market equilibrium framework is used where private storage, consumption, supply and prices of rice and wheat are determined simultaneously. Indian exports and imports are assumed to affect world prices. The alternative price stabilizing mechanisms are ranked according to both the criteria, welfare and price stability achieved. The main findings are as follows. The ranking of alternatives varies with the criterion used. Greater price stability need not necessarily imply greater welfare. The option of variable levies on private external trade turns out to be the most inexpensive and that of domestic buffer stocks the costliest in achieving price stability. Further, the efficacy of buffer stocks and subsidy to private storage in stabilizing prices is lower under free trade as compared to the case where the economy is closed to private external trade.     

新疆中小民营企业核心竞争力的构建与培育

中小型民营企业只有培育核心竞争力，才能在日趋激烈的竞争中取得优势。本文分析了新疆中小民营企业核心竞争力的现状，针对其存在的问题提出了培育中小民营企业核心竞争力的途径。     

以内资bot方式建设我国基础设施的可行性研究

BOT模式自20世纪80年代引入我国之后,在我国的基础设施建设领域发挥了重大的作用。然而,我国大量的民间资本由于种种原因找不到合适的投资渠道,某些市场领域一旦出现供求矛盾,就会吸引大量的民间资本进行炒作,这就有必要对其进行引导,为其寻求健康的发展环境。而内资BOT模式能够很好的解决这个问题。     

我国中小民营企业融资问题探讨

本文首先分析了导致我国中小民营企业融资困难的主要原因,然后针对问题提出引导民间资金进入实体经济、加快建立和完善地方信用担保体系等具体政策建议。     

西部民营经济发展的战略思考

作为西部经济新的主要增长点—民营经济,在西部经济发展中起着越来越重要的作用。但由于诸多原因,西部民营经济同东部民营经济发展的差距不是在缩小,而是在扩大。如何使西部民营经济持续、快速、健康发展,提升西部经济发展水平,缩小地区间差异,本文在充分认识西部民营经济发展问题及深入分析问题原因的基础上,从战略的高度提出了一些促进西部民营经济发展的策略。