科技中介:高校科技成果转化的桥梁和纽带

在高校科技成果转化过程中,科技转化中介机构是联结高校、企业和市场的桥梁和纽带,对促进科技与经济的互动,加速科技成果市场化、产业化具有重要作用。完善科技成果转化中介服务机制,对搭建科技成果转化交流沟通平台,促进我国高校科技成果转化具有重要意义。     

中国气候变化的影响与应对历程

气候变化对人类社会的生存和发展带来严重挑战。未来气候变暖的趋势加剧,中国是最易受气候变化不利因素影响的国家,正经历气候变化带来的一系列问题。中国努力建设生态文明,为应对气候变化的不利影响进行了不懈努力。     

区域金融中心形成理论与青岛区域金融中心建设的战略选择刍议

区域金融中心是以经济区域为基础而形成的资金融通和聚散的枢纽,具有一定经济或政治影响力。具有大量和高质量信息的中心城市应该构建区域金融中心。区位优势、经济发展水平、金融活动的广度和水平、地方政策的作用力等是影响区域金融中心建设的主要因素。青岛在区域金融中心建设过程中存在着目标定位和发展思路不能从根本上提升青岛区域金融发展的实力、采取的主要举措针对性不强和个别关键性政策性措施不到位等战略性问题,需要通过调整目标定位和发展思路、有针对性地调整主要举措和补充完善关键性政策措施等对策予以解决。     

中国农民收入分配趋势分析——基于随机占优分析

本文介绍了随机占优的概念及其在收入分配问题研究中的应用，给出了随机占优关系的检验方法并运用这一方法考察了10年来中国农民收入分布情况的变动，发现农民的平均收入水平和较高收入组的农民的比重都得到了提高，并且收入水平更加趋近而不是发散。     

An Analysis of Structural Change in China using Biproportional Methods

Traditional IO techniques have been used and applied in detail to the case of the Chinese economy with a view to describing and analysing the gradual, albeit radical, transformation of the Chinese industrial fabric since the beginning of the economic reforms. Using a Biproportional Filter, our study has a threefold objective: to measure and analyse structural change that has taken place in the Chinese manufacturing sector since 1985; to highlight those industries that have been most responsible for the change; and to explain the reasons for these changes.     

Information technology as a determinant of organizational learning and technological distinctive competencies

This study aims to assess the role played by information technology (IT) in organizational learning (OL) considered as a process of knowledge creation and determined by the interaction of stocks and flows variables. We also examine how IT and OL influence both business performance and the development of the technological distinctive competencies (TDCs), as well as the latter's influence on leading the firm towards better outcomes. These relationships have been tested via an empirical analysis carried out with a sample of 140 industrial companies, applying a structural equation linear model according to the Partial Least Squares (PLS) methodology. Our findings allow us to confirm that IT acts as an enabler of the OL process and influences on the development of TDCs, which allow the achievement of a better business performance. Such competencies are also the result of OL, thus demonstrating the influences of them both on perceived organizational performance.     

Testing for the presence of some features of increasing returns to adoption factors in energy system dynamics: An analysis via the learning curve approach

The purpose of this paper is to explain the sources of energy system lock-in. It presents a comparative analysis of the respective contributions of some features of increasing returns to adoption factors, i.e. learning-by-doing, learning-by-searching and returns to scale effects in explaining the technological change dynamics in the energy system. The paper is technically based on a critical analysis of the learning curve approach. Econometric estimation of learning and scale effects inherent to seven energy technologies were performed by the use of several learning curve specifications. These specifications permit to deal with some crucial issues related to the learning curve estimation which are associated with the problem of omitted variable bias, the endogeneity effects and the choice of learning indicators. Results show that dynamic economies from learning effects coupled with static economies from scale effects are responsible for the lock-in phenomena of the energy system. They also show that the magnitude of such effects is correlated with the technology life cycle (maturity). In particular, results point out that, 1) the emerging technologies exhibit low learning rates associated with diseconomies of scale which are argued to be symptomatic of the outset of the deployment of new technologies characterized by diffusion barriers and high level of uncertainty, 2) the evolving technologies present rather high learning rates meaning that they respond quickly to capacity expansion and R&D activities development, 3) conventional mature technologies display low learning rates but increasing returns to scale implying that they are characterized by a limited additional diffusion prospects.     

Structural change tests under regression misspecifications

This paper considers structural change tests under regression misspecifications. The asymptotic distortions of regression misspecifications on the Sup-Wald statistic are quantified for a class of drifting data generating processes. It is found that there is no asymptotic distortion caused by regression misspecifications when the misspecification term possesses no shifts.     

Correlation and the pricing of risks

Given a pricing kernel we investigate the class of risks that are not priced by this kernel. Risks are random payoffs written on underlying uncertainties that may themselves either be random variables, processes, events or information filtrations. A risk is said to be not priced by a kernel if all derivatives on this risk always earn a zero excess return, or equivalently the derivatives may be priced without a change of measure. We say that such risks are not kernel priced. It is shown that reliance on direct correlation between the risk and the pricing kernel as an indicator for the kernel pricing of a risk can be misleading. Examples are given of risks that are uncorrelated with the pricing kernel but are kernel priced. These examples lead to new definitions for risks that are not kernel priced in correlation terms. Additionally we show that the pricing kernel itself viewed as a random variable is strongly negatively kernel priced implying in particular that all monotone increasing functions of the kernel receive a negative risk premium. Moreover the equivalence class of the kernel under increasing monotone transformations is unique in possessing this property.      

科技创新与自主知名品牌培育

科技创新对自主知名品牌的培育起着关键作用。借鉴世界驰名品牌经验,从建立企业内在机制入手,加大科技投入,提高企业创新能力,打造我国民族强劲品牌。