A working paper from April 1985: Which demand elasticities do we know and which do we need to know for policy analysis?

This paper presents some results on the theory and estimation of intertemporal allocation mechanisms. The results rely heavily on the distinction between anticipated changes and unanticipated changes.     

现阶段我国经济增长的源泉分析

从总体上讲，我国近些年来的经济增长应是制度转轨、对外开放与二元经济转型等因素相互作用与协同发展的结果；在我国的经济增长过程中，制度一经济增长论与二元经济发展论可以同时成立；不过。从各因素对经济增长的总量贡献上看，二元经济转型的贡献要远大于其他因素。这说明了我国的经济增长不仅享受了渐进式的制度变迁的好处，而且也享受到了转轨的“后发优势”。当然。从各种因素对经济增长作用的发展趋势与作用的空间性上看，制约我国未来经济增长的核心经济因素将会从以往的经济制度瓶颈转向产业结构升级与技术进步上。     

我国经济生活中拜物教现象的理论分析与治理对策

本文针对我国经济生活中出现的拜物教现象,深入地分析了拜物教的涵义与实质,指出了它的危害性,最后提出以马克思关于破除拜物教的观点为指导,采取与现阶段相适应的治理对策.     

Factors influencing women's decision to leave an organization following childbirth

The purpose of this study was to understand the reasons why college-educated women leave organizations after childbirth. Results from 228 women who participated in a study of intention to work following childbirth indicated specific work and family factors that differentiated mothers who returned to work from mothers who stayed home after childbirth. Comparisons were also made between women who had a child and those who anticipated having a child. The findings are discussed in terms of their implications for organizational policy makers.     

State tourism in China and USA

Schuchat, Molly G., “State Tourism in China and USA,” Annals of Tourism Research, October/December 1979, VI(4):425–434. This paper discusses the experiences available to most visitors to the Peoples Republic of China and to those visitors to the United States of America who are cultural exchange grantees. In the United States the Department of State contracts out the programming and direction of its officially invited guests to non-profit agencies that work in cooperation with a nationwide network of local volunteers. Almost all visitors to China, no matter who paid for their trip, were treated as official guests of the country, until 1978. It is only in the last year that they have been considered tourists at all. The range of contacts and experiences offered in both countries have a great deal of similarity. One focus of the paper is on what these guests (or any others not so similarly shepherded) are able to learn of countries not their own through exposure to public life. The material was gathered on visits to China in January, 1977 and September, 1978, and in interviews with programming and interpreting staffs, volunteers and grantees in Washington, D.C.     

Impacts of price variations on the balance of world trade

A standard mathematical model of a trade market is considered, and the concept of an acceptable state of the market is introduced, which takes into account the requirements of all the partners. To evaluate the ‘distance’ between the acceptable and current states of the market, a special mathematical approach is developed. This approach has been found useful for correcting the price vector to bring the states closer together.     

公有制实现形式理论的两次重大历史性创新

中共十五大报告第一次系统阐述了社会主义公有制实现形式多样化理论,十六届三中全会第一次明确提出把股份制作为公有制的主要实现形式,从而在理论上和政策上第一次彻底实现了我国社会主义公有制实现形式的“两个根本转变”：公有制实现形式由“二元”模式转变为“多样化”模式,公有制主要实现形式由国有制转变为股份制。这是我党在社会主义公有制实现形式理论上成熟的重要标志,是对马克思主义所有制实现形式理论的继承、发展和重大创新。     

结构变化、行业劳动份额对中国初次分配的影响

利用企业层面的数据,从行业视角对中国的劳动份额及其变化进行实证研究。结果发现:与当前普遍认为劳动份额持续下降的看法不同,近年来中国劳动份额处于上升态势,这说明初次分配的恶化态势正得以改善,但是劳动份额仍然偏低,劳动者在初次分配中仍然处于不利地位;总体劳动份额的波动主要来源于行业内劳动份额的波动,两者表现为"齐升齐降",只是波动幅度有差异而已。对劳动份额波动的进一步分解表明,对于总体劳动份额的变化,行业内效应贡献了82.83%,而结构效应仅仅贡献了17.17%。     

土地利用覆被/变化（LUCC）研究进展

土地利用/覆被变化（LUCC）研究一直是全球变化研究的热点。从LUCC相关概念入手,对LUCC的国内外研究进展进行总结归纳,得到结论：国外LUCC领域的研究启动早、覆盖面广且研究较为深入,中国LUCC研究主要集中在时空变化、驱动机制、生态环境效应及模型模拟研究四个方面,加强区域性研究、提高模型的实用性仍是中国今后LUCC领域研究的重点。     

突发事件情境下组织冗余资源的作用分析

资源在企业的生存、发展、绩效等方面扮演着重要的角色.作为企业一种重要的资源存在形式,组织冗余资源在企业中所起的作用不容忽视.然而,不同学者对冗余资源的作用有不同的理解,既有积极的观点也有消极的观点,这种差异主要是受到研究情境和冗余资源自身类型的影响.冗余资源最主要的作用就是能够缓冲环境变化给企业带来的冲击,保护企业的技术核心,给管理者提供较大的管理弹性,促进企业创新行为和组织变革的发生,帮助企业适应环境.