医疗保险对减轻参保农村居民家庭就医负担的异质性研究 ——来自CFPS数据的经验证据

采用中国家庭追踪调查(Chinese Family Panel Survey,CFPS)的数据,考察了"报销收入"效应和"消费促进"效应的作用下农村居民基本医疗保险报销水平对于参保家庭的医疗减负效应.研究发现:随着国家医保补贴政策的力度进一步增强和报销比例的提升,基本医疗保险有利于降低参保农村居民家庭的医疗负担,尤其是包含老年人和成员健康差的弱势家庭.进一步地,对不同收入水平的家庭进行异质性研究发现,低收入群体在就医中限于预算约束限制从农村居民基本医疗保险中实际受益不如中高收入群体,新农合存在一定程度的"亲富人"效应.     

“I like to use but do not wish to own”: Exploring the role of de-ownership orientation in the adoption of access-based services

Consumers’ outlook towards acquisition-based consumption is changing, and the importance of ownership is fading. Using the stimulus-organism-response framework and a total of 302 responses, this study employed partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to examine the role of de-ownership orientation in the adoption of access-based services. The results show that de-ownership orientation positively influences access-based services’ attitude and adoption intention. Further, it shows that stimuli such as ownership burden, economic benefits, environmentalism, and product scarcity risk influence de-ownership orientation. The findings contribute to understanding this emerging phenomenon of sharing economy.     

我国增值税税收流失问题与对策研究

增值税作为我国的主体税种,严重的偷逃税行为在很大程度上制约了经济的发展。税收的现金支出刚性、公民纳税意识的薄弱、增值税本身的不完善性、较低的税收征管和执法水平都是造成增值税税收流失的主要原因。因此,提高公民的纳税意识、完善增值税制度、加强税收征管、严格税收执法是治理增值税税收流失的有效途径。