关于农行开展小额现金代理支付业务的思考

2009年11月，吉林省农行推出了小额现金代理支付业务。此业务在延伸和拓展有效金融服务、解决金融机构乡镇金融服务方面空白的问题，加大支农服务力度方面进行了有效尝试，但试点过程中暴露的操作风险及制约业务发展的问题应予关注。本文对该项业务试点过程中的主要做法和存在问题进行了分析，并据此提出了相应的对策建议。     

Does Payment For Order Flow To Your Broker Help Or Hurt You?

The presumption is that a broker executing a stock trade for a retail investor will get the investor the best possible price execution for the transaction. In fact, the broker often sells the retail investor’s trade to an intermediary for cash payment. The broker’s motivation to generate dealer profits seems to overcome the broker’s fiduciary responsibility to obtain the best execution price for the customer, raising ethical questions. Purchasers and internalizers of order flow in the market may cause prices quoted on the NYSE to deteriorate, making all investors worse off. University of Notre Dame Finance Professor Robert Battalio received a Bachelor of Science from Texas A&M University and a Ph.D. from the Indiana University. University of Notre Dame Finance Professor Tim Loughran received a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science from the University of Illinois (Urbana), an MBA from Indiana University, and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois (Urbana).     

开放经济下资金供求非均衡与中国对外直接投资

当前中国出现了相对过剩的国内大规模储蓄和外资大量流进并存的现象；国际收支表现为双顺差和巨额外汇储备；与此同时，国内资金也在大规模的外流，出现了资本流动怪圈。这种资金供求非均衡状态有许多负面影响。而引进外资是现代化建设所必须的，因此，进行对外直接投资是一种较好的选择。     

Stock option compensation: impact of expense recognition on performance indicators of non-domestic companies listed in the U.S.

The IFRS 2, Share-based Payment, requires that companies recognize the fair value of employee stock options as an expense. To ascertain the impact recognition will have on companies domiciled in countries subject to accounting standards issued by the IASB’s liaison standard setting partners, this research examines the pro forma stock option disclosures provided in Form 20-F by Australian, British, Canadian, French, German, Japanese, and Irish companies.The findings indicate the average impact of expense recognition on diluted EPS will be approximately 40% and will be material at a 5% level for the majority of the companies. The impact varies significantly by country. On average the annual expense recognized will be approximately 15% of beginning stockholders equity. For the majority of the companies, the charge will represent less than 1% of beginning equity. Again the impact varies significantly by country.The findings indicate that absent requirements that stock compensation expense be recognized, a material upward bias will be reflected in performance indicators of many non-U.S. companies and cross-border comparability will be impaired. Since our analysis is based solely on data for the year 2000 for companies domiciled in seven countries, future research will be needed to ascertain the impact of expense recognition on a broader range of companies reporting under IFRS 2.     

成本、费用、支出概念及其关系研究

成本、费用、支出的概念及其关系问题,长期以来是理论界争论较多,实践中运用较乱,规范体系中也缺乏总体一致性的一个基础理论问题。根据国内外对此问题的研究现状,文章采取中西方对比分析的方法并结合会计实践对成本、费用、支出的概念及其关系问题进行了探讨,试图通过对比分析来揭示成本、费用、支出概念的本质特征,规范它们之间的关系,使企业提供的成本、费用信息既符合国际惯例的要求,又能满足信息使用者的决策需要。     

商业人身保险与社会保险的协调发展问题探讨

随着我国社会保障体系的不断改革和发展，社会保险已经成为保障劳动者的重要手段。一国社会保障制度的完善程度与其经济发展水平呈正相关关系，因受经济发展水平的制约，我国目前的社会保障制度无论是覆盖率还是保障程度都相对落后，所以我国社会保障制度的现状显然是与社会经济发展的保障需求不对称的。商业人身保险可以充分发挥其机动灵活、富于效率的特点，弥补社会保障的不足。     

我国移动支付产业链模式分析及其盈利测算

本文从盈利模式测算的视角切入,围绕移动支付领域,对国外运营商发展模式、国内移动支付产业链模式进行深入分析和研究,探讨不同产业链模式下的移动支付盈利前景。     

转移支付能提升产业集聚水平吗?

本文应用Riou(2006)的研究框架,分析转移支付对产业集聚水平的影响,发现转移支付有利于提高产业集聚水平,但地区间竞争会降低转移支付效率;同时转移支付存在一个最优规模。利用1995～2008年中国省级面板数据进行实证检验,研究表明,中国的转移支付水平与产业集聚之间呈现"倒U形"关系,转移支付和地区竞争对产业集聚的影响存在地区性差异,东部地区的转移支付效率相对较高。因此,需要综合利用政策手段,提高中西部地区的产业集聚水平。     

储值卡的支付信用风险问题探析

近年来,许多地区发生了储值卡支付信用风险事件.这主要是因为当前购物卡监管制度缺失,商家可以不受限制发行储值卡募集资金,从而引发支付信用风险.本文从厦门储值卡支付信用风险事件,深入分析储值卡发展状况,剖析储值卡存在的问题,同时借鉴国外储值卡管理经验,提出制定储值卡管理法规、明确储值卡监管主体等,加强储值卡支付信用风险管理的对策建议.     

关于广西农村支付结算体系建设的调查与思考

进一步完善农村支付结算体系,是社会主义新农村建设对现代化金融服务的基本需求.本文基于对广西农村支付结算体系建设现状的研究,从政策、体系和需求等方面提出了进一步优化农村支付结算体系与环境的相关建议.