An analysis of the factors affecting the turnover intention of non-managerial clerical staff: a Singapore study

This study examines the factors affecting turnover intention and attempts to construct a turnover prediction model. Sixteen demographic, job satisfaction and job attitude factors are considered in the study. From the three-hundred questionnaires administered, a usable response rate of 36 per cent (i.e., 108 usable questionnaires) was obtained.

Correlation analyses, t-tests and multiple regression were used to analyse the data. The results show that demographic and job attitude factors are not significantly associated with turnover intention. In contrast, job satisfaction factors affect turnover intention significantly. In particular, satisfaction with career future, company identity, kind of work and financial rewards were found to be statistically significant. These four variables are thus included in the final turnover prediction model.     

公司领导结构对管理层变更的影响：来自上市公司的证据

本文研究了公司领导结构的治理功能,通过对上海证券交易所605家上市公司2005-2007年数据的实证研究,考察了公司领导结构（董事长与CEO两职合一或者分离）对高级管理人员变更的影响作用。文章的实证结果显示,（1）董事长与CEO两职合一对公司高级管理人员变更产生显著的负向影响。（2）以净资产收益率为计量指标的公司前期业绩因素对当期高级管理人员变更具有显著的负向效应。本文的研究结论表明,在公司治理机制中,董事长与CEO的两职合一会对管理层变更产生抑制作用,而董事长与CEO的两职分离则有助于替换无效率的管理团队。这意味着,董事长与CEO两职合一的领导结构会降低董事会的治理效率,并弱化董事会的监督功能。     

军工研发人员内部人身份感知对其离职意向及创新行为的作用机理：主动性人格与组织职业生涯管理的联合效应

内部人是普遍存在于军工企业中的一种传统的非正式身份划分,这一特殊身份所蕴含的丰富资源对军工研发人员工作态度和行为具有重要影响。基于资源保存理论,考察内部人身份感知影响离职意向和创新行为的过程机理及多重交互效应。对712名研发人员进行问卷调查,结果发现：①内部人身份感知负向预测离职意向,正向预测创新行为,工作使命感在上述关系中起部分中介作用;②主动性人格正向调节工作使命感与离职意向的关系;③工作使命感与主动性人格、组织职业生涯管理对离职意向、创新行为的三维交互效应显著,即在高主动性人格、低组织职业生涯管理条件下,工作使命感对离职意向的负向预测作用更强,而在二者双低条件下,工作使命感对创新行为的正向作用更强。     

员工工作获得感:结构、测量、前因与后果

工作获得感是个体对自己在工作中的实际付出回报与价值实现的综合感受。工作获得感不仅影响到个体的工作行为和就业稳定性,还反映社会分配的公平与公正。然而,现有工作获得感研究还不够深入,尤其是缺少合适的测量工具。本研究在文献分析的基础上,结合结构化访谈编制出员工工作获得感初始量表,分析出我国员工工作获得感包括工作尊严感、薪酬满足感、能力提升感和职业憧憬四个维度。然后,运用SPSS22.0和AMOS22.0统计软件进行探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析和相关分析来检验量表的信度和效度,形成员工工作获得感的正式量表。最后,采用诺莫网络分析思路,选取工作特征、组织支持感和授权型领导作为前因变量,以组织公民行为、工作幸福感和员工离职倾向作为结果变量,进一步验证了工作获得感量表的校标关联效度。     

多元工作场景中的不同“嵌入”及共同效应研究

工作嵌入是衡量个体\"卡\"在目前工作网络中的程度的构念,是近几年组织行为学领域的热点,围绕工作嵌入,学者相继提出了组织嵌入、社区嵌入、家庭嵌入以及职业嵌入等构念,但目前嵌入理论的研究仍以单一嵌入为主,关于多重嵌入的研究仍然是很小的一部分。本文通过对2001年以来相关文献的梳理,回顾不同嵌入的构念发展,总结过去文献中关于不同嵌入对工作结果变量的共同效应的分析,进一步提出未来需要如何进一步发展和检验包括多个嵌入的理论模型,从而对多重嵌入理论的发展做出贡献。     

不同行业股票流动性的差异性与一致性研究

流动性是证券交易的重要特征,本文讨论了上海证券市场上不同行业股票之间流动性的差异性与一致性。论文通过对不同行业股票买卖价差、深度与换手率等流动性指标上的分析,发现在同一时间上不同行业的股票存在流动性上的差异,从而对不同类型投资者选择投资目标提供了有用的参考;而在时间序列上,回归分析说明各行业股票在流动性上又具有很强的一致性,这一结果说明,通过投资组合无法降低交易成本。     

Will we have the same employees in hospitality after all? The impact of COVID-19 on employees’ work attitudes and turnover intentions

A crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic affected the whole world leaving long-lasting effects on almost every aspect of human lives. The aim of this study was to test how different effects of COVID-19, expressed through job insecurity, employees' health complaints occurred during isolation, risk-taking behavior at workplace and changes in the organization, may impact work-related attitudes (job motivation and job satisfaction) and turnover intentions of the employees in hospitality industry. Based on the data collected from 624 hospitality workers from Serbia, the results indicated that job insecurity and changes in the organization were predictors of all outcomes, in a negative direction, while risk-taking behavior acted as a predictor of job satisfaction only, also in a negative direction. The significance of demographic characteristics, as control variables, showed that age and marital status had significant impact on job motivation and turnover intentions. The theoretical and practical implications were discussed.     

The effect of psychological capital on conflicts in the work–family interface,turnover and absence intentions

Using Conservation of Resources (COR) and congruence theories as the theoretical underpinnings, the present study develops and tests a research model that investigates the impact of psychological capital (PsyCap) on work–family conflict, family–work conflict, and turnover and absence intentions. The model also examines the effects of two directions of conflict on these employee outcomes. Self-efficacy, hope, optimism, and resilience are the components representing PsyCap. Based on data obtained from frontline hotel employees with a time lag of two weeks in three waves in Romania, the results suggest that PsyCap mitigates work–family conflict, family–work conflict, and turnover and absence intentions. The results further suggest that PsyCap influences the aforesaid employee outcomes indirectly through family–work conflict. However, work–family conflict has no bearing on these outcomes. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed in the study.