国际贸易计价货币的选择——兼论人民币国际化

本文以出口商预期利润最大化为视角,介绍和归纳了出口商计价货币选择的有关模型。得出结论:一国货币作为国际贸易发票货币取决于货币汇率的波动性;该国占据的出口市场份额以及该国出口产品的差异性程度,并利用经验数据检验了以上结论,展望了人民币国际化的前景。     

Growth factors of store brands in different store formats in Italy

Since the beginning of the consumer crisis, which in Italy can be traced back to the second half of 2008, there has been a significant development of store brands? market share which has reached close to 25% in some leader groups (for example Coop, Conad, Esselunga). The acceleration of the rate of penetration of store brands differs by category and store format. The main reason for this result is the different consumer purchase behavior. In this framework, this work aims at analyzing the elements that have determined the store brands success in the main store format (hypermarket, supermarket, convenience store), through analysis of single retail mix levers management. The factors that have mostly influenced the growth in store brands, in each store format, are investigated throughout a complete informative retail database. The aim of this study is to verify whether the management of the individual retail mix levers produces the same results in different store formats. Additional enhancement to the understanding of store brands management and further support to modern distribution management policies are also provided. A relevant finding is that the performance of store formats depends on the use of specific retail mix levers.     

人民币国际化与国际收支失衡的“怪圈”：理论与实证

随着人民币国际化进程的加快,我国国际收支失衡呈加剧之势．且对人民币国际化形成了一定的阻碍,从而形成了“人民币国际化——国际收支失衡”怪圈。出现这个怪圈的影响因素有多种,包括我国经济内外部失衡严重及外部平衡与人民币国际化战略不协调,出口导向发展战略及利用外资发展战略．人民币国际化程度低也是造成这个怪圈的原因。对此,优化国际收支结构;增强人民币国际可接受性,提高人民币国际化程度：改变出口导向战略和利用外资发展战略,增加进口,并鼓励企业用人民币加大对海外的投资,让企业真正“走出去”;通过建立人民币离岸中心,解决人民币回流问题。     

大数据背景下零售经营要素变革研究

零售业是大数据应用最广泛的和深入的行业,大数据带来的信息革命改变了消费者的消费行为与方式,营造了全新的营销环境。大数据技术的快速发展为零售企业深刻认识和把握消费行为与市场需求提供了新的工具、方式和视角。文章阐述了大数据及其与零售业之间的关系,分析了消费者主权时代消费行为的新特征,指出消费者成为商业价值链的主导者,变得更理性、更注重个性化、对消费体验提出了更高要求。因此,在全新的营销环境中,零售企业必须回归零售业本质,以终端消费者主导为中心,运用大数据技术,围绕目标顾客定位、店址选择、商品管理、定价策略、促销管理、商品陈列和供应链等零售经营要素进行变革。     

东湖高新区科技创新国际化发展研究

随着经济全球化的深入发展,基于国际化视野进行创新政策、体制和创新体系改革的需求日益迫切。科技创新国际化已成为推动企业自主创新能力发展、经济结构调整与产业转型升级的一项关键举措,对于推动地区经济发展具有重要战略意义。对东湖高新区科技创新国际化现状进行了分析,研究了东湖高新区科技创新国际化优势以及存在的问题,提出依据政策资源、区内资源、人力和金融优势,通过引进国际化海外人才、营造科技创新环境、加大科技投融资建设和完善国际化政务服务体系等措施,实现东湖高新区科技创新国际化发展。     

新兴市场后发企业逆向创新路径研究

作为一种全新的创新全球化扩散模式,逆向创新理论研究尚处于起步阶段。选取华为公司作为逆向创新研究案例,从技术和市场两大维度探讨其逆向创新发展模式,总结其可以复制推广的经验和做法,并提出新兴市场后发企业逆向创新路径与驱动力模型。在丰富并发展逆向创新理论的同时,也为中国企业特别是后发高科技企业提高创新能力以及加快国际化进程提供了借鉴与启示。     

国家高新区创新国际化水平及影响因素研究

创新国际化是增强国家国际竞争力的关键。构建国家高新技术产业开发区创新国际化水平评价指标体系,以2014-2016年我国"一带一路"沿线68个国家高新区为研究对象,运用主成分分析法和二次指派程序方法对国家高新区创新国际化水平及影响因素进行实证研究。结果发现:国家高新区创新国际化以创新主体交互、创新活动融入、创新资源流动、创新绩效提升为本质特征;国家高新区创新国际化水平存在显著的区域不平衡性,东部沿海高新区创新国际化水平较高,中西部高新区创新国际化水平较低;国家高新区地理位置、经济发展、技术水平、政策质量等差异对创新国际化水平差异影响显著,自然生态环境差异对创新国际化水平差异影响不显著。     

Applicability of the M5 to Forecasting at Walmart

The M5 Forecasting Competition, the fifth in the series of forecasting competitions organized by Professor Spyros Makridakis and the Makridakis Open Forecasting Center at the University of Nicosia, was an extremely successful event. This competition focused on both the accuracy and uncertainty of forecasts and leveraged actual historical sales data provided by Walmart. This has led to the M5 being a unique competition that closely parallels the difficulties and challenges associated with industrial applications of forecasting. Like its precursor the M4, many interesting ideas came from the results of the M5 competition which will continue to push forecasting in new directions.In this article we discuss four topics around the practitioners view of the application of the competition and its results to the actual problems we face. First, we examine the data provided and how it relates to common difficulties practitioners must overcome. Secondly, we review the relevance of the accuracy and uncertainty metrics associated with the competition. Third, we discuss the leading solutions and their implications to forecasting at a company like Walmart. We then close with thoughts about a future M6 competition and further enhancements that can be explored.     

基于联盟的数字产业技术标准国际化路径研究——以昕诺飞为例

数字产业具有前沿性、复杂性和高度不确定性,技术标准国际化是数字产业保持全球竞争力的重要举措。采用纵向单案例研究法,以昕诺飞为研究对象,探索企业推进技术标准国际化的路径及机制。结果表明,昕诺飞实现技术标准国际化的主要路径是基于自主研发或收购专利组建标准联盟或专利联盟并制定发布联盟标准,进而将其转化为国际标准、目标国国家标准和团体标准;企业可基于标准开展相应认证检测,形成“联盟+标准+专利+认证检测”的闭环,实现“技术专利化—专利标准化—标准国际化—市场垄断化”的良性循环,以维持企业长期竞争优势;推进技术标准国际化的关键在于组建联盟,我国数字产业可通过“标准联盟+专利联盟”的双联盟策略,形成核心层稳固的开放式战略联盟,通过构建共生演化生态系统推进技术标准国际化。