“教学做”一体化的情境教学在高职《基础会计》中的应用

在高职会计专业的教学改革中,必须以社会职业岗位的实际需要为培养依据,强调应用性,突出综合实践能力的培养＂。教学做＂一体化的情境教学是连接课堂和岗位,达到学生零距离就业的一个有效方法。在《基础会计》中应用＂教学做＂一体化的情境教学,能激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生的学习积极性,培养学生的职业能力,并且为培养学生的创新性和学习能力打下很好的基础。     

经济增长质量的模糊综合评价模型研究

以经济增长质量为研究对象,试图对经济增长质量进行定量分析。在对经济增长质量进行定性分析的基础上建立了经济增长质量指标体系,运用模糊数学理论和层次分析法建立经济增长质量的多层次模糊评价模型,并利用该模型对我国的经济增长质量进行了实证分析。经实证分析表明:采用多层次模糊评判理论进行经济增长质量综合评价是合理、可行的。     

基于AHP的耕地保护公共政策分析

耕地保护是我国的一项基本国策,在执行耕地保护政策过程中出现了"自上而下"、"激励主体"两种不同的保护模式,不同模式政策执行效果有显著差异。耕地保护制度在执行过程中经常出现偏差,中央政府保护耕地的政策目标不能得到有效实现,耕地保护的主体——农户的基本利益也不能满足,耕地质量的隐形下降与保护效果的明显欠佳。这些现象都表明需要客观评价不同模式的耕地保护政策。河北是农业大省,唐山市是其经济发达、耕地保护任务艰巨的典型地区。根据唐山市典型农村356家农户进行实地调查获取的数据和资料,选取评价指标和因素,运用层次分析法对"自上而下"、"激励主体"两种不同模式的耕地保护政策执行效果进行对比分析。研究表明,"激励主体"的耕地保护模式在执行效果上显著优于"自上而下"的耕地保护模式。研究结论表明需要从"自上而下"的行政模式向以经济激励为核心"激励主体"的市场模式转变,这对优化耕地保护政策执行具有借鉴意义。     

河豚鱼菜肴的最佳烹调方案

高品质生活是广大人民的普遍追求,随着人们生活水平的提高,人们的饮食结构也得到显著改善。河豚作为一种特殊的鱼类,具有很高的食用价值,是人们十分喜爱的美味佳肴。但由于河豚自身含有剧毒,不能简单烹调食用,因此,在具体烹调时需对其进行正确处理,在各烹调材料搭配上要合理有度,并在选材上也要以人工养殖河豚为主。本文对河豚鱼菜肴的最佳烹调方法进行研究。     

Art of the possible or fool's errand? Diffusion of large-scale management innovation

Organizations are continually challenged to increase efficiency and improve performance despite frequent cuts to personnel and budgets. These challenges force organizations to identify, develop, and diffuse various management innovations. Diffusion efforts are often met by resistance, reluctance, or ambivalence, resulting in what many consider to be a fool's errand. While management innovation may not be the forte of large, bureaucratic organizations, we present a case study of a U.S. Air Force maintenance, repair, and overhaul organization that has recently, and successfully, diffused a large-scale management innovation. Results from the case study support the development of a diffusion of innovation framework that identifies important mechanisms associated with the acceptance, routinization, and assimilation of management innovation. The framework informs leaders of the diffusion process, while the recommended actions of relentless leadership, deliberate development of personnel, and enterprise involvement drive diffusion efforts and help leaders achieve desired results in innovation diffusion and associated performance improvement. Overall, we assert that the pursuit of management innovation is not necessarily beyond the art of the possible for business leaders.     

中国油茶种植适宜性评价及产能提升建议

目的 加强并高质量推动我国油茶产业发展是丰富食用油供给体系的重要手段。全面评价我国油茶种植的适宜性,是科学制定油茶产业发展规划,推动我国油茶产业的重要基础。方法 文章基于2008—2018年油茶产业发展数据及其他相关资料、2009—2018年的气象数据、地形数据、土壤性状数据等环境数据,从规模和效率两个角度分析各地当前油茶种植及产业发展规划完成情况;同时根据油茶种植对气象、地形、土壤等因子的要求,应用层次分析法构建环境适宜性评价指标体系,基于比较优势理论分析油茶种植潜力评价结果,并对我国油茶产业发展提出建议。结果 最适宜栽培区集中于长江流域以南的气候湿热地区,主要有江西、湖南、福建大部,广西北部、湖北东南部、安徽南部;其中,湖北、湖南、河南、陕西具有较高的规模充分程度;河南、广东、福建、湖南具有较高的效率充分程度;湖南、安徽、河南规模和效率充分程度均较高。我国油茶种植以及产业发展潜力较高,尤其以广西和云南省等地区为甚。结论 我国适宜种植油茶和发展油茶产业的地区分布空间差异明显。建议加强油茶种植基地等建设,以提升我国油茶产业发展水平。该研究可为科学规划并推动我国油茶产业发展提供方法和数据支持。     

The Relationship Between Firm Size and Innovation Activity: A Double Decision Approach†

The main purpose of this paper is to analyse the relationship between firm size and innovation activity using Spanish data at firm level corresponding to the manufacturing sector for the period 1990-93. This exercise is different to previous applications because we allow for different size effects in the decision to innovate and the innovation count equation, in the context of a double-hurdle approach. Several tests confirm the hurdle negbin model. We find that firm size is a relevant factor, although size effects are different in both decisions. A robust result from the different specifications estimated is the rejection of the Gilbert and Newbery hypotheses. We find out that the behaviour of firm size is neither linear in the decision nor in thc count equation. We also provide additional, and sometimes different, evidence to previous Spanish studies on R&D.     

Mapping the benefits and costs associated with process innovation: The case of RFID adoption

The successful implementation of any innovation requires an understanding of its benefits and costs. This study examines the changes in the magnitude of costs and benefits associated with technology process innovation adoption as the innovation diffuses across different industries. Using RFID as an exemplar technology, the study shows that the magnitude of benefits and costs associated with technological process innovation adoption within different industries varies as technology diffuses beyond early adopters to the early majority. During the early stages of technology evolution, the development cost, the cost of capital, ethical costs and simple direct implementation costs (in the form of the cost of tags) predominate. As a dominant design emerges the profile of costs changes with the emphasis on initiation costs, more holistic direct implementation costs and indirect implementation costs. A similar change in the emphasis of benefits is observed, with a shift from direct to indirect benefits being noticeable as the technology moves from early adopters to early majority adopters. Our findings help to explain the difficulties in consistently measuring innovation outcomes observed in the innovation implementation literature, and emphasize the need to take into consideration the stage of technology development as a significant factor that influences the realised outcomes from innovation implementation.     

产品平台演化过程及影响因素分析

要研究产品平台产品族的发展演变规律,演化过程和影响演化的因素是关键。在产品平台生命周期理论的基础上,分析了产品平台两种过程演化方式,即需求拉动模式和技术推动模式,并提出了产品平台产品族的综合作用模式。根据演化的影响方式的不同,将产品平台演化因素归纳为基础因素、能动因素和约束因素,提出了产品平台演化过程与影响因素的关系整合模型。最后,通过案例作了证明。     

基于知识价值链的知识管理绩效评价

本文在系统研究价值理论的基础上建立了知识价值链模型,归纳出知识价值链的内涵,为知识管理绩效评价寻找价值来源,分析出知识价值链与知识管理绩效评价之间的关系,从顾客、流程、学习和财务四个方面构建了知识管理绩效评价指标体系,运用模糊层次方法对知识管理绩效进行评价,以期为知识管理绩效评价提供可量化的科学评价方法。