创新支持感对来华境外人才创新行为的影响——创新网络嵌入的中介作用

由于兼具创新要素集成、知识流动和共享、竞争合作创新氛围等工具性、情感性创新支持制度功能,创新网络嵌入成为继股权激励保健化趋势后异质性人力资本的一种有效激励模式。运用创新网络和网络嵌入理论,对来自高新技术产业开发区、科技企业孵化器、留学人员创业园等创新网络的315份有效问卷样本进行统计分析,探究工具性、情感性创新支持感对来华境外人才创新行为的影响及作用机理,阐释网络嵌入的中介效应。研究结果表明：情感性创新支持感对来华境外人才创新行为具有显著正向影响,但工具性创新支持感呈现保健化趋势;情感性创新支持感对结构嵌入、关系嵌入均具有显著正向影响,而工具性创新支持感仅对关系嵌入具有显著正向影响;结构嵌入在情感性创新支持感与创新行为间发挥部分中介作用,而关系嵌入不起作用。     

我国商业银行信用评估的行为决策框架与锚定效应分析

根据前景理论,通过对信贷经理人的调查,对信用评价的决策框架和信用评价中的锚定效应特征进行了实证分析.调查表明,信贷决策并不完全决定于信用评估结果,最优信用评价决策与现实不一致;在信用评估中,信贷经理人能力比信用评估体系更为重要,信贷经理人的经验、专业能力和价值观对信用评估都将产生影响;信用评估中存在锚定效应,对借款人信用评价产生重要影响.     

美国证券市场兴衰的非理性因素剖析

美国股市泡沫的膨胀和崩溃，无法完全用传统的金融理论和各种定价模型来说明，一些非理性因素对股市泡沫的形成和膨胀也有着重要的甚至决定的作用。从上世纪美国发生的四次股灾说明，非理性预期是股市泡沫形成的基础，其推动机制是庞氏骗局效应。此外，一些社会心理和行为，突发事件和随机因素，都对股市的兴衰起着推波助澜的作用。     

The long-run Phillips curve and non-stationary inflation

Modern theories of inflation incorporate a vertical long-run Phillips curve and are usually estimated using techniques that ignore the non-stationary behaviour of inflation. Consequently, the estimates obtained are imprecise and unable to test the veracity of a vertical long-run Phillips curve. We estimate a Phillips curve model taking into account the non-stationary properties in inflation and identify a small but significant positive relationship between inflation and unemployment. The results also provide some evidence that the trade-off between inflation and the rate of unemployment in the short-run worsens as the mean rate of inflation increases.     

安全活动对物流企业绩效作用的实证分析

本文以物流企业为调查对象进行问卷调查,通过Bootstrapping和结构方程模型的路径分析,分析了物流安全活动对成本控制,运输效率和企业绩效之间的影响关系.同时,以路径分析结果为基础,提出了推广物流安全实践活动和提高物流企业绩效的意义.结果表明,安全运输实践及安全运输预防管理对成本控制和运输效率都有着显著的积极影响,运输手段安全管理对成本控制有着显著的积极影响,而运输手段安全管理对运输效率产生的影响力在5％的显著性水平下不显著,成本控制对运输效率也产生了显著的积极影响关系,成本控制和运输效率对企业绩效也都有着显著的积极影响.     

国有股权参股对家族企业创新效率影响机制与路径研究

在混合所有制改革和创新驱动发展战略实施背景下,国有资本“举牌”民营企业对企业创新体系的作用机制亟待研究。基于2008-2018年上市家族企业数据,从创新投入和创新产出两个视角探讨国有股权参股对家族企业创新效率的影响,根据股东资源理论分析可能的影响路径。通过Heckman两阶段模型实证发现：国有股权参股显著促进家族企业创新投入和创新产出,并最终对创新效率产生积极影响,而获取政府补贴和提升创新管理能力是两条中介路径。该结论揭示了混合所有制改革在激发民营企业创新活力中所发挥的重要作用和影响机制,为家族企业提高创新效率提供了新方向。     

美国对中国反倾销的变化趋势、原因及对策分析

自20世纪90年代以来,中国的资本密集型出口产品逐步替代劳动密集型出口产品成为美国的主要反倾销对象。美国对中国反倾销出现的这一变化趋势,一方面是由于中国劳动力价格上升,劳动密集型产品对美出口比例降低,另一方面是由于中国的资本密集型产品对美出口迅速增加对美国相关产业形成竞争压力。为了有效的应对美国的反倾销,无论是相关出口企业,还是国家政府部门都应给予足够重视,应坚持统一对外的方针,抵制低价出口行为;实施市场多元化战略;设立专门应对反倾销的机构,共同做好反倾销的预防工作和应对措施。     

滨海新区商业银行综合经营模式与纯粹型金融控股公司的构建

本文探讨了滨海新区金融综合经营模式,并提出了该模式的选择实施路径及其法制建设的思路。     

Gender discrimination,inflation, and the business cycle

Empirical evidence suggests that women are discriminated against in the labor market. We analyze the effects of taste-based and statistical gender discrimination on business cycle and inflation dynamics by including unpaid household production, two-agent households, and discriminatory firm behavior in a tractable New Keynesian model. After a negative demand shock, we find that the economic downturn is more severe in comparison to a non-discriminatory environment, as the shock implies an increase in the inefficient utilization of female and male productivity. Furthermore, the working time allocation between women and men becomes more inefficient. Moreover, we show that discrimination implies a lower transmission of expansionary monetary policy shocks on inflation. Overall, taste-based discrimination leads to larger macroeconomic distortions, while statistical discrimination implies higher intra-household inefficiencies.     

The market-based dissemination of energy-access technologies as a business model for rural entrepreneurs: Evidence from Kenya

Improving access to more modern forms of energy requires supply chains that reach further into rural areas. This paper studies a supply-side intervention intended to foster last-mile distribution of energy-access technologies through local small-scale entrepreneurship. We use a staggered-implementation evaluation design to assess the impact on employment and income outcomes of the intervention, which is a large-scale program in Kenya that supports the diffusion of improved cookstoves and small solar products. The results demonstrate how trained entrepreneurs intensify and diversify their income-generating activities, often by shifting away from subsistence farming as a main source of income. For cookstove entrepreneurs, this goes along with improvements in individual and household incomes as well as perceived economic well-being. Our estimates suggest that impacts do not only differ between the two technologies but also across subgroups including gender, age, and baseline occupation. Our findings substantiate that market-based interventions can foster energy access in rural areas by supporting the establishment of local businesses. We highlight several contextual factors that are of relevance when considering the adoption of this approach.