物流中心仓库货位优化系统的研究

介绍了什么是货位优化,阐述货位优化技术是如何提高物流中心的操作效率及应用货位优化系统所带来的实际意义,比较了当今国外物流公司已推出的各种货位优化系统之间的区别,提出了开发该系统的基本思路。     

一种基于经验与模型的选址优化方法

分析了传统选址问题中存在的问题，结合现实生活中的两则典型事例，提出基于经验简化选址问题的工作思路，用模型化的方法对简化后的选址问题进行优化决策，形成满意的选址方案。     

International Trade and the Environment: Theoretical and Policy Linkages

I review and extend three approaches to trade and environmental policies: competitive general equilibrium, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. The first two have surprisingly similar implications: deviations from first-best rules are justified only by constraints on policy choice (which motivates what I call a “single dividend” approach to environmental policy), and taxes and emissions standards differ in ways which reflect the Le Chatelier principle. I also show how environmental taxes may lead to a catastrophic relocation of industry in the presence of agglomeration effects, although not necessarily if there is a continuum of industries which differ in pollution intensity. *An earlier version was presented as an invited plenary lecture to the European Association for Environmental and Resource Economics Conference, Oslo, 1999.     

三峡库区发展高效生态农业的途径和对策

论述高效生态农业在三峡库区建设和移民安置中的战略意义。从三峡库区实际出发，分析库区高效生态农业发展的现状和难点、机遇和方向。指出高效生态农业的发展不仅能给库区移民带来显著的经济效益，促进库区农业、环境、社会的持续发展，而且能确保三峡工程建设顺利进行和长治久安。并针对目前库区农业存在的问题，提出了库区农业高效生态化及产业化的发展对策。     

电子商务环境下的物流配送中心选址模型

电子商务环境下的物流配送中心选址是个很复杂的问题,涉及的因素很多。本文分析了电子商务环境下物流配送的特点,基于成本最小化的基础上建立了选址模型,与传统的选址模型进行了比较;并通过费用最小化确定配送中心的数量、资源点与配送中心、配送中心与用户的供需关系。     

物流中心选址的影响因素分析及案例

运用现代物流及城市规划原理，对物流中心选址的原则及影响因素进行系统的分析研究，并在此基础上提出了物流中心选址的方法及注意事项。最后用“廊坊国际物流中心选址”案例对选址方法进行验证。     

需求势能理论在多级物流网络预选点中的应用

针对分销物流网络的特点,提出了基于服务时限的多级物流网络选址问题和选点思路,应用需求势能理论建立了多网点选址数学模型,并提出了详尽的求解方法和步骤。最后通过医药分销物流网络系统的实例分析,说明了该方法在网络选点过程中的模型化方法和求解步骤。     

Tax Effects in a Model of Product Differentiation: A Note

We investigate how unit (or specific) tax and ad valorem tax affect equilibrium location choice in a model of product differentiation, which includes Hotelling (linear-city) and Vickrey-Salop (circular-city) spatial models as special cases. We find that neither tax affects equilibrium location patterns as long as each firm has the same production cost. Two taxes can yield different location patterns under cost heterogeneity among firms.     

Strategic Environmental Standards, Wage Incomes and the Location of Polluting Firms

The purpose of this paper is tostudy how the choice of environmental standardsby governments is affected by the existence ofwage incomes when firms locations areendogenous. In developed countries labor isunionized, which allows positive wage incomesto arise. Thus, each government has incentivesto persuade firms to locate in its countrysince social welfare depends on suchincomes. But, as pollution damages theenvironment, each government will only try toattract polluting firms to thecountry, to obtain the wage incomes, whenthe valuation of environmental damage showsthat it is low.     

区位势及其BCM估计模型

区位要素的空间聚集形成了区位势，区位势的高低决定了厂商的盈利能力和竞争力，而人们选择理想区位过程中对区位势的判断却受到各种区位因素的影响。BCM估计模型正是在区位因素定性和定量分析相结合的基础上建立起来的区位势估计模型，有助于人们科学选择产业区位。