云南与东盟经贸现状分析及对策研究

第二次大湄公河次区域经济合作第二次领导人会议于2005年7月6日在昆明召开,会议对进一步推动和加强次区域之间的合作与可持续发展进行了深入务实的探讨,并形成了一致认识。作为东盟近邻的云南省应紧紧抓住中国———东盟自有贸易区建设这一历史性难得机遇,积极推进云南与东盟的经贸合作。文章论述了云南与东盟经贸合作的现状,进而分析了发展双边经贸合作的制约因素和前景,最后提出了若干相关保障的对策措施。     

东亚信息技术产业的区内与区外贸易模式实证分析

东亚IT产业发展的贸易模式有如下特点：第一,东亚IT产业的技术来源于美国。通过承接美国计算机企业的“外包”业务,东亚在IT硬件设备制造领域建立了完整的生产体系。第二,东亚与美国的IT产品贸易主要集中在集成电路与电子部件。反映了美国企业将IT中间产品“外包”到东亚区域以降低生产成本,推动了全球IT产品的国际外包浪潮。第三,东亚区域内贸易模式不同于东亚-美国之间的贸易特征．日本、韩国和东盟通过向我国出口集成电路及其电子零部件获得了巨额的贸易顺差,而我国则将进口的集成电路和电子零部件装配成电子产品出口到美国和世界各地。     

中国服务贸易竞争力实证研究:1982—2010

对中国服务贸易竞争力进行了全面测算和深入分析后发现中国服务贸易总体竞争力仍处于较低水平,在一些关键性服务领域仍处于弱势地位。试图通过实证研究,以期发现中国服务贸易竞争力与人力资本、服务产业及对外开放之间存在的内在关系。认为人力资本对服务贸易进出口能力具有直接影响,而服务产业的效应不具明显性,对外开放对服务贸易有一定负作用。     

International trade agreements, environmental policy, and relocation of production

This paper studies the influence of free trade agreements on national environmental policies and location strategies of polluting firms. It is shown that banning export subsidies makes relocation of production more attractive for firms. When export subsidies are banned relocation is profitable because: (1) the rival firm reduces output due to more stringent emission regulation in the host country of the investment and (2) relocation leads to lower emission tax rate in the original home country of the investing firm. When export subsidies are used, the first effect is absent because the host government is able to use the export subsidy to compensate the negative effect of more stringent emission taxation on domestic shareholders.     

Leisure time, savings and trade patterns A two-country growth model

This paper proposes a simple two-country endogenous growth model with endogenous consumption, leisure time and wealth accumulation. The model examines possible causes for the world economic growth and the existence and persistence of trade patterns between countries with different preferceces and human capital under internationally free capital mobility. We show how differences in preferences in consumption, leisure time and wealth between the two countries may affect long-run world economic growth.     

如何应对"非市场经济国家"的反倾销歧视

我国被西方国家列入“非市场经济国家”名单，在反倾销问题上受到不公平的歧视性做法，使我国的国家利益受到严重损失。本拟就西方国家对“非市场经济国家”实施反倾销的歧视性以及应对措施进行探讨。     

国际贸易实务课程的教改实践分析及教学整体方案的研究

国际贸易实务课程是经贸类专业的一门专业基础课.在教学实践中对教学内容、实践教学、教学方法的探索,为确定这门课程的整体教学方案积累了经验.从培养综合素质高、创新能力强的人才出发,课程教学的整体方案应是课堂教学、操作实习、教材编写、案例软件编制、启发式教学、考试等诸多环节与内容的较好融合.     

Foreign inflows and economic growth: An emiprical study of the SAARC region

The study examines and highlights the impact of selected foreign inflows (aid, trade, FDI, debt and remittances) on the economic growth of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries. The existent literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of the SAARC countries as countries like Afghanistan, Bhutan and the Maldives have largely been ignored due to the shorter time periods of available data. The study is empirical in nature and utilizes panel data techniques on macroeconomic data for the period 2008–2015. Foreign aid and foreign direct investment are found to impact economic growth positively. Foreign debt and trade flows are found to adversely affect economic growth. No relationship is established between the flow of remittances and the economic growth of these countries. The obtained results are robust to different proxy variables and the addition of macroeconomic variables. For the first time, the study provides policy implications based on the data of all SAARC countries. The study recommends focusing on increasing the inflows of resources in the form of aid and foreign direct investment (FDI) from the developed world to achieve higher economic growth.     

经济全球化背景下国家矿产资源安全研究——基于自由贸易理论及我国当前贸易结构和贸易形势的考量

矿产资源贸易出于需求,而表现为价格差异导致.伴随经济全球化过程,掩盖在自由贸易体制下世界各主要工业国对矿产资源的争夺,是矿产资源在世界范围内配置的实质.获得商品定价权是取得矿产资源贸易有利地位的关键,从而提高本国矿产资源的安全程度.本文基于自由贸易理论,结合我国当前的贸易结构和贸易形势,研究我国矿产资源安全的现状,进而对确保矿产资源安全提出相应的对策建议.