Organizational Culture,Leadership Behaviors,and Employee Attitude in Chinese SMEs＂ Empirical Evidence

This study examines the impact of organizational culture on leadership behaviors, as well as the influence of leadership behaviors on employee attitude in Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs）. Based on previous researches, this study establishes a conceptual model that indicates the two types of influential relationship. Data are collected from 515 subordinates of 23 SMEs in Chengdu of Sichuan province. By using statistical methods, findings of this study are concluded. Directions for future research are also discussed.     

饭店企业一般培训、特殊培训与离职倾向关系研究——以厦门市高星级酒店为例

当前我国酒店业发展迅速,但普遍存在员工离职率高的问题。酒店培训包括一般培训和特殊培训,是影响员工离职倾向的重要因素。通过文献研究法、问卷调查法和统计分析法,对厦门高星级酒店的员工进行问卷调查,并利用SPSS19.0进行分析。研究发现：高星级酒店员工培训对离职倾向具有显著影响,一般培训、特殊培训均与离职倾向呈负相关关系,并且不同属性的员工在培训及离职倾向间也具有差异性。基于此提出相关建议。     

国有企业员工参与公司治理问题研究

本文分析了国有企业员工参与公司治理的理论依据,比较评价了世界各国员工参与公司治理的方式和途径,在此基础上,构建了我国国有企业员工参与公司治理的模式,即职工持股下的员工共决制。     

Profiling employees online: shifting public–private boundaries in organisational life

Profiling involves the collection and use of online information about prospective and current employees to evaluate their fitness for and in the job. Workplace and legal studies suggest an expanded use of profiling and significant legal/professional implications for HRM practitioners, yet scant attention has been afforded to the boundaries of such practices. In this study, profiling is framed as a terrain on which employees and employers assert asymmetrical interests. Using survey data from large samples in Australia and the UK, the study investigates the prevalence and outcomes of profiling; the extent to which employees assert a right to privacy versus employer rights to engage in profiling; the extent to which organisations codify profiling practices; and employee responses in protecting online information. The findings contribute to a small and emerging body of evidence addressing how social media conduct at work is reconstituting and reshaping the boundaries between public and private spheres.     

民营企业员工忠诚度探析

随着我国改革开放的不断深入和经济的快速发展,越来越多的企业开始认识到人才对于企业赢得竞争优势的重要性,如何提高员工的忠诚度已经成为企业管理者共同关注的问题。本文阐述了当前我国民营企业员工忠诚度现状,对目前影响我国民营企业员工忠诚度的因素进行了分析,提出了提高员工忠诚度的方法,以期对民营企业员工忠诚度管理实践提供一定的参考。     

房地产企业员工素质再造的实践启示

本文以中小型房地产企业为例,通过分析实施员工素质再造的实践成果,进而明确开展员工能力素质建设的关键问题。全文主要从员工工作理念、工作实效和工作信心三方面,提出了实施素质再造应着眼于企业中长期目标、着手于收益关联机制、着力于核心员工培养的工作方法,最终达到提高团队整体素质,推动企业实现可持续发展的远期目标。     

Hotel Employees' Perception of Green Practices

This study examined how hotel employees perceive green practices. Data was collected from 220 employees working in eight green certified hotels in Orlando, Florida. Study results from an importance–performance analysis revealed that the surveyed employees rated their hotels' performance in green practices lower than the importance levels. A positive correlation was found between the employees' organizational commitment and their perception on the company's green practices. The relationship between the respondents' key demographic characteristics and their perception of green practices was also investigated. Lastly, implications for hotels are discussed to assist the companies to promote and train green practices among their employees.     

The Differential Value Relevance of S&P's Core Earnings Versus GAAP Earnings: The Role of Stock Option Expense

In 2002, Standard & Poor's (S&P) introduced Core Earnings as a proprietary, uniform earnings metric, with the goal of improving financial reporting. The distinguishing feature of Core Earnings is its consistent treatment of seven adjustments to GAAP earnings for which there is no consensus adjustment by managers and analysts. We use stock price and return data to assess whether investors perceive Core Earnings to be more value relevant than GAAP earnings. The implementation of FASB 123R changed the calculation of GAAP and Core Earnings. This change allows us to assess the role of stock option expense in the valuation of earnings numbers by partitioning the sample into pre‐ and post‐FASB 123R periods and creating consistent measures of GAAP and Core Earnings. Our price results indicate that Core Earnings is more value relevant than GAAP earnings in the pre‐period after controlling for stock option expense, and in the post‐FASB 123R periods. The price results provide empirical evidence consistent with S&P's expectation that a uniformly calculated earnings measure is a more consistent and useful indicator of current performance and future earnings.     

企业内部的核心竞争力——价值型员工

本文主要从企业内部核心竞争力的构建入手,分析了当前知识经济社会中,对于一个要长期发展并取得效益的企业来说,与其对价值型员工的管理和价值型员工对企业的贡献息息相关,而价值型员工的流失对于企业来说则是一个重大的损失,因此本文进一步分析了价值型员工流失的因素以及通过何种方法留住这样的核心人才。     

Improving the Sustainable Development of Firms: The Role of Employees

Stakeholders have been found to be an important driver of organizations' sustainable development. In particular, customers, governments and non‐governmental organizations push firms towards sustainability. But to what extent is sustainability really and deeply embedded within an organization's structures and processes? And what is the role of an important, but frequently neglected, stakeholder group for successful sustainability implementation: employees? The objective of this research is to better understand the impact that organizational change for sustainability has on firm performance. Also, this study seeks to understand how the consideration of employees into the process of organizational change for sustainability moderates the organizational change and performance relationship. Using data from 92 German companies from the manufacturing and services sector, the study finds that the structural implementation of sustainability is positively related to firm performance and that employee integration moderates this relationship to some extent. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.