私营企业主阶层的成长新特征

我国顺利地实施了第十个五年计划,国民经济持续、稳定地发展,私营企业主阶层健康有序地成长。其成长特征表现为:私营企业主阶层继续扩大;经济实力增长,综合素质提高,社会影响力扩大;私营企业主阶层是社会主义现代化建设的一支重要力量;私营企业多半集中在东部地区和城镇。     

Social Ties,Social Capital,and Recruiting Managers in Transnational Ventures

Social capital provides access to resources; however, how migrant entrepreneurs use social capital in the recruitment of managers for their transnational ventures is less understood. The authors conducted eight in-depth interviews with transnational entrepreneurs of Indian origin in the United Kingdom and nine confirmatory interviews with managers of their transnational ventures. Findings show that transnational entrepreneurs substitute or complement international and local social capital in the recruitment of managers contingent on whether they (a) live in the United Kingdom or India and (b) use social ties in the United Kingdom or India to recruit managers. Implications for research, policy and management are discussed.     

企业家人力资本产权制度的创新

在现代经济中,企业家人力资本是国有企业改革成功的核心。本文在分析我国企业家人力资本产权制度现状的基础上,对当代中国企业家人力资本产权制度创新进行了较为深入的分析和评述,以期对我国的企业家人力资本理论的研究提供一些有益的探索。     

江西省农民创业的环境因素分析

农民创业是推动江西省全民创业,缓解就业压力的有效途径之一。通过影响农民创业外部环境因素为视角,分析江西省农民创业过程中政治、政策、经济、社会以及自然环境等具体因素,并得出其面临的机遇与挑战,为进一步构建与江西经济发展战略相匹配的农民战略创业模式提供参考。     

浙江民营企业家队伍现状和问题分析

浙江省民营企业家队伍的发展壮大与浙江特有的环境分析分不开。从现状看,浙江民营企业家队伍的总体情况相对较好,但还存在不少问题,因此必须大力提升民营企业家队伍素质。     

The Status Quo Analysis of New Ventures in China

New venture has developed as an important topic in entrepreneurship research. In this paper we analyze the status quo of new Ventures in China from four aspects： capital demand scale of new ventures, the characteristics and motivation of entrepreneurs, the attitude of new ventures toward the intervention of venture capital firms and the external environmental factors of hindering new ventures. The data in this research come from 104 ventures in four cities （Peking, Shanghai, Changchun and Shenyang） in China. The empirical analysis indicates that there are many problems in the development of the new ventures in China.     

Changes in the distribution of house prices over time: Structural characteristics,neighborhood, or coefficients?

Quantile hedonic house price function estimates imply that appreciation rates were higher between 1995 and 2005 for high-priced homes in Chicago. Decompositions of temporal changes in the house price distribution suggest that the types of homes sold and their location do not account for the change in the price distribution. Rather, higher appreciation rates for high-priced homes are explained by differences in the quantile regression coefficients over time.     

Enhancing female entrepreneurship by enabling access to skills

Literature reveals the need for entrepreneurship training programmes that focus on the skills required by female entrepreneurs. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the Women Entrepreneurship Programme (WEP) as an initiative to provide entrepreneurial and business skills to female entrepreneurs. An experimental group of 116 women attended this training intervention whereas 64 women formed the control group who did not attend the WEP. The findings highlight that through the WEP the experimental group gained new skills and knowledge relevant to running a business; increased their confidence in their entrepreneurial abilities; and used these skills to start new ventures.     

学术型创业家与企业绩效的关系研究

This study attempts to identify factors influencing the performance of enterprises established by academic entrepreneurs(AE) and to explore the relationship between these factors and enterprise performance. To this end, the authors propose a three-dimension model consisting of academic entrepreneurs’ personal traits, human capital, and the entrepreneurial environment. Data of 84 AEs from 12 Chinese universities are used to empirically test and improve the model. Theoretical contributions and implications are also discussed.      

Political entrepreneurship and bidding for political monopoly

An analytical framework for dealing with political entrepreneurship and reform is proposed which is based on some new combinations of Schumpeterian political economy, an extended version of Tullock's model of democracy as franchise-bidding for natural monopoly and some basic elements of New Institutional Economics. It is shown that problems of insufficient award criteria and incomplete contracts which may arise in economic bidding schemes, also – and even more so – characterise political competition. At the same time, these conditions create leeway for Schumpeterian political entrepreneurship. The same is true for various barriers to entry in politics. These barriers affect a trade-off between political stability and political contestability which will be discussed with special emphasis on incentives and opportunities for political entrepreneurship in the sense of risking long-term investments in basic political reforms.