转型时期人民当家作主主体自觉性缺失与构建探讨

党的十八大强调夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利,必须坚持人民主体地位。笔者分析了我国转型时期主体自觉性缺失对人民当家作主的制约,提出了通过健全各项民主制度扩大人民当家作主的群众基础、加强法制宣传教育以增强人民依法维权自觉性、建设社会主义核心价值体系提供精神动力和思想保证等措施来构建人民当家作主的主体自觉性。     

Paying for Pipes,Claiming Citizenship: Political Agency and Water Reforms at the Urban Periphery

This article interrogates the nature of political agency deployed at sites of market‐oriented water reforms. It presents a case study from Bangalore, India of a water project mandating significant ‘beneficiary’ cash contributions from lower‐middle‐class dwellers for the capital cost of extending piped water to the city's peripheries. Drawing on quantitative and ethnographic data, it illustrates why property owners who lack formal water access and land tenure — groups referred to in this article as the ‘peripheralized middle class’ — consent to paying for pipes rather than resist all together despite the high cost involved. It argues that far from reflecting an internalization of a ‘willingness to pay’ or ‘stakeholder’ ethos celebrated by development practitioners today, payment for water provides an insurgent means to bargain for greater symbolic recognition, respectability and material benefits from the state. In particular, payment for pipes enables peripheral dwellers to strengthen their claims to secure land tenure in an era of exclusionary and punitive spatial policies. Payment thus comprises a terrain of contested meaning making and political struggle, at the heart of which lie the stakes of urban citizenship. In documenting the process by which property related interests and tenure claims are advanced under a scenario of reforms, this article contributes to Gramscian political‐ecological conversations on subaltern political agency and the lived character of hegemony in urban environments.     

论企业家超常思维的问题意识

问题意识在思维活动乃至人的认识活动中具有举足轻重的地位。企业家成功的因素很多,其中最主要、最核心的＂基因＂或＂密码＂是他们与众不同的、超常思维的问题意识。培养和激发非常规、非线性的超常思维的问题意识,有助于改变僵化的心理定势和认知习惯,有助于企业家个性特质的形成,有助于创新能力的提升。     

论高层结构机械化施工安全管理措施

本文针对现行的高层结构机械化施工安全管理措施进行论证,以期能获得更安全的高层结构机械化施工的保护措施。     

Olive oil production and soil conservation in southern Spain, in relation to EU subsidy policies

The European Union spent about two billion ECU per year on subsidies for the olive oil sector, of which Spain received about 35%. For the rainfed areas in southern Spain the olive oil sector is crucial, and so are these subsidies. The European Commission has formulated two options to change the subsidy system, but these do not take the production systems and environmental aspects into account. Many olive plantations are affected by soil erosion. This paper analyses the olive tree production systems in southern Spain, the subsidy systems and the soil erosion problems. It then raises the question whether the subsidies could not be provided in a different way, in order to make olive tree cultivation more sustainable by reducing soil erosion and flood hazard.     

大学生文化自觉形成的影响因素研究

大学生文化自觉是指作为一个群体的大学生对自己民族和执政党在长期历史实践中所形成的历史文化和革命文化的认同和觉醒以及追求和准确把握,培养大学生的文化自觉,是当代大学生健康成长的迫切需求。大学生文化自觉现状令人担忧,而社会、家庭、学校、个人对影响大学生文化自觉的形成起重要作用。     

新形势下提高职校学生创业意识和就业能力的思考

本文针对当前严峻的毕业生就业问题进行分析,说明毕业生就业能力的现状,再提出相应的有效措施,从而有效加强高职院校毕业生的创业意识,提升毕业生的就业能力,最终有效改善毕业生就业难的问题。     

药学专业学生工程意识提升的途径分析

化工原理是药学专业的一门专业基础课,目的在于培养学生逻辑推理和解决实际工程问题的能力,所以培养学生树立工程意识,对于学生专业能力的提高十分重要。本文首先对学生工程意识培养的现状和原因进行了简要论述,然后探讨了学生工程意识提升的有途径。通过优化课程内容和改革教学方法等创新举措,使得学生的工程意识得到一定程度的提升,从而提高其实际工作技能。     

青少年体质下降的社会因素分析

青少年的体魄强健,既是一个民族生命力旺盛的表征、社会文明进步的标志,更是一个国家综合实力的体现,所以青少年体质健康与否的影响远远超出了青少年个体本身。尽管青少年体质下降的影响因素是多方面,但本文旨在从社会学的角度来分析青少年体质下降的影响因素,重点分析了家庭住宅,社会意识,以及生活方式等方面与青少年体质的相关性。     

A Buddhist perspective on death: An ethnographic study and implications for nonprofit marketing in grief support and terminal illness

The liminal state associated with terminal illness and death of a loved one is characterized by a marginalized experience, often accompanied by immense grief, confusion, isolation, and in cases identity crisis. There exists a range of issues that make marketing to these groups very different from marketing to non‐sensitive segments. This paper adds to the literature on marketing to sensitive groups by exploring the concept of death and implications for nonprofit organizations in grief support and terminal illness, with an ethnographic study of one of the world's largest Nichiren Buddhist organizations. It shows that Buddhist concepts of death can play a compassionate role for nonprofit organizations in countering the delusory fear and hopelessness of death for families and patients coping with bereavement and imminent death.