程序正义视阈中中国行政决策听证制度建设

行政决策听证作为一种法律程序,应当符合程序正义的基本要求。中国现阶段行政决策听证制度缺乏统一的听证规则;听证参与人缺少应有的法理属性;听证的抗辩性不强;缺乏对听证代表意见的回应和救济机制等。完善中国行政决策听证制度,应当强化程序观念,提高全体公民的听证权意识;制定统一的听证规则;完善听证主持人制度和代表遴选制度;建立对听证意见的回应与救济机制。     

从消费主义到消费正义——科学发展考察的新视角

消费主义作为一种文化意识形态,是资本运行的逻辑结果,其带来的一系列后果必然阻碍社会的科学发展。从消费主义走向消费正义是科学发展的题中之义。以消费正义促科学发展,一是要限制人类对自然的掠夺性消费,坚持可持续消费;二是要实现公平合理的消费,重建人与人之间和谐共生的关系;三是要实现精神消费与物质消费的平衡,凸显＂以人为本＂,促进人的全面自由发展。     

Water scarcity, social power and the production of an elite suburb: The political ecology of water in Matadepera, Catalonia

This article investigates the history of land and water transformations in Matadepera, a wealthy suburb of metropolitan Barcelona. Analysis is informed by theories of political ecology and methods of environmental history; although very relevant, these have received relatively little attention within ecological economics. Empirical material includes communications from the City Archives of Matadepera (1919-1979), 17 interviews with locals born between 1913 and 1958, and an exhaustive review of grey historical literature. Existing water histories of Barcelona and its outskirts portray a battle against natural water scarcity, hard won by heroic engineers and politicians acting for the good of the community. Our research in Matadepera tells a very different story. We reveal the production of a highly uneven landscape and waterscape through fierce political and power struggles. The evolution of Matadepera from a small rural village to an elite suburb was anything but spontaneous or peaceful. It was a socio-environmental project well intended by landowning elites and heavily fought by others. The struggle for the control of water went hand in hand with the land and political struggles that culminated - and were violently resolved - in the Spanish Civil War. The displacement of the economic and environmental costs of water use from few to many continues to this day and is constitutive of Matadepera's uneven and unsustainable landscape. By unravelling the relations of power that are inscribed in the urbanization of nature (Swyngedouw, 2004), we question the perceived wisdoms of contemporary water policy debates, particularly the notion of a natural scarcity that merits a technical or economic response. We argue that the water question is fundamentally a political question of environmental justice; it is about negotiating alternative visions of the future and deciding whose visions will be produced.     

“德主刑辅,礼法并用”刑法思想在我国的传承与发展

刑法思想是指导立法和司法的理论基础。司法效果是产生刑法思想的实践源泉。中华民族从封建王朝的"德主刑辅,礼法并用"刑法思想到新民主主义时期的"镇压与宽大相结合",再到新中国成立的"惩办与宽大相结合",直至近年来国家实行的"宽严相济以及控制和慎重适用死刑",它们既一脉相承,又发展创新。其宗旨在于注重教化挽救,打击极少数,争取大多数,减少社会对立面,增加和谐因素。以此为指导思想,则社会安定,经济繁荣;反之,重典治乱,虽救弊一时,但衰败亦促。     

反腐倡廉：维护社会公平正义的紧迫任务和重要途径——以防止利益冲突为研究视角

维护和实现社会公平正义是中国共产党人的一贯主张和奋斗目标,也是发展中国特色社会主义的重大任务。文章认为,利益冲突是产生腐败的重要根源,腐败是对社会公平正义的恶意破坏,防止利益冲突是维护社会公平正义的紧迫任务和重要途径。     

构建公平正义的社会利益新格局

改革开放以来我国社会的利益格局呈现出许多新变化,贫富差距、城乡差距扩大、人民内部矛盾上升等不和谐的社会问题,制约了现阶段我国和谐社会的构建和社会公平正义的实现。为此可以从调整改革收入分配制度、改善民生、完善民主法治等方面构建社会利益新格局,为实现公平正义奠定坚实的基础。     

休谟经济哲学的人性之维与制度之维

休谟的经济哲学思想是在当时启蒙主义的语境中所形成的,反映了在自然资源相对匮乏的情况下,人的自私本性以及有限的慷慨的一面,并在此基础上揭示了三个基本的正义原则:稳定占有财物的法则,根据同意转移所有物的法则,履行许诺的法则.休谟的这些思想对于近代市民社会的形成与发育具有极为重要的意义.     

差别化个人所得税起征点标准的政策缺陷分析

个税征收应当体现公平优先,差别化个人所得税起征点标准不利于社会公平,将税制不合理因素向落后地区的转嫁,加剧落后地区的对发达地区的转移支付,使中央财政职能缺失与错位,抑制落后地区的发展。     

快速城镇化进程中保障失地农民就业的政府角色定位--基于罗尔斯的正义原则分析

失地农民这个特殊群体是伴随我国快速城镇化的发展政策产生的,保障这个群体的就业,使这个社会“最不利者”群体享有自由和平等,政府理应充当重要的角色。本文基于罗尔斯正义原则的启示,从公平时序性角度出发,认为政府对失地农民应充当三种角色,即起点公平的支持者、过程公平的引导者和协调者、结果公平的保障者。     

Coaching and employee organizational citizenship behaviours: The role of procedural justice climate

This study investigates how the level of procedural justice climate (PJC) in a group may reduce or increase the impact of coaching behaviour of department managers on the organizational citizenship behaviours (OCBs) of their subordinates in the hospitality sector. The sample consists of 40 department managers and 176 employees of 12 five star hotels operating in Northern Cyprus. A multilevel analysis using hierarchical linear modelling (HLM) was utilized due to the nested nature of employees in their corresponding departments. Effective coaching is especially more important in departments where procedural justice climate is low. When the PJC is low, the role of effective coaching becomes imperative for OCBs of employees. In line with the substitutes for leadership theory, the higher levels of PJC serve as a substitute for coaching.